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Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual Product and Documentation Release 8.0 Last Updated: August 2012 Corporate Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 526-4100 Text Part Number: 78-17708-01...
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OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks.
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6.3 Synchronization Status Messaging Circuits and Tunnels C H A P T E R 7.1 Overview 7.2 Circuit Properties 7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments 7.2.2 Circuit Status 7.2.3 Circuit States 7.2.4 Circuit Protection Types Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
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7.16.2 VCAT Circuit Routing over Server Trails 7-27 7.16.2.1 Shared Resource Link Group 7-28 7.17 Traffic Routing over a Third-Party Network 7-28 7.18 VT Traffic Routing over an ONS 15600 Hub Node 7-28 7.18.1 Automatic VT Circuit Creation 7-29 7.18.2 Manual VT Circuit Creation 7-29...
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9.2.1 Scenario 1: CTC and ONS 15600s on the Same Subnet 9.2.2 Scenario 2: CTC and ONS 15600s Connected to Router 9.2.3 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP to Enable an ONS 15600 Gateway 9.2.4 Scenario 4: Default Gateway on CTC Computer 9.2.5 Scenario 5: Using Static Routes to Connect to LANs...
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10.5 Buffering and Flow Control 10-6 10.6 Autonegotiation 10-7 10.7 Gigabit EtherChannel/IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation 10-8 Alarm Monitoring and Management 11-1 C H A P T E R 11.1 Overview 11-1 11.2 Alarms, Conditions, and History 11-1 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
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13-4 13.4 SNMP Version Support 13-4 13.5 SNMP Message Types 13-4 13.6 SNMP Management Information Bases 13-5 13.6.1 IETF-Standard MIBs for ONS 15600 13-5 13.6.2 Proprietary ONS 15600 MIBs 13-6 13.7 SNMP Trap Content 13-6 13.7.1 Generic and IETF Traps 13-7 13.7.2 Variable Trap Bindings...
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B.3.1 Card Service State Transitions B.3.2 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions B.3.3 Pluggable Equipment Service State Transitions Network Element Defaults A P P E N D I X C.1 Network Element Defaults Description Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
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C.2.3.2 OC192LR/STM64 4 Port ITU C-Band Card Default Settings C.2.3.3 OC48_16 Card Default Settings C-14 C.2.3.4 ASAP Card Default Settings C-19 C.3 Node Default Settings C-37 C.3.1 Time Zones C-45 C.4 CTC Default Settings C-47 N D E X Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 xiii...
Contents Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
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Laser Warning Label Figure 1-5 Plastic Rear Cover Figure 1-6 PDU Bus Bar Cover Figure 1-7 Rear of the ONS 15600, Including the CAP/CAP2 Figure 1-8 CAP Faceplate and Connections Figure 1-9 Alarm Pin Assignments on the CAP/CAP2 1-11 Figure 1-10...
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Dual Roll to Reroute to a Different Node 7-25 Figure 7-14 ONS 15600 as Hub Node between Protection Domains 7-29 Figure 7-15 VT Traffic Routing over an ONS 15600 Hub Node 7-30 Figure 8-1 Point-to-Point ADM Configuration Figure 8-2 Four-Node, Two-Fiber BLSR...
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ONS 15600 Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on the Same Subnet 9-13 Figure 9-11 Scenario 7: ONS 15600 Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on Different Subnets 9-14 Figure 9-12 Scenario 7: ONS 15600 Proxy Server With ENEs on Multiple Rings...
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Node View Alarm Profiles Window Showing the Default Profiles of Listed Alarms 11-10 Figure 11-6 Alarm Profile on an OC48_16 Card 11-12 Figure 11-7 Virtual Wires Seen from an ONS 15600 11-15 Figure 12-1 SONET Thresholds Tab for Setting Threshold Values 12-2 Figure 12-2...
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Table 1-3 Card Ports and Line Rates 1-18 Table 2-1 ONS 15600 Cards and Descriptions Table 2-2 ONS 15600 Software Release Compatibility Per Card Table 2-3 TSC Card-Level Indicators Table 2-4 TSC Network-Level Indicators Table 2-5 TSC Card Push-Button Switches...
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ONS 15600 GNE and ENE Settings 9-13 Table 9-3 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules 9-16 Table 9-4 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules When Packet Addressed to ONS 15600 9-16 Table 9-5 Sample Routing Table Entries 9-20 Table 9-6 Ports Used by the TSC...
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Table 12-9 ASAP Card POS Ports Parameters 12-16 Table 13-1 ONS 15600 SNMP Message Types 13-4 Table 13-2 IETF Standard MIBs Implemented in the ONS 15600 System 13-5 Table 13-3 ONS 15600 Proprietary MIBs 13-6 Table 13-4 Supported Generic IETF Traps...
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Power and Noise Limited Performances A-14 Table A-15 Single-Mode Fiber SFP/XFP Port Cabling Specifications A-14 Table B-1 ONS 15600 Service State Primary States and Primary State Qualifiers Table B-2 ONS 15600 Secondary States Table B-3 ONS 15600 Administrative States Table B-4...
The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms Note do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration.
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Hardware”. August 2012 The full length book-PDF was generated. Document Objectives The Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual provides technical information for the Cisco ONS 15600. Use the manual in conjunction with the appropriate publications listed in the Related Documentation section.
About this Manual • Release Notes for the Cisco ONS 15600 Release 8.0 Provides caveats, closed issues, and new features and functionality information. For an update on End-of-Life and End-of-Sale notices, refer to http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/optical/ps4533/prod_eol_notices_list.html. Document Conventions This publication uses the following conventions:...
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üblichen Verfahren zur Vorbeugung vor Unfällen vertraut. Suchen Sie mit der am Ende jeder Warnung angegebenen Anweisungsnummer nach der jeweiligen Übersetzung in den übersetzten Sicherheitshinweisen, die zusammen mit diesem Gerät ausgeliefert wurden. BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 xxvi...
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Använd det nummer som finns i slutet av varje varning för att hitta dess översättning i de översatta säkerhetsvarningar som medföljer denna anordning. SPARA DESSA ANVISNINGAR Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 xxvii...
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About this Manual Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 xxviii...
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Brug erklæringsnummeret efter hver advarsel for at finde oversættelsen i de oversatte advarsler, der fulgte med denne enhed. GEM DISSE ANVISNINGER Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 xxix...
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About this Manual Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see the monthly What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html...
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About this Manual Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 xxxii...
The ONS 15600 is a Network Equipment Building System III (NEBS III)-compliant, environmentally hardened shelf assembly that ships as a single shelf in a bay assembly for Release 8.0. The ONS 15600 comes with the power distribution unit (PDU), shelf, fans, and backplane already installed. The front...
SC, ST, and FC. Fiber optic cables are routed to the front of the OC-N cards. The ONS 15600 is powered using –48 VDC power but may range from –40.5 to –72 VDC. Input power is accessible from the sides of the bay, and output power is accessible at the rear of the bay. Cisco supports dual office-power feeds only.
ONS 15600 with Dollies Installed The ONS 15600 shelf measures 25 inches high, 19-9/16 inches wide, and 23 inches deep (63.5 cm H x 49.7 cm W x58.3 cm D). A maximum of three ONS 15600s can fit in a custom seven-foot equipment rack.
ESD jack You can remove the front door of the ONS 15600 to provide unrestricted access to the front of the shelf. A label is pasted in a box in the center of the swing-down door that covers the fiber routers (Figure 1-3).
Laser Warning Label 1.4 Rear Covers The ONS 15600 has an optional plastic rear cover that is held in place with six 6-32 x 3/8 inch Phillips screws. This plastic cover provides additional protection for the cables and connectors on the backplane (Figure 1-5).
Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware 1.4 Rear Covers Figure 1-5 Plastic Rear Cover Figure 1-6 shows the bus bar covers. Figure 1-6 PDU Bus Bar Cover Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
The CAP2 has the additional capability of providing provisionable power monitoring. Figure 1-7 shows the location of the CAP or CAP2 on the back of the shelf. The ONS 15600 supports only T1 (100 ohm) building integrated timing supply (BITS). Note Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
1.6 Customer Access Panel Figure 1-7 Rear of the ONS 15600, Including the CAP/CAP2 The ONS 15600 CAP and CAP2 provide the following features: • BITS T1 (100 ohm) interfaces via wire-wrap pins. Two Ethernet interfaces via RJ-45 connectors with internal transformer isolation.
If the CAP/CAP2 fails, the node raises an EQPT alarm. You can replace the CAP/CAP2 on an in-service node without affecting traffic. To replace a CAP, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Always replace the CAP during a maintenance window.
The ONS 15600 has a backplane pin field located at the bottom rear of the shelf that is part of the CAP/CAP2. The CAP/CAP2 provides 0.045 square inch (0.290 square centimeter) wire-wrap pins for enabling alarm inputs and outputs and timing input and output.
The PDU Alarm connection controls the visual alarm indicators on the front of the PDU. You can also activate the alarm cutoff (ACO) function by pressing the ACO button on the TSC card faceplate. The ACO function extinguishes all audible alarm indications, but the alarm is still raised in Cisco Transport Controller (CTC).
1.7.3 LAN Installation Use a straight-through LAN cable with the LAN port on the CAP or CAP2 to connect the ONS 15600 to a hub, switch, or a LAN modem for remote access to the node. Use a crossover cable when connecting the CAP or CAP2 to a workstation.
The PDU consists of a mounting chassis, A- and B-side power modules, an alarm module, and a rear I/O unit. The ONS 15600 PDU has LEDs that alert you to Critical, Major, Minor, and remote alarms on the node. Each module can support three 100A input power feeds, 48 VDC power load (based on a fully loaded ONS 15600 shelf).
A FEEDS and B FEEDS and are located at the top left and right sides of the shelf behind clear plastic covers. 1.10 Fan-Tray Assembly The fan-tray assembly is located at the top of the ONS 15600 shelf front compartment. The fan-tray assembly has three removable drawers that hold two fans each and fan-control circuitry for the ONS 15600 (Figure 1-12).
Figure 1-12 Fan-Tray Assembly 1.10.1 Air Filter The ONS 15600 contains a reusable air filter that is made of an open-cell polyurethane foam that is flame retardant and fungi resistant. The air filter is located above the three fan trays (Figure 1-13).
CTC software will shut down one of the single shelf cross-connect (SSXC) cards. The ONS 15600 requires at least one working fan in each of the three fan trays. When a single fan in a Caution tray fails, Cisco recommends replacing the tray with a fully working tray as soon as possible.
1.11.1 Card Slot Requirements The ONS 15600 shelf has 14 card slots numbered sequentially from left to right. Slots 1 to 4 and 11 to 14 are reserved for optical (OC-N) traffic cards. These slots can host any of the ONS 15600 optical cards.
OC-192 ports per card 1.11.2 ASAP Card Cables To allow enough clearance between ASAP card cables and the front door on ONS 15600 shelf assembly, you must install LC connectors with a connector boot angled downward at 45 or 50 degrees.
P.O. Box 3608 Harrisburg, PA 17175 1.11.3 OGI Cables The ONS 15600 faceplate has OGI connectors that terminate in either SC, ST, or FC connectors. Figure 1-16 shows the OGI to SC cable breakout for the OC-48 card. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
1.11.5 Card Replacement To replace an ONS 15600 card with another card of the same type, you do not need to make any changes to the database; remove the old card and replace it with a new card. You can use the CTC Change Card feature to replace a card with a new card while maintaining all existing provisioning.
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Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware 1.11.5 Card Replacement Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 1-22...
ESD jack located on the lower-left outside edge of the shelf assembly. 2.1.1 Card Summary Table 2-1 lists the ONS 15600 cards and provides a short description of and cross-reference to each. Table 2-1 ONS 15600 Cards and Descriptions...
2-25. 2.1.2 Card Compatibility Table 2-2 lists Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) software release compatibility for each card. In Table 2-2, “Yes” means the cards are compatible with the listed software versions. Table cells with dashes mean cards are not compatible with the listed software versions.
“A.2.1 TSC Card Specifications” section on page A-5. Note Do not operate the ONS 15600 with an unprotected, single TSC card or a single SSXC card installed. Caution Always operate the shelf with one active card and one protect card for each of these control cards.
CR, MJ, MN visual alarm 16 x alarm inputs 16 x alarm outputs Lamp test Mate LAN Mate control BITS 1 12 x STS-3 BITS 2 8 x line clock Mate timing control LAMP TEST RESET Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
ACO button, the amber ACO LED turns on. The ACO button opens the audible closure on the backplane. The ACO state is stopped if a new alarm occurs. After the originating alarm is cleared, the ACO LED and audible alarm control are reset. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
A-6. Note The SSXC is the central element for ONS 15600 switching. The SSXC card establishes connections and performs time division switching (TDS) at STS-1 and STS-Nc levels between ONS 15600 traffic cards. The SSXC card works with the TSC card to maintain connections and set up cross-connects within the ONS 15600.
2.3.3 SSXC Faceplate and Block Diagram Figure 2-2 shows the SSXC card faceplate and a block diagram of the card. Figure 2-2 SSXC Card Faceplate and Block Diagram SSXC 128 x C-STS-48 128 x C-STS-48 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
You can install OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 cards in Slots 1 through 4 and 11 through 14. The card provides four bidirectional OGI-type connector adapters on the faceplate (angled downward), each carrying eight fiber strands (four transmit and four receive). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
You can install OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 cards in Slots 1 through 4 and 11 through 14. The card provides four bidirectional OGI-type connector adapters on the faceplate (angled downward), each carrying eight fiber strands (four transmit and four receive). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-11...
(one transmit and one receive). Only one transmit and receive pair is used per connector adapter. On a breakout cable, use port three, fiber 4 (transmit) and fiber 3 (receive). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-14...
STAT LASER ON C-STS-48 copy A OC192 C-STS-48 copy B 4 x OC-192 4 x OC-192 C-STS-48 copy A C-STS-48 copy B Note: Each C-STS-192 is split into four C-STS-48s for cross-connect purposes. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-15...
(one transmit and one receive). Only one transmit and receive pair is used per connector adapter. On a breakout cable, use port three, fiber 4 (transmit) and fiber 3 (receive). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-17...
STAT LED Indicates a hardware fault; this LED is off during normal operation. Replace the unit if the STAT LED persists. During diagnostics, the LED flashes quickly during initialization and slowly during configuration synchronization. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-18...
For detailed information about SFPs/XFPs, see the “2.10 SFP/XFP Modules” section on page 2-26. To determine the line rates supported by each SFP/XFP, see the “A.3 SFP/XFP Specifications” section on page A-12. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-20...
Phillips screwdriver 2.8.5 1PIO Module Faceplate Figure 2-9 shows the 1PIO module faceplate. Figure 2-9 1PIO Module Faceplate ASAP 1P IO Hand tighten, or remove the label to tighten using a Phillips screwdriver Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-22...
Amber indicates that the link has an issue inhibiting traffic, such as a signal error, or disabled port. Indicates a signal failure. Indicates a signal failure. Indicates that the port is unprovisioned. Indicates that there is no link. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 2-23...
A-12. Note The Filler card is used to fill unused optical (OC-N) traffic card slots in the ONS 15600 shelf. In Software Release 1.1 and later, the Filler card has a card presence indicator (CPI) that allows the shelf to report the presence of the filler card to CTC. The Filler card uses dummy backplane connectors and a standard faceplate to secure the card in the empty shelf slot.
ONS 15600 Filler Card 2.10 SFP/XFP Modules This section describes the SFPs that provide the fiber interface to the ONS 15600 ASAP card when used with the 4PIO modules. A line rate (OC-3, OC-12, OC-48, or Gigabit Ethernet) must be assigned to each SFP in the CTC software interface or using TL1.
Chapter 2 Card Reference 2.10 SFP/XFP Modules Use only SFPs certified for use in Cisco Optical Networking Systems. The qualified Cisco SFP Caution pluggable module’s top assembly numbers (TANs) are provided in Table 2-22. Table 2-22 SFP Compatibility Compatible SFP...
The receive side recovers, retimes the 10-Gbps optical data stream from a positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) photodetector, transimpedance amplifier and passes it to an output driver. Use only XFPs certified for use in Cisco Optical Networking Systems. The qualified Cisco XFP Caution pluggable module’s top assembly numbers (TANs) are provided in Table 2-23.
SFPs and XFPs are known as pluggable-port modules (PPMs) in the CTC. Multirate PPMs for the ASAP card can be provisioned for different line rates in CTC. For more information about provisioning PPMs, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
• 3.1 Optical Port Protection When you set up protection for ONS 15600 cards, you must choose between maximum protection and maximum port availability. The highest protection reduces the number of available ports; the highest port availability reduces the protection.
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Note protection or bidirectional line switched ring (BLSR) protection scheme. Because there are no electrical cards in the ONS 15600, 1:1 or 1:N protection is not provided. Note Figure 3-1 shows an example of the ONS 15600 in a maximum, 1+1 protected configuration.
For more information about protection schemes and how to create and modify them with Cisco Transport Controller (CTC), refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
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1+1 configuration is to apply a lock- on to the working port. A working port with a lock-on applied cannot switch traffic to the protect port in the protection group (pair). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
4.8 TSC Card Database, page 4-18 4.9 Software Load Revert, page 4-18 • 4.1 CTC Software Delivery Methods Use CTC to provision and administer the ONS 15600. CTC is a Java application that is installed in two locations: ONS 15600 TSC card •...
4.2 CTC Installation Overview To connect to an ONS 15600 using CTC, enter the ONS 15600 IP address in the URL field of a web browser, such as Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer. After connecting to an ONS 15600, the following events occur automatically: Each ONS 15600 has a unique IP address that you use to access the ONS 15600.
4.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements To use CTC with an ONS 15600, your computer must have a web browser with the correct JRE installed. The correct JRE and Java plug-in for the CTC software release are included on the Cisco ONS 15600 software CD.
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CD. JRE 5.0 provide enhancements to CTC performance, especially for large networks with numerous circuits. Cisco recommends that you use JRE 5.0 for networks with Software R8.5 nodes. If CTC must be launched directly from nodes running software R7.0 or R7.2, Cisco recommends JRE 1.4.2 or JRE 5.0.
A direct PC-to-ONS 15600 connection means LAN (CAT-5) cable to connect: your computer is physically connected to the ONS 15600. This is most commonly done by The ONS 15600 to a hub using the • connecting a LAN (CAT-5) straight-through...
Additional Nodes list on the Login window the next time you log in. 4.5 CTC Window The CTC window appears after you log into an ONS 15600. The CTC node view is the first view that appears after you log into an ONS 15600 (Figure 4-1).
4.5.1.1 CTC Card Colors The graphic area of the CTC window depicts the ONS 15600 shelf assembly. The colors of the cards in the graphic reflect the real-time status of the physical card, slot, and port.
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CTC Conditions tab or by using the TL1 RTRV-COND command. The AINS port will automatically transition to IS-NR when a signal is received for the length of time provisioned in the soak field. Figure 4-2 Terminal Loopback Indicator Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
Circuits Allows you to create, delete, edit, and reroute Circuits, Rolls circuits. Provisioning Allows you to provision the ONS 15600 node. General, Network, OSI, BLSR, Protection, Security, SNMP, Comm Channels, Timing, Alarm Profiles, Alarm Extenders, Defaults Inventory Provides inventory information (part number, —...
The node icon colors indicate the node status (Table 4-5). Table 4-5 Node Status Color Alarm Status Green No alarms Yellow Highest-level alarm is a minor alarm Orange Highest-level alarm is major alarm Highest-level alarm is a critical alarm Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 4-10...
DCC links are consolidated together, for example.You can access individual links within consolidated links using the right-click shortcut menu. Each link has an associated icon (Table 4-7). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 4-11...
For more information about card service states, see Appendix B, “Administrative and Service States.” CTC displays a card view for all ONS 15600 cards except the TSC and Single Shelf Note Cross-Connect (SSXC) cards. Provisioning for these common control cards occurs at the node view;...
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Card identification and status Use the card view tabs and subtabs, shown in Table 4-8, to provision and manage the ONS 15600. The subtabs, fields, and information displayed under each tab depend on the card type selected. Table 4-8 Card View Tabs and Subtabs...
The CTC Launcher application is an executable file, StartCTC.exe, that is provided on Software Release 8.0 CDs for Cisco ONS products. You can use CTC Launcher to log into multiple ONS nodes that are running CTC Software Release 3.3 or higher, without using a web browser.
TL1 tunnels. Tunnel provisioning occurs at the CTC computer when the tunnel is created with the CTC Launcher. No provisioning is needed at ONS NEs, GNEs or routers. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 4-15...
Very good Both tunnel types provide good traffic control Security setup Complex No setup Static IP-over-CLNS tunnels require careful planning. Because needed TL1 tunnels are carried by TL1, no security provisioning is needed. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 4-16...
4.7 CTC Card Reset You can reset the ONS 15600 cards by using the hard-reset or soft-reset commands in CTC, or by physically reseating a card (card pull). From the node view, select a card and right-click to open a menu with the hard-reset and soft-reset commands.
The Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (IIOP) port is not backed up and restored. Note The ONS 15600 does not allow you to restore a database from one node to another node. You can install Note a database from one node on another node by using the Configure Node option on the Maintenance >...
5.1 Users IDs and Security Levels When you log in to an ONS 15600 for the first time, you use the CISCO15 user ID, which is provided with every ONS 15600 system. You can use the CISCO15 ID, which has Superuser privileges, to create other ONS 15600 user IDs.
These privileges can only be set using CTC network element (NE) defaults, except the PM clearing privilege, which can be granted using the CTC Provisioning > Security > Access tabs. For more information about setting up Superuser privileges, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
5.2.2 Security Policies 5.2.2.2 Idle User Timeout Each ONS 15600 CTC or TL1 user has a specified amount of time to leave the system idle before the CTC window locks. CTC lockouts prevent unauthorized users from making changes. Higher-level users...
Until the user off-loads the file, this event occurs once regardless of the amount of entries that are overwritten by the system. To export the audit trail log, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
An ONS 15600 node operates as a client of RADIUS. The client is responsible for passing user information to designated RADIUS servers, and then acting on the response that is returned. RADIUS servers are responsible for receiving user connection requests, authenticating the user, and returning all configuration information necessary for the client to deliver service to the user.
The stronger your shared secret, the more secure are the attributes (for example, those used for passwords and encryption keys) that are encrypted with it. An example of a strong shared secret is 8d#>9fq4bV)H7%a3-zE13sW$hIa32M#m<PqAa72(. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
The BITS (building integrated timing supply) pins on the Customer Access Panel (CAP/CAP2). • • A port on an OC-N card installed in the ONS 15600. The timing is traceable to a node that receives timing through a BITS source. The internal Stratum 3E clock (ST3E) on the TSC card.
6.2 Network Timing Figure 6-1 shows an ONS 15600 network timing example. Node 1 is set to external timing. Two timing references are Stratum 1 timing sources wired to the BITS input pins on the Node 1 backplane. The third reference is set to internal clock.
SSM messages are either Generation 1 or Generation 2. Generation 1 is the first and most widely deployed SSM set. Generation 2 is a newer version. If you enable SSM for the ONS 15600, consult your timing reference documentation to determine which message set to use.
Primary reference source—Stratum 1 Synchronization traceability unknown Stratum 2 Transit node clock ST3E Stratum 3E Stratum 3 SONET minimum clock Stratum 4 Do not use for timing synchronization — Reserved; quality level set by user Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
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The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms Note do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration.
In this chapter, “cross-connect” and “circuit” have the following meanings: cross-connect refers to the Note connections that occur within a single ONS 15600 to allow a circuit to enter and exit an ONS 15600. Circuit refers to the series of connections from a traffic source (where traffic enters the ONS 15600 network) to the destination (where traffic exits an ONS 15600 network).
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ONS 15600 Circuit Window in Network View The ONS 15600 supports up to 6144 STS-1 circuits. The Circuit Filter feature allows you to reduce the number of circuits that appear in the Circuits window. You can specify certain filter criteria, such as name, direction, and state;...
Chapter 7 Circuits and Tunnels 7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments 7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments Table 7-1 shows the available time slot assignments for concatenated STSs when using Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) to provision circuits. Table 7-1 STS Mapping Using CTC...
(in the ONS 15454, the MAC address resides on the AIP; in the ONS 15600, the MAC address resides on the backplane EEPROM). In CTC, circuits are represented using cross-connects and network spans.
Note If an ONS 15600 node is running Software R5.0.2, it is in a BLSR with an ONS 15454 node running Software R7.0 or later, and the login node is running Software R7.0 or later, the Protection column in the CTC Circuits window will show “Unknown”...
OOS-AU,AINS service state after a signal is continuously received. When the cross-connects in a circuit are in the OOS-AU,AINS service state, the ONS 15600 monitors the cross-connects for an error-free signal. It changes the state of the circuit from OOS to IS or to OOS-PARTIAL as each cross-connect assigned to the circuit path is completed.
Number of alarms on each node organized by severity • Port service states on the circuit route • Alarm state/color of most severe alarm on port • Loopbacks • Path trace states • Path selector states • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
M = Manual switch • L = Lockout switch • • Arrow = Facility (outward) or terminal (inward) loopback Figure 7-3 shows an example of the Edit Circuit window with a terminal loopback. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-10...
3072 STS circuits. However, this capacity is reduced at path protection and 1+1 nodes because three STS terminations are required at circuit source and destination nodes and four terminations are required at 1+1 circuit pass-through nodes. Path Protection pass-through nodes only require two STS terminations. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-11...
In traditional DCC tunnels, you can use the three Line DCCs (LDCCs) and the SDCC (when not used for ONS 15600 DCC terminations). A DCC tunnel endpoint is defined by slot, port, and DCC, where DCC can be either the SDCC or one of the LDCCs. You can link LDCCs to LDCCs and link SDCCs to SDCCs.
Chapter 7 Circuits and Tunnels 7.5 Multiple Destinations for Unidirectional Circuits Each ONS 15600 supports up to 128 IP-encapsulated tunnels. You can convert a traditional DCC tunnel to an IP-encapsulated tunnel or an IP-encapsulated tunnel to a traditional DCC tunnel. Only tunnels in the DISCOVERED status can be converted.
7.8 BLSR STS and VT Squelch Tables If a ONS 15600 is on a network with ONS 15454 nodes, it is possible to display STS and VT squelch tables on the ONS 15454 nodes depending on the type of circuits created. For example, if a fiber cut occurs, the BLSR squelch tables show STSs or VTs that will be squelched for every isolated node.
The ONS 15600 platform does not support VT squelching; however, when an ONS 15454 and an ONS 15600 are in the same network, the ONS 15600 node allows the ONS 15454 node to carry VT circuits in a VT tunnel. The ONS 15600 performs 100-ms STS-level squelching for each VT-access STS at the switching node in case of a node failure.
SONET J0 section trace is not supported on ONS 15600 cards. The ONS 15600 supports both automatic and manual J1 path trace monitoring to detect and report the contents of the 64-byte STS path trace message (nonterminated) for the designated STS path.
For bidirectional circuits, CTC creates a path protection connection at the source node that allows traffic to be selected from one of the two sources on the ONS 15600 network. If you check the Fully Path Protected option during circuit creation, traffic is protected within the ONS 15600 network. At the destination, another path protection connection is created to bridge traffic from the ONS 15600 network to the two destinations.
— Double Path Protection — — Double Path Protection — — Double Path Protection — — Two-way Table 7-8 summarizes the available unidirectional connections. Any other combination is invalid and generates an error. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-19...
The required nodes and links constraint is used only during the primary path computation and only for PPMN domains/segments. The alternate path is computed normally; CTC uses excluded nodes/links when finding all primary and alternate paths on PPMNs. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-20...
You can use the bridge and roll feature for maintenance functions such as card or facility replacement, or for load balancing. You can perform a bridge and roll on the following ONS platforms: ONS 15600, ONS 15454, ONS 15454 SDH, ONS 15310-CL, and ONS 15310-MA. 7.13.1 Rolls Window The Rolls window lists information about a rolled circuit before the roll process is complete.
C can become INCOMPLETE if Node B is rebooted. The cross connect information is lost on Node B during a reboot. The Roll State on Nodes A and C will change to INCOMPLETE. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-22...
Single Roll from One Circuit to Another Circuit (Destination Changes) Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Original leg New leg Figure 7-11 shows one circuit rolling onto another circuit at the source. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-23...
Figure 7-12 Dual Roll to Reroute a Link Node 1 Node 2 Original leg New leg Figure 7-13 illustrates a dual roll involving two circuits. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-24...
(master) circuit on the Merge tab in the Edit Circuit window. The Merge tab shows only the circuits that are available for merging with the master circuit: Circuit cross-connects must create a single, contiguous path. • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-25...
EC-1 ports. The end ports on a server trail can be different types (for example, an OC-3 port can be linked to an OC-12 port). Server trails are not allowed on DCC-enabled ports. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-26...
When creating circuits or VCATs, you can choose a server trail link during manual circuit routing. CTC Note may also route circuits over server trail links during automatic routing. VCAT common-fiber automatic routing is not supported. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 7-27...
For example, if two server trail links are routed over the same fiber, an SRLG attribute can be assigned to these links. SRLG is used by Cisco Transport Manager (CTM) to specify link diversity. If you create multiple server trails from one port, you can assign the same SRLG value to all the links to indicate that they originate from the same port.
Protection-to-Path Protection topology requires two tunnels. 7.18.2 Manual VT Circuit Creation When you must route VT traffic from an ONS 15454 Path Protection across an ONS 15600 hub to a line-protected domain, CTC cannot automatically create the end-to-end VT1.5 circuit. The configuration requires three TL1-like circuits.
An open-ended VT1.5 circuit exists on Node 1. Slot 1 is the source, and Slots 2 and 3 are the • destinations. An open-ended STS circuit exists on Node 2 (the hub ONS 15600 node). Slot 1 and Slot 2 are the • sources, and Slot 3 is the destination.
• 8.1 Overview The ONS 15600 usually operates as a hub node in networks that include ONS 15454s, ONS 15327s, and ONS 15310-CLs. Single nodes are installed at geographic locations where several ONS SONET topologies converge. A single ONS 15600 node might be a part of several ONS SONET rings/networks.
Protect Path 8.3 Bidirectional Line Switched Rings The ONS 15600 can support up to 32 bidirectional line switched rings (BLSRs). Eight four-fiber BLSR rings can be supported if all ports are OC-192. Because the working and protect bandwidths must be equal, you can create only OC-48 or OC-192 BLSRs.
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The traffic travels in a reverse direction on the protect bandwidth until it reaches its destination node. At that point, traffic is switched back to the working bandwidth. Figure 8-3 shows a traffic pattern sample on a four-node, two-fiber BLSR. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
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Fiber 2 at Node 3. For example, a circuit carrying traffic on STS-2 on Fiber 1 switches to STS-26 on Fiber 2. Fiber 2 carries the circuit to Node 0 where the circuit switches back to STS-2 on Fiber 1 and is then dropped to its destination. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
ASAP card at each node. (Each ASAP card provides up to sixteen OC-48 ports or four OC-192 ports. Refer to the “2.8 ASAP Card” section on page 2-19 for more information.) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
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8-7) occurs when a working span fails. Traffic switches to the • protect fibers between the nodes (Node 0 and Node 1 in the example in Figure 8-6) and then returns to the working fibers. Multiple span switches can occur at the same time. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
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8-7) occurs when a span switch cannot recover traffic, such as when both • the working and protect fibers fail on the same span. In a ring switch, traffic is routed to the protect fibers throughout the full ring. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
2. PT equals the number of STS-1 circuits passed through ONS 15xxx nodes in the ring (capacity can vary depending on the traffic pattern). Table 8-2 shows the bidirectional bandwidth capacities of four-fiber BLSRs. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
Figure 8-9 shows fiber connections for a two-fiber BLSR with trunk (span) ports in Slot 4 (west) and Slot 12 (east). Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide for fiber connection procedures. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
(PPMNs). PPMNs include multiple ONS 15600 SONET topologies and extend the protection provided by a single path protection to the meshed architecture of several interconnecting rings. In a PPMN, circuits travel diverse paths through a network of single or multiple meshed rings.
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The switch occurs within 50 ms. PPMN also allows spans of different SONET line rates to be mixed together in virtual rings. Figure 8-12 shows Nodes 1, 2, 3, and 4 in an OC-192 ring. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 8-12...
You cannot upgrade stitched Ethernet circuits during topology conversions. For in-service topology upgrade procedures, refer to the “Convert Network Configurations” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. For procedures to add or remove a node, refer to the “Add and Remove Nodes” chapter of the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
1+1 linear ADM or path protection configuration does not disrupt traffic. CTC provides a wizard for adding a node to a point-to-point or 1+1 linear ADM. This wizard is used when adding a node between two other nodes. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 8-14...
IP addressing examples to meet all networked scenarios. For ONS 15600 networking setup instructions, refer to the “Turn Up a Node” chapter of the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Although ONS 15600 DCN communication is based on IP, ONS 15600s can be networked to equipment that is based on the Open System Interconnection (OSI) protocol suites.
Chapter 9 Management Network Connectivity 9.2 ONS 15600 IP Addressing Scenarios • IP subnetting can create ONS 15600 node groups, which allow you to provision nodes in a network that are not connected using the data communications channel (DCC). •...
On the CTC computer, the default gateway is set to router interface A. If the LAN uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), the default gateway and IP address are assigned automatically. In the Figure 9-2 example, a DHCP server is not available. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
Static Routes = N/A Static Routes = N/A 9.2.3 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP to Enable an ONS 15600 Gateway Scenario 3 is similar to Scenario 1, but only one ONS 15600 (Node 1) connects to the LAN (Figure 9-3).
DCC-connected ONS 15600s must reside on the same subnet. When a LAN device sends an ARP request to an ONS 15600 that is not connected to the LAN, the gateway ONS 15600 returns its MAC address to the LAN device. The LAN device then sends the datagram for the remote ONS 15600 to the MAC address of the proxy ONS 15600.
OSPF.) ONS 15600s residing on subnet 192.168.2.0 are connected through Node 1 to the router through interface B. To connect to CTC computers on LAN A, you would create a static route on Node 1. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
In this figure, the IP address of router interface B is entered as the next hop (the next router that a packet traverses to reach its destination), and the cost (number of hops from source to destination) is 2. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
ONS 15600s use the OSPF protocol in internal ONS 15600 networks for node discovery, circuit routing, and node management. You can enable OSPF on the ONS 15600s so that the ONS 15600 topology is sent to OSPF routers on a LAN. Advertising the ONS 15600 network topology to LAN routers means...
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ONS 15600 subnetworks. Figure 9-7 shows the same network enabled for OSPF. When you are logged into a ONS 15600 node, CTC does not allow both a DCC interface and a LAN interface in the same nonzero OSPF area. Figure 9-7...
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DCC or LAN interfaces are in the same OSPF area, while a node is in multiple OSPF areas if it has DCC or LAN interfaces in two or more OSPF areas. If the ONS 15600 has interfaces (DCC or LAN) in multiple OSPF areas, at least one ONS 15600 interface (DCC or LAN) must be in the backbone area 0.
(NOC) personnel can both access the same ONS 15600s while preventing the field technicians from accessing the NOC LAN. To do this, one ONS 15600 is provisioned as a GNE and the other ONS 15600s are provisioned as ENEs. The GNE ONS 15600 tunnels connections between CTC computers and ENE ONS 15600s, providing management capability while preventing access for purposes other than ONS 15600 management.
ONS 15600 proxy server implementation. A ONS 15600 GNE is connected to a central office LAN and to ONS 15600 ENEs. The central office LAN is connected to a NOC LAN, which has CTC computers. The NOC CTC computer and craft technicians must both be able to access the ONS 15600 ENEs.
10.10.10.250/24 10.10.10.200/24 Ethernet Local/Craft CTC 192.168.20.20 SONET Table 9-2 shows recommended settings for ONS 15600 GNEs and ENEs in the configuration shown in Figure 9-10. Table 9-2 ONS 15600 GNE and ENE Settings Setting ONS 15600 GNE ONS 15600 ENE...
Chapter 9 Management Network Connectivity 9.2.7 Scenario 7: Provisioning the ONS 15600 Proxy Server Figure 9-11 shows the same proxy server implementation with ONS 15600 ENEs on different subnets. The ONS 15600 GNEs and ENEs are provisioned with the settings shown in Table 9-2.
ONS 15600 ONS 15600 192.168.10.250/24 192.168.10.200/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 192.168.80.250/24 192.168.70.200/24 Ethernet SONET 9.2.7.2 Firewall Enabled Table 9-3 shows the rules the ONS 15600 uses to filter packets when the firewall is enabled. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-15...
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Protocols not listed in the Accepted column If an ONS 15600 or CTC computer resides behind a firewall that uses port filtering, you must enable an Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (IIOP) port on the ONS 15600 and/or CTC computer, depending on whether one or both devices reside behind a firewall.
IIOP port. For example, if the CTC computer firewall uses IIOP port 4000, and the ONS 15600 firewall uses IIOP port 5000, 4000 is the IIOP port you provision for the CTC computer and 5000 is the IIOP port you provision for the ONS 15600.
Scenario 8: Dual GNEs on the Same Subnet Remote CTC 10.10.20.10 10.10.20.0/24 Interface 0/0 10.10.20.1 Router A Interface 0/1 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.0/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 10.10.10.100/24 10.10.10.150/24 ONS 15600 ONS 15600 10.10.10.250/24 10.10.10.200/24 Ethernet Local/Craft CTC 192.168.20.20 SONET Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-18...
Ethernet Local/Craft CTC 192.168.20.20 SONET 9.3 Routing Table ONS 15600 routing information appears on the Maintenance > Routing Table tabs (Figure 9-17). The routing table provides the following information: Destination—Displays the IP address of the destination network or host. •...
Gateway (172.20.214.1) is the default gateway address. All outbound traffic that cannot be found in • this routing table or is not on the node’s local subnet will be sent to this gateway. Interface (cpm0) indicates that the ONS 15600 Ethernet interface is used to reach the gateway. • Entry 2 shows the following: Destination (172.20.214.0) is the destination network IP address.
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In the example, the CTC workstation's address is 192.168.10.10. and the ONS 15600 address is 10.10.10.100. The firewall is attached to the GNE, so the inbound direction is from CTC to the GNE and the outbound direction is from the GNE to CTC. The CTC Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) Standard constant is 683 and the TCC CORBA Default is TCC Fixed (57790).
As with the first example, the CTC workstation address is 192.168.10.10 and the ONS 15600 address is 10.10.10.100. The firewall is attached to the GNE, so inbound is CTC to the GNE and outbound is from the GNE to CTC. CTC CORBA Standard constant (683) and TCC CORBA Default is TCC Fixed (57790).
SONET 9.6 TCP/IP and OSI Networking ONS 15600 DCN communication is based on the TCP/IP protocol suite. However, ONS 15600s can also be networked with equipment that uses the OSI protocol suite. While TCP/IP and OSI protocols are not directly compatible, they do have the same objectives and occupy similar layers of the OSI reference model.
Link control protocol (LCP)—Establishes, configures, and tests the point-to-point connections. • CTC automatically enables IP over PPP whenever you create an SDCC or LDCC. The SDCC or LDCC can be provisioned to support OSI over PPP. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-26...
9.6.2 Link Access Protocol on the D Channel LAP-D is a data link protocol used in the OSI protocol stack. LAP-D is assigned when you provision an ONS 15600 SDCC as OSI-only. Provisionable LAP-D parameters include: • Transfer Service—One of the following transfer services must be assigned: –...
NSAP addresses. Whether an address is an NSAP address or a NET depends on the network selector value in the NSAP. The ONS 15600 supports the ISO Data Country Code (ISO-DCC) NSAP address format as specified in ISO 8348. The NSAP address is divided into an initial domain part (IDP) and a domain-specific part (DSP).
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They are not advertised when a node is configured as an IS. Tunnel NSELs are not advertised until a tunnel is created. Figure 9-20 shows the ISO-DCC NSAP address with the default values delivered with the ONS 15600. The System ID is automatically populated with the node MAC address. Figure 9-20...
Chapter 9 Management Network Connectivity 9.6.4 OSI Routing The ONS 15600 main NSAP address is shown on the node view Provisioning > OSI > Main Setup subtab. This address is also the Router 1 primary manual area address, which is viewed and edited on Provisioning >...
Domain When you provision an ONS 15600 for a network with NEs that use both the TCP/IP and OSI protocol stacks, you will provision it as one of the following: Intermediate System Level 1—The ONS 15600 performs OSI IS functions. It communicates with IS •...
Three optional IS-IS metrics (costs)—delay, expense, and error—are not supported by the ONS 15600. IS-IS maintains a mapping of the metrics to the quality of service (QoS) option in the CLNP packet header. IS-IS uses the mappings to compute routes through the internetwork.
Maintenance > OSI > TDC subtab. The TDC subtab contains the following TARP PDU fields: TID—TID of the originating NE (tar-tor). • NSAP—NSAP of the originating NE. • Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-33...
LDB entry, the PDU is discarded. If the tar-seq is greater than the LDB entry, the PDU is processed and the tar-seq field in the LDB entry is updated with the new value. The ONS 15600 LDB holds approximately 500 entries.
TCP/IP and OSI protocol suites: T–TD—Performs a TL1-over-IP to TL1-over-OSI gateway mediation to enable an IP-based OSS to • manage OSI-only NEs subtended from a GNE. Figure 9-23 shows the T–TD protocol flow. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-35...
Database backups and restores 9.6.7 OSI Virtual Routers The ONS 15600 supports twelve OSI virtual routers. The routers are provisioned on the Provisioning > OSI > Routers tab. Each router has an editable manual area address and a unique NSAP System ID that is set to the node MAC address + n.
9.6.8 IP-over-CLNS Tunnels IP-over-CLNS tunnels are used to encapsulate IP for transport across OSI NEs. The ONS 15600 supports two tunnel types: GRE—Generic Routing Encapsulation is a tunneling protocol that encapsulates one network layer •...
IP-over-CLNS tunnels must be carefully planned to prevent nodes from losing visibility or connectivity. Before you begin a tunnel, verify that the tunnel type, either Cisco IP or GRE, is supported by the equipment at the other end. Always verify IP and NSAP addresses. Provisioning of IP-over-CLNS tunnels in CTC is performed on the node view Provisioning >...
If you are provisioning an IP-over-CLNS tunnel on a Cisco router, always follow procedures provided in the Cisco IOS documentation for the router you are provisioning. For information about ISO CLNS provisioning including IP-over-CLNS tunnels, see the “Configuring ISO CLNS” chapter in the Cisco IOS Apollo Domain, Banyon VINES, DECnet, ISO CLNS, and XNS Configuration Guide.
SDCC is created between the ONS NE 1 and the other vender GNE. The OSI over IP tunnel can be either the Cisco IP tunnel or a GRE tunnel, depending on the tunnel types supported by the router. IP-over-CLNS tunnel on ONS NE 1: Destination: 10.10.30.10 (Router 1, Interface 0/1)
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Interface 0/0: 10.10.10.10/24 Interface 0/1: 10.10.20.10/24 39.840F.80.111111.0000.1111.1111.aaaaaaaaaaaa.00 Router 1 Interface 0/0: 10.10.20.20/24 Interface 0/1: 10.10.30.10/24 39.840F.80. 111111.0000.1111.1111.bbbbbbbbbbbb.00 Other vendor GRE or Cisco IP tunnel OSI-only DCC (LAPD) Other vendor ONS NE 1 10.10.30.30/24 39.840F.80. 111111.0000.1111.1111.dddddddddddd.00 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 9-41...
(LAP-D) SDCC is created between the ONS NE 1 and the other vender GNE. The OSI over IP tunnel can be either the Cisco IP tunnel or a GRE tunnel, depending on the tunnel types supported by the router. IP-over-CLNS tunnel on ONS NE 1: Destination: Router 2 IP address •...
• ONS 15600 NEs run TARP, which allows them to resolve a TL1 TID to a NSAP address. A TID might resolve to both an IP and an NSAP address when the destination TID is an ONS 15600 NE that has both IP and NSAP address.
9-30) shows an ONS 15600 GNE in a multivendor OSI network. Both the ONS 15600 GNE and the other vendor NEs are managed by an IP OSS using TL1 and FTP. The ONS 15600 is also managed by CTC and Cisco Transport Manager (CTM). Because the other vendor NE only supports TL1 and FTAM over the full OSI stack, the ONS 15600 GNE provides T–TD and...
The ONS 15600 GNE routes TL1 traffic to the correct NE by resolving the TL1 TID to either an IP or NSAP address. For TL1 traffic to other vendor NEs (OSI-only nodes), the TID is resolved to an NSAP address.
TL1 traffic received by an ONS 15600 NE and addressed to its NSAP is sent up the OSI stack to the mediation function, which extracts the TL1 and passes it to the ONS 15600 TL1 processor.
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NE The IP OSS manages the ONS 15600 and other vendor NEs using TL1 and FTP. The other vendor GNE performs mediation for TL1 and FTP, so the DCCs to the ONS 15600 and other vendor NEs are OSI-only.
ONS 15600 OSPF area. An alternate approach is to create a single IP-over-CLNS tunnel from CTC/CTM to an ONS 15600 NE, and then to configure a tunnel from that NE to an NE in each isolated OSPF area. This approach requires additional static routes.
9-34) is similar to OSI/IP Scenario 3 except that the OSI GNE only has an IP connection to the DCN. It does not have an OSI DCN connection to carry CTC/CTM IP traffic through an IP-over-OSI tunnel. A separate DCN to ONS 15600 NE connection is created to provide CTC/CTM access.
(Figure 9-35) shows how the ONS 15600 supports OSI DCNs. The OSI DCN has no impact on the ONS 15600 because all IP traffic (CTC/CTM, FTP, and TL1) is tunneled through the OSI DCN. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
Other vendor NE The IP OSS manages ONS 15600 and other vendor NEs using TL1 and FTP. OSS IP traffic is tunneled through the DCN to the ONS 15600 GNE. CTC/CTM IP traffic is tunneled through the DCN to the ONS 15600 GNE.
IP and OSI/PPP/DCC ONS NE 3 ONS 15600 NEs are managed by CTC/CTM only (TL1/FTP is not used). The OSI OSS manages other vendor NEs only. CTC/CTM communicates with the ONS 15600 over a IP-over-CLNS tunnel between the ONS 15600 NE and external router.
ONS 15600. Management traffic between the OSS and other vendor NEs is routed by the ONS 15600 GNE and NEs. This is possible because all ONS 15600 NEs run dual stacks (OSI and IP).
CTC/CTM communicates with the ONS 15600 over an IP-over-CLNS tunnel between the ONS 15600 NE and the external router. A static route is needed on the GNE. The ONS 15600 GNE routes OSI traffic to other vendor NEs. No IP-over-CLNS tunnel is needed.
9.6.10 OSI Provisioning in CTC Table 9-15 shows the OSI actions that are performed from the node view Provisioning tab. Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedures Guide for OSI procedures and tasks. Table 9-15 OSI Actions from the CTC Provisioning Tab Actions OSI >...
Network Address Translation - Protocol Translation (NAT-PT) is positioned between the GNE, such as an ONS 15600, and the client workstation. NAT-PT is defined in RFC-2766. IPv4 and IPv6 nodes communicate with each other using NAT-PT by allowing both IPv6 and IPv4 stacks to interface between the IPv6 DCN and the IPv4 DCC networks.
The Any Service Any Port (ASAP) Carrier Card plugs into any of the eight available I/O slots for the ONS 15600. Each ASAP carrier card has four slots available for up to and including four ASAP Pluggable Input/output Modules (PIMs). There are four slots available on the PIM for Pluggable Port Modules (PPM), which are Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) optics.
Each SFP is also hot-pluggable. Layer 1 Ethernet transport is implemented for Gigabit Ethernet (GE) interfaces. GE traffic is encapsulated by generic framing procedure (GFP), ITU X.86, or Cisco high-level data link control/LAN extension (HDLC/LEX) and mapped into a SONET payload.
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Matrix Line Card The ONS 15600 provides transport functionality of all frames arriving on the Ethernet interfaces. Frames arriving on each Ethernet interface are mapped onto their own SONET path. In the reverse direction, frames arriving on a SONET path are mapped to one and only one Ethernet interface. Frames arriving on different Ethernet interfaces are not mapped onto the same SONET path.
The Ethernet ports can be provisioned for encapsulation in frame-mapped GFP (GFP-F) as per ITU G.7041, Cisco HDLC/LEX as per RFC 1841, or Ethernet over Link Access Protocol over SDH (LAPS) as per ITU X.86. LEX with CRC-32 is the default encapsulation, as it is supported by most Cisco data cards.
In the ONS 15600, oversubscription of interfaces is supported. This occurs when the GE interface is mapped to any of the STS-1, STS-3, STS-6, STS-9, and STS-12 (c) rates. No guarantees on frame loss or delay due to oversubscription is provided by the system.
X PAUSE frames per second when the ingress buffer passes above a certain level called the High Water Mark. A PAUSE_TIME is specified in each PAUSE frame. The values of the PAUSE_TIME parameter and the rate X parameter are determined by the system and are not user settable. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 10-6...
Ethernet peers. If an agreement on the supported flow control mode cannot be reached, the transmitter is turned off. Autonegotiation is depicted in Figure 10-4. Figure 10-4 Autonegotiation Ethernet links Router Router 15xxx 15xxx SONET network Autonegotiation Autonegotiation Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 10-7...
The ASAP card supports all forms of link aggregation technologies including GEC, which is a Cisco proprietary standard, and the IEEE 802.3ad standard. The end-to-end link integrity feature ASAP card allows a circuit to emulate an Ethernet link.
To troubleshoot specific alarms, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide. 11.1 Overview CTC detects and reports SONET alarms generated by the Cisco ONS 15600 and the larger SONET network. You can use CTC to monitor and manage alarms at the card, node, or network level. Default alarm severities conform to the Telcordia GR-474-CORE standard, but you can set alarm severities in customized alarm profiles or suppress CTC alarm reporting.
Reported (NR) Status: Raised (R), Clear (C), Transient (T) When checked, indicates a service-affecting alarm Cond Error message/alarm name; alphabetically defined in the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide Description Description of the alarm 1. The user can click the Synchronize button to acknowledge the new alarm. Clicking the Delete Cleared Alarms button only deletes cleared alarms on the window.
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When using Netscape, you can limit the number of colors used by launching it from the command line with either the -install option or the -ncols 32 option. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-3...
If checked, CTC automatically deletes cleared alarms. Alarms 11.2.2 Alarm-Affected Circuits You can determine which ONS 15600 circuits are affected by a specific alarm by positioning the cursor over the alarm in the Alarm window and right-clicking. A shortcut menu appears (Figure 11-2).
LOS conditions in this window. Having all conditions visible can be helpful when troubleshooting the ONS 15600. If you want to retrieve conditions that obey a root-cause hierarchy (that is, LOS supersedes and replaces LOF), you can exclude the same root causes.
(Figure 11-3). If you click the Retrieve button in the network view, all conditions for the network (including ONS 15600 nodes and other connected nodes such as ONS 15454s) appear, and the card view shows only card-specific conditions. Figure 11-3 Viewing Conditions in the Conditions Window Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
The ONS 15600 can store up to 3,000 total alarms and conditions: 750 Critical alarms, 750 Major alarms, 750 Minor alarms, and 750 conditions. When the limit is reached, the ONS 15600 begins replacing the oldest items. The History window presents several alarm history views: The History >...
Port Port where the condition occurred Path Width Width of the data path Severity level: CR, MJ, MN, NA, NR When checked, indicates a service-affecting alarm Status: R (raised), C (cleared), T (transient) Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-8...
The alarm profiles feature allows you to change default alarm severities by creating unique alarm profiles for individual ONS 15600 ports, cards, or nodes. A created alarm profile can be applied to any node on the network. Alarm profiles can be saved to a file and imported elsewhere in the network, but the profile must be stored locally on a node before it can be applied to the node, cards, or ports.
Displays differences between alarm profiles (individual alarms that are not configured equivalently between profiles). Available Displays all profiles available on each node. Usage Displays all entities (nodes and alarm subjects) present in the network and which profiles contain the alarm (can be printed). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-10...
In CTC node view, the Provisioning > Alarm Profiles > Alarm Profile Editor window displays alarm profiles for the node, and in card view this windows displays the alarm profiles for the selected card. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-11...
For example, if you turn the filter on and then log out, CTC makes the filter active the next time your user ID is activated. 11.5 Alarm Suppression The following sections explain alarm suppression features for the ONS 15600. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-12...
11.5.2 Alarms Suppressed by User Command In the Provisioning > Alarm Profiles > Alarm Behavior tabs, the ONS 15600 has an alarm suppression option that clears raised alarm messages for the node, chassis, one or more slots (cards), or one or more ports.
Assign virtual wires as the trigger type for different external controls. • The ONS 15600 supports 16 virtual wires. The ONS 15454 and ONS 15327 each support four virtual wires. In mixed ONS 15600/15454/15327 networks, CTC displays the virtual wire information differently based upon where it is viewed.
Chapter 11 Alarm Monitoring and Management 11.6.3 Virtual Wires for External Alarms in Mixed Networks Figure 11-7 Virtual Wires Seen from an ONS 15600 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-15...
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Chapter 11 Alarm Monitoring and Management 11.6.3 Virtual Wires for External Alarms in Mixed Networks Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 11-16...
Use performance monitoring (PM) parameters to gather, store, threshold, and report performance data for early detection of problems. This chapter defines PM parameters and concepts for Cisco ONS 15600 optical cards.
TCA. 12.2 Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring Intermediate-path performance monitoring (IPPM) allows a nonterminating node to transparently monitor a constituent channel of an incoming transmission signal. ONS 15600 networks only use line terminating equipment (LTE), not path terminating equipment (PTE). Table 12-1 shows ONS 15600 cards that are considered LTEs.
STS FC-P. To enable IPPM, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. The ONS 15600 performs IPPM by examining the overhead in the monitored path and reading all of the near-end path performance monitoring parameters in the incoming transmission direction. The IPPM process allows the path overhead to pass bidirectionally through the node completely unaltered.
PPJC is a count of path-detected (PPJC-Pdet) or path-generated (PPJC-Pgen) positive pointer justifications depending on the specific PM name. NPJC is a count of path-detected (NPJC-Pdet) or path-generated (NPJC-Pgen) negative pointer justifications depending on the specific PM name. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-4...
LOP-P defect can also cause an STS ES-PFE. ES-S Section Errored Seconds (ES-S) is a count of the number of seconds when at least one section-layer BIP error was detected or an SEF or LOS defect was present. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-5...
TCA occurs. The low optical power received (OPR-LOW) threshold is the percentage of the calibrated receive optical power when a low receive power TCA occurs. PPJC-PDET Pointer Justification STS Detected (PPJC-PDET). Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-6...
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For the protection line, PSD is a count of the seconds that the line was used to carry service. The PSD PM is only applicable if revertive line-level protection switching is used. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-7...
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Section Severely Errored Seconds (SES-S) is a count of the seconds when K (see Telcordia GR-253-CORE for value) or more section-layer BIP errors were detected or an SEF or LOS defect was present. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-8...
12.5.1 OC-48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters Figure 12-4 shows where overhead bytes detected on the Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) produce performance monitoring parameters for the OC-48 long-reach, OC-48 short-reach, OC-192 long-reach, and OC-192 short-reach cards. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-9...
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12-2. To monitor SONET path performance monitoring parameters, log into the far-end node directly. 2. For information about troubleshooting path protection switch counts, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual for information about creating circuits with protection switching. 3. The normalized physical layer performance parameters are represented as a percentage of the nominal operating value, with 100 representing the nominal value 4.
12.5.2 Physical Layer Parameters The ONS 15600 retrieves the OPR, OPT, and LBC from the line card and stores these values with the PM counts for the 15-minute and 1-day periods. You can retrieve current OPR, OPT, and LBC values for each port by displaying the card view in CTC and clicking the Maintenance >...
3. The normalized physical layer performance parameters are represented as a percentage of the nominal operating value, with 100 representing the nominal value 4. To set the threshold values for LBC, OPT, and OPR, and to reset the OPR nominal value for future calculation, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
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The total number of packets (including bad packets, broadcast packets, and multicast packets) received. etherStatsBroadcastPkts The total number of good packets received that were directed to the broadcast address. Note that this does not include multicast packets. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-13...
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FCS check. Rx FCS Errors A count of frames received on a particular interface that are an integral number of bytes in length but do not pass the FCS check. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-14...
The interval is defined in seconds. The maxBaseRate is defined by raw bits per second in one direction for the Ethernet port (that is,1 Gbps). Table 12-7 provides the maxBaseRate for ASAP Ethernet cards. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-15...
Number of packets transmitted since the last counter reset. Rx Octets Number of bytes received (from the SONET/SDH path) prior to the bytes undergoing high-level data link control (HLDC) decapsulation by the policy engine. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-16...
The History window displays the statistics for each port for the number of previous time intervals as shown in Table 12-8. The listed parameters are defined in Table 12-9 on page 12-16. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 12-17...
OpenView Network Node Manager (NNM) or Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) NetExpert to be utilized for limited management functions. The Cisco ONS 15600 supports SNMP Version 1 (SNMPv1) and SNMP Version 2c (SNMPv2c). These versions share many features, but SNMPv2c includes additional protocol operations and 64-bit performance monitoring support.
SNMP-managed network. Figure 13-1 Basic Network Managed by SNMP 13.2 Basic SNMP Components In general terms, an SNMP-managed network consists of a management system, agents, and managed devices. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 13-2...
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Agent Gathering Data from a MIB and Sending Traps to the Manager Network device get, get-next, get-bulk get-response, traps SNMP Manager SNMP Agent The SNMP agent captures data from MIBs, which are device parameter and network data repositories, or from error or change traps. Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 13-3...
Through SNMP, NMS applications can query a management agent for data from functional entities such as Ethernet switches and SONET multiplexers using a supported MIB. ONS 15600 MIB files in the CiscoV1 and CiscoV2 directories are almost identical in content except for Note the difference in 64-bit performance monitoring features.
MIBs implemented in the ONS 15600. 13.6.1 IETF-Standard MIBs for ONS 15600 Table 13-2 lists the IETF-standard MIBs implemented in the ONS 15600 SNMP agents. First compile the MIBs in Table 13-2. Next, compile the MIBs in the order given in Table 13-2.
(TAC) at http://www.cisco.com/techsupport or call Cisco TAC (800) 553-2447. 13.7 SNMP Trap Content The ONS 15600 uses SNMP traps to generate all alarms and events, such as raises and clears. The traps contain the following information: Object IDs that uniquely identify each event with information about the generating entity (the slot •...
13.7.1 Generic and IETF Traps Table 13-4 contains information about the generic threshold and performance monitoring MIBs that can be used to monitor any network element (NE) contained in the network. The ONS 15600 supports the generic IETF traps listed in Table 13-4.
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Chapter 13 SNMP 13.7.2 Variable Trap Bindings Table 13-5 Supported ONS 15600 SNMPv2 Trap Variable Bindings (continued) (Variable Binding Group Associated Trap Name(s) Number) SNMPv2 Variable Bindings Description dsx3LineStatusChange dsx3LineStatus This variable indicates the line status of the (from RFC 2496, not interface.
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Chapter 13 SNMP 13.7.2 Variable Trap Bindings Table 13-5 Supported ONS 15600 SNMPv2 Trap Variable Bindings (continued) (Variable Binding Group Associated Trap Name(s) Number) SNMPv2 Variable Bindings Description failureDetectedExternal cerentGenericNodeTime The time that an event occurred. ToTheNE (from cerentGenericAlarmState The alarm severity and service-affecting status.
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Chapter 13 SNMP 13.7.2 Variable Trap Bindings Table 13-5 Supported ONS 15600 SNMPv2 Trap Variable Bindings (continued) (Variable Binding Group Associated Trap Name(s) Number) SNMPv2 Variable Bindings Description performanceMonitorThr cerentGenericNodeTime The time that an event occurred. esholdCrossingAlert cerentGenericAlarmState The alarm severity and service-affecting status.
Chapter 13 SNMP 13.8 Proxy Over Firewalls Table 13-5 Supported ONS 15600 SNMPv2 Trap Variable Bindings (continued) (Variable Binding Group Associated Trap Name(s) Number) SNMPv2 Variable Bindings Description All other traps (from cerentGenericNodeTime The time that an event occurred. CERENT-600-MIB) not cerentGenericAlarmState The alarm severity and service-affecting status.
(DCC) monitoring using 64-bit RMON over the DCC to gather historical and statistical Ethernet data. In general, ONS 15600 system RMON is based on the IETF-standard MIB RFC 2819 and includes the following five groups from the standard MIB: Ethernet Statistics, History Control, Ethernet History, Alarm, and Event.
13.9.3.2 Get Requests and GetNext Requests Get requests and getNext requests for the etherStatsMulticastPkts and etherStatsBroadcastPkts columns return a value of zero because the variables are not supported by ONS 15600 Ethernet facilities. 13.9.3.3 Row Deletion in etherStatsTable To delete a row in the etherStatsTable, the SetRequest PDU should contain an etherStatsStatus value of 4 (invalid).
The historyControlTable maximum row size is determined by multiplying the number of ports on a card by the number of sampling periods. For example, an ONS 15600 E100 card contains 24 ports; multiplying this number by the four periods allows 96 rows in the table. An E1000 card contains 14 ports.
The event group controls event generation and notification. It consists of two tables: the eventTable, which is a read-only list of events to be generated, and the logTable, which is a writable set of data describing a logged event. The ONS 15600 implements the logTable as specified in RFC 2819. 13.9.4.12 Event Table The eventTable is read-only and unprovisionable.
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Chapter 13 SNMP 13.9.4 History Control RMON Group Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 13-16...
The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms Note do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration.
• 2 DS-1 BITS inputs • 2 derived OC-N outputs A.1.12 System Timing The ONS 15600 has the following system timing specifications: Holdover stability: Stratum 3E per Telcordia GR-253-CORE • Free running accuracy: +/– 4.6 ppm • Reference: External BITS, line, internal •...
Appendix A Hardware Specifications A.1.13 Database Storage A.1.13 Database Storage The ONS 15600 has the following database storage specifications: Nonvolatile memory: 512 MB, IDE FLASH memory • A.1.14 Environmental Specifications The ONS 15600 has the following environmental specifications: Operating temperature: 23 to 122 degrees Fahrenheit (–5 to +50 degrees Celsius) •...
Depth: 18.31 in. (465 mm) Card weight: 4.0 lb (1.81 kg) Compliance When installed in a node, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
Depth: 18.31 in. (465 mm) Card weight: 5.0 lb (2.27 kg) Compliance When installed in a node, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 A.2.3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Specifications Table A-5 shows the OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 card specifications.
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Compliance SONET Telcordia GR-253 When installed in a node, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
Compliance SONET Telcordia GR-253 When installed in a node, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
Compliance SONET Telcordia GR-253 When installed in a node, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
Compliance SONET Telcordia GR-253 When installed in a node, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
Compliance SONET Telcordia GR-253 When installed in a system, ONS 15600 cards comply with these safety standards: UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 950, EN 60950, IEC 60950 Eye safety compliance: Class 1 (21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11) and Class 1 (IEC 60825) laser products Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0...
A P P E N D I X Administrative and Service States This appendix describes administrative and service states for Cisco ONS 15600 cards, ports, and cross-connects. For circuit state information, see Chapter 7, “Circuits and Tunnels.” Entity states are based on the generic state model defined in Telcordia GR-1093-CORE, Issue 2 and ITU-T X.731.
B.2 Administrative States Administrative states are used to manage service states. Administrative states consist of a PST and an SST. Table B-3 lists the administrative states supported by the ONS 15600. See Table B-2 for SST definitions. A change in the administrative state of an entity does not change the service state of supporting or Note supported entities.
This section describes the transition from one service state to the next for cards, ports, and cross-connects. A service state transition is based on the action performed on the entity. When an entity is put in the OOS,MT administrative state, the ONS 15600 suppresses all standing alarms Note on that entity.
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Appendix B Administrative and Service States B.3.1 Card Service State Transitions Table B-4 ONS 15600 Card Service State Transitions (continued) Current Service State Action Next Service State OOS-AU,MEA Pull the card. OOS-AU,UEQ Delete the card. OOS-AUMA,UAS if the card is valid OOS-AUMA,MEA &...
To change this behavior so that you cannot put a port in OOS-MA,DSBLD if any of these conditions exist, set the NODE.general.ForceToOosDsbldStateChange default setting to FALSE. For the procedure to change node defaults, refer to the “Maintain the Node” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
Appendix B Administrative and Service States B.3.2 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions Table B-5 ONS 15600 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions Current Service State Action Next Service State IS-NR Put the port or cross-connect in OOS-MA,MT the OOS,MT administrative state.
Appendix B Administrative and Service States B.3.3 Pluggable Equipment Service State Transitions Table B-5 ONS 15600 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions (continued) Current Service State Action Next Service State OOS-AUMA,FLT & MT Alarm/condition is cleared. OOS-MA,MT Put the port or cross-connect in OOS-AU,FLT the IS administrative state.
Appendix B Administrative and Service States B.3.3 Pluggable Equipment Service State Transitions Table B-6 ONS 15600 Pluggable Equipment Service State Transitions Current Service State Action Next Service State IS-NR Reset the pluggable equipment. IS-NR Provision an unsupported service rate .
C.4 CTC Default Settings, page C-47 C.1 Network Element Defaults Description The NE defaults are preinstalled on each Cisco ONS 15600 TSC card. Cisco also ships a file named 15600-defaults.txt on the Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) software CD in the event you want to import the defaults onto existing TSC cards.
C.2 Card Default Settings The tables in this section list the default settings for each SONET card. Cisco provides several types of user-configurable defaults for Cisco ONS 15600 optical, electrical, storage access networking, and Ethernet (or data) cards. Types of card defaults can be broadly grouped by function, as outlined in the following subsections.
C.3 Node Default Settings Table C-5 on page C-39 lists the node-level default settings for the Cisco ONS 15600. Cisco provides the following user-configurable defaults for each Cisco ONS 15600 node: Circuit settings—Set the administrative state andpath protection circuit defaults.
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The “Changing default values for some node level attributes overrides the current provisioning.” message is displayed. The Side Effects column of the Defaults editor (right-click a column header and select Show Column > Side Effects) explains the effect Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-38...
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However, when the card level defaults are changed using the Provisioning > Defaults tab, existing card provisioning remains unaffected. Note For more information about each individual node setting, refer to the “Change Node Settings” chapter of the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Table C-5 Node Default Settings Default Name...
GMT 00:00 (GMT 00:00) Casablanca, Reykjavik, Monrovia (GMT) Greenwich Mean Time GMT 00:00 (GMT 00:00) Dublin, Edinburgh, London, Lisbon GMT+01:00 (GMT+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Rome, Stockholm, Paris GMT+01:00 (GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-45...
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(GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta GMT+07:00 (GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk, Norilsk, Novokuznetsk GMT+08:00 (GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar GMT+08:00 (GMT+08:00) Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Urumqi GMT+08:00 (GMT+08:00) Perth GMT+08:00 (GMT+08:00) Singapore, Manila, Taipei, Kuala Lumpur GMT+09:00 (GMT+09:00) Chita, Yakutsk Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-46...
(GMT+14:00) Line Islands, Kiritimati - Kiribati C.4 CTC Default Settings Table C-7 on page C-48 lists the CTC-level default settings for the Cisco ONS 15600. Cisco provides the following user-configurable defaults for CTC: Automatic Routing—Set circuit creation with the Route Automatically check box selected by •...
Default Value Default Domain CTC.circuits.CreateLikeTL1 FALSE TRUE, FALSE CTC.circuits.RouteAutomatically TRUE TRUE, FALSE CTC.circuits.RouteAutomaticallyDefaultOverridable TRUE TRUE, FALSE CTC.network.LocalDomainCreationAndViewing FALSE TRUE, FALSE CTC.network.Map United States -none-, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, South Korea, United Kingdom, United States Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 C-48...
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CTC can store 11-7 administrative states traps. See traps See also service states view 11-1, 11-3 automatic alarm suppression view history 11-7 description visual 1-10 AINS secondary service state ASAP card Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-1...
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PSC parameter 12-7 ring switching span switching squelch table 7-15 two-fiber description backplane two-fiber to four-fiber upgrade 8-13, 8-14 and card connections 1-17 bridge and roll (reroute live traffic) 7-21 and timing 1-11 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-2...
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7-21 filler cards 2-25 routing traffic over a third-party network 7-28 list of routing VT traffic on an ONS 15600 hub node 7-28 ports and line rates 1-18 STS time slot assignments replacement 1-21...
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C-47 in OSI/IP networking scenarios 9-44, 9-46, 9-49, 9-50, 9-51, 9-53 printing data 4-14 default IP address reverting to earlier load 4-18 default user ID set up destination specifications host (Proxy ARP) views Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-4...
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SOCKS proxy server proxy tunnel or firewall tunnel requirement 9-23 enabled 9-22 unique IP address requirement 9-12 hub ONS 15600 between ONS 15454 networks 7-28 environmental open GNE network with a foreign node connected to alarms 11-13 an ENE...
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12-6 get-response, definition 13-4 FC-P parameter Gigabit EtherChannel 12-6 10-8 filler card description dual GNEs on a subnet 2-25 9-17 illustration 2-26 in a firewall configuration example (SOCKS enabled) 9-23 overview specifications A-12 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-6...
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9-22 15454 networks 7-28 IPv6 network server trails 9-56 7-26 load balancing VT tunnels between ONS 15600 and ONS 15454 9-17 nodes 7-16 open GNE networks 9-23 invalid login attempts OSI scenarios with GNEs 9-44 to 9-54 provision the proxy server 9-11 address.
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See cards description monitor circuits 12-10 in-service upgrade to two-fiber BLSR 8-13, 8-14 Mozilla 9-56 line rates 1-18 MT secondary service state line terminating equipment, list of 12-2 line timing link access protocol 10-4 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-8...
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12-10 9-26 power requirements protocol list 9-26 See also OC-192 ITU card provisioning in CTC 9-55 See also OC-192 long-reach card routing 9-30 See also OC-192 short-reach card virtual routers 9-36 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-10...
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12-4, 12-7 PPMN 8-11 See 1PIO module PPMs. See pluggable port modules See 4PIO module PPP, half bridge 10-5 ping printing CTC data 4-14 pluggable port modules 10-1 protection channel access 7-15 circuit destinations Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-11...
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9-11 access across firewalls 13-11 firewall disabled 9-12 Ethernet Statistics group 13-13 firewall filtering rules 9-15 high-capacity 13-12 gateway settings 9-12 history control RMON group 13-13 provisioning 9-11 roll proxy tunnels automatic 7-21 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-12...
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13-5 to 13-6 assign to cross-connects proxy 13-11 card service state location 4-12 trap content 13-6 card state transitions version support 13-4 circuit service states soak timer description SOCKS. See proxy server partial service state Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-13...
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TARP introduction data cache 9-33 string 7-17 definition 9-32 STS. See circuits in OSI/IP networking scenarios 9-43 STS CV-P parameter 12-3 loop detection buffer 9-34 STS ES-P parameter 12-3 manual TARP adjacencies 9-35 Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-14...
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C-45 firewall ports 9-21 timing hard reset 4-17 BITS. See BITS LEDs external or line network-level LEDs installation 1-11 overview node and network power requirements OC-N port push-button switches references slot compatibility Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R8.0 IN-15...