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Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation

Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation

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Table of Contents

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Download this manual See also: Troubleshooting Manual, Reference Manual
Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation
Release 3.3
June 2002
Corporate Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
http://www.cisco.com
Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 526-4100
Customer Order Number: DOC-7813197=
Text Part Number: 78-13197-01

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  • Page 1 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation Release 3.3 June 2002 Corporate Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 526-4100 Customer Order Number: DOC-7813197= Text Part Number: 78-13197-01...
  • Page 2 You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures: •...
  • Page 3 1.3.1 Reversible Mounting Bracket 1.3.1.1 Reverse the Mounting Bracket to Fit a 19-Inch Rack 1.3.2 Mounting a Single Node Procedure: Mount the ONS 15327 in a Rack 1.3.3 Mounting Multiple Nodes Procedure: Mount Multiple ONS 15327s in a Rack 1.4 Fan-Tray Assembly Installation...

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    1.7.2.1 Cable Guides 1-20 1.7.2.2 Cabling Sequence and Location 1-20 1.7.3 Fiber Cable Installation 1-21 Procedure: Install and Route Fiber-Optic Cables in the ONS 15327 1-21 1.7.4 Coaxial Cable Installation 1-22 Procedure: Install Coaxial Cable With BNC Connectors 1-22 1.7.5 DS-1 Cable Installation...
  • Page 5 Run the CTC Installation Wizard for UNIX Set Up the Java Runtime Environment for UNIX Setting Up the CTC Computer Set Up a Windows PC for Craft Connection to an ONS 15327 on the Same Subnet Using Static IP Addresses 2-11...
  • Page 6 3.5 Creating Protection Groups Create Protection Groups for Optical Cards Enable Ports Edit Protection Groups Delete Protection Groups 3-10 3.6 Setting Up ONS 15327 Timing 3-11 3.6.1 Network Timing Example 3-11 3.6.2 Synchronization Status Messaging 3-12 Set Up ONS 15327 Timing...
  • Page 7 4.2.1 Scenario 1: CTC and ONS 15327s on Same Subnet 4-21 4.2.2 Scenario 2: CTC and ONS 15327s Connected to Router 4-22 4.2.3 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP to Enable an ONS 15327 Gateway 4-23 4.2.4 Scenario 4: Default Gateway on CTC Computer 4-24 4.2.5 Scenario 5: Using Static Routes to Connect to LANs...
  • Page 8 Subtend a UPSR from a BLSR 5-30 Subtend a BLSR from a UPSR 5-31 Subtend a BLSR from a BLSR 5-32 5.4.1 Connecting ONS 15327 Nodes and ONS 15454 Nodes 5-33 5.5 Linear ADM Configurations 5-34 Create a Linear ADM 5-35...
  • Page 9 8.1.6 Using the Clear Button Use the Clear Button on the Performance Monitoring Screen 8-10 Threshold Reference 8-10 8.2 Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring Reference 8-12 8.3 Pointer Justification Count Reference 8-13 8.4 Performance Monitoring for Electrical Cards 8-16 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation June 2002...
  • Page 10 Provision E10/100-4 Ethernet Ports 9.3 Multicard and Single-Card EtherSwitch 9.3.1 Multicard EtherSwitch 9.3.2 Single-Card EtherSwitch 9.3.3 ONS 15454 E Series and ONS 15327 EtherSwitch Circuit Combinations 9.4 Ethernet Circuit Configurations 9.4.1 Point-to-Point Ethernet Circuits Provision an EtherSwitch Point-to-Point Circuit (Multicard or Single-Card) 9.4.2 Shared Packet Ring Ethernet Circuits...
  • Page 11 Creating Ethernet RMON Alarm Thresholds 9-33 Alarm Monitoring and Management 10-1 C H A P T E R 10.1 Overview 10-1 10.2 Viewing ONS 15327 Alarms 10-1 10.2.1 Controlling Alarm Display 10-3 10.2.2 Viewing Alarm-Affected Circuits 10-3 10.2.3 Conditions Tab 10-4 10.2.3.1 Retrieve and Display Conditions...
  • Page 12 12-22 Test the Facility Loopback 12-22 Test the DS-N Cabling 12-23 Test the XTC Card 12-23 Test the MIC Card 12-23 12.10.2 Perform a Hairpin Circuit on a Source Node XTC Card 12-24 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation June 2002...
  • Page 13 Clean Fiber Connectors and Adapters with Alcohol and Dry Wipes 12-33 Clean Fiber Connectors with Cletop 12-34 Clean the Fiber Adapters 12-34 12.13 Power Down the ONS 15327 12-35 Power Down the ONS 15327 12-35 Card Reference 13-1 C H A P T E R 13.1 Overview...
  • Page 14 13.9 OC48 LR 1550 Card 13-20 13.9.1 OC48 LR 1550 Card Description 13-21 13.9.2 OC48 LR 1550 Card-Level Indicators 13-21 13.9.3 OC48 LR 1550 Card Specifications 13-22 13.10 E10/100-4 Card 13-23 13.10.1 E10/100-4 Card Description 13-23 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation June 2002...
  • Page 15 Clear the APSCNMIS Alarm 14-14 14.4.11 APSMM 14-15 Clear the APSMM Alarm in 1+1 Mode 14-15 14.4.12 AUTORESET 14-16 Clear the AUTORESET Alarm 14-16 14.4.13 AUTOSW-AIS 14-16 14.4.14 AUTOSW-LOP (STSMON) 14-16 14.4.15 AUTOSW-LOP (VT-MON) 14-17 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation June 2002...
  • Page 16 Clear the EOC Alarm on an OC-N Card 14-31 14.4.36 EQPT 14-32 Clear the EQPT Alarm 14-33 14.4.37 EQPT-MISS 14-33 Clear the EQPT-MISS Alarm 14-33 14.4.38 E-W-MISMATCH 14-33 Clear the E-W-MISMATCH Alarm with a Physical Switch 14-34 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation June 2002...
  • Page 17 Clear the FE-LOS Condition on the XTC28-3 Card in C-bit Format 14-44 14.4.57 FEPRLF 14-44 Clear the FEPRLF Alarm on a Four-Fiber BLSR 14-44 14.4.58 FORCED-REQ 14-44 Clear the FORCED-REQ on an OC-N Card 14-45 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation xvii June 2002...
  • Page 18 Clear the LOS Alarm on the XTC Card 14-56 14.4.77 LOS (OC-N) 14-57 Clear the LOS Alarm on an OC-N Card 14-57 14.4.78 LPBKDS1FEAC 14-58 14.4.79 LPBKDS3FEAC 14-58 14.4.80 LPBKFACILITY (DS-N) 14-58 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation xviii June 2002...
  • Page 19 14-70 14.4.99 RDI-P 14-70 14.4.100 RFI-L 14-70 Clear the RFI-L Condition on the OC-N Card 14-70 14.4.101 RFI-P 14-70 Clear the RFI-P Condition on the XTC or E10/100-4 Card 14-71 14.4.102 RFI-V 14-71 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation June 2002...
  • Page 20 Clear the SYNCTHIRD Alarm on the XTC Card 14-82 14.4.120 SYSBOOT 14-82 14.4.121 TIM-P 14-82 Clear the TIM-P Alarm 14-83 14.4.122 TRMT 14-83 Clear the TRMT Alarm on the XTC-14 Card 14-83 14.4.123 TRMT-MISS 14-83 Clear the TRMT-MISS Alarm 14-84 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation June 2002...
  • Page 21 Clear the UNEQ-P Alarm on the Line Card 14-84 14.4.125 UNEQ-V 14-85 Clear the UNEQ-V Alarm on the XTC-14 and XTC-28-3 Card 14-86 Acronyms Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Contents Japan and Korea Approvals Japan Label Require ments Korea Label Requirements...
  • Page 22 Contents N D E X Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation xxii June 2002...
  • Page 23 The ONS 15327 shelf assembly dimensions Figure 1-2 Reversing the mounting brackets (23-inch position to 19-inch position) Figure 1-3 Mounting an ONS 15327 in a rack Figure 1-4 Removing or replacing the fan-tray air filter Figure 1-5 Installing the fan-tray assembly...
  • Page 24 Figure 4-10 Scenario 7: Proxy Server Gateway Settings 4-33 Figure 4-11 Scenario 7: ONS 15327 Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on the same subnet 4-34 Figure 4-12 Scenario 7: ONS 15327 Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on different subnets...
  • Page 25 5-32 Figure 5-27 Configuring two BLSRs on the same node 5-33 Figure 5-28 A linear or UPSR connection between ONS 15454 and ONS 15327 nodes 5-34 Figure 5-29 ONS 15327 ring subtended from an ONS 15454 ring 5-34 Figure 5-30...
  • Page 26 PM read points on the OC-12 card 8-29 Figure 8-18 Monitored signal types for the OC-48 cards 8-34 Figure 8-19 PM read points on the OC-48 cards 8-34 Figure 9-1 Ethernet transporting aggregate traffic from multiple sources Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation xxiv June 2002...
  • Page 27 Node view Alarm Behavior subtab of an OC-12 alarm profile 10-10 Figure 10-8 Card view Alarm Behavior subtab of an OC-12 alarm profile 10-11 Figure 10-9 The suppress alarms check box 10-12 Figure 11-1 A basic network managed by SNMP 11-2 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation June 2002...
  • Page 28 Figure 12-2 Removing a fan-tray assembly with installed cables 12-4 Figure 12-3 Replacing the fan-tray assembly 12-4 Figure 12-4 Backing up the ONS 15327 database 12-7 Figure 12-5 Restoring the database–traffic loss warning 12-8 Figure 12-6 Restoring the XTC database–in-progress notification...
  • Page 29 Figures Figure 13-17 OC48 LR 1550 block diagram 13-22 Figure 13-18 E10/100-4 faceplate 13-23 Figure 13-19 E10/100-4 block diagram 13-25 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation xxvii June 2002...
  • Page 30 Figures Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation xxviii June 2002...
  • Page 31 Table 2-4 ONS 15327 Craft Connection Options 2-11 Table 2-5 Set Up Windows PC for Craft ONS 15327 Connections on the Same Subnet Using Static IP Addresses 2-13 Table 2-6 Set Up Windows PC for Craft ONS 15327 Connections Using DHCP...
  • Page 32 Tables Table 4-4 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules When Packet Addressed to ONS 15327 4-37 Table 4-5 Sample Routing Table Entries 4-38 Table 5-1 ONS 15327 Rings Table 5-2 Two-Fiber BLSR Capacity Table 6-1 ONS 15327 Cards Supporting J1 Path Trace...
  • Page 33 Alarm Profile Editing Options 10-9 Table 11-1 SNMP Message Types 11-4 Table 11-2 IETF Standard MIBs Implemented in the ONS 15327 SNMP Agent 11-4 Table 11-3 SNMP Trap Variable Bindings Used in ONS 15327 11-5 Table 11-4 Traps Supported in the ONS 15327...
  • Page 34 Tables Table 14-2 Alarm Index by Alarm Type 14-3 Table 14-3 Alarm Type/Object Definition 14-7 Table B-1 Card Approvals Table B-2 Certification of Information and Communication Equipment Table B-3 Standards Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation xxxii June 2002...
  • Page 35 Run the CTC Installation Wizard for Windows Run the CTC Installation Wizard for UNIX Set Up the Java Runtime Environment for UNIX Set Up a Windows PC for Craft Connection to an ONS 15327 on the Same Subnet Using Static IP Addresses 2-11...
  • Page 36 2-23 Log into the ONS 15327 2-24 Create a Login Node Group 2-26 Set the IIOP Listener Port on the ONS 15327 2-28 Set the IIOP Listener Port on CTC 2-28 Modify the Network View or Domain Background Color 2-34...
  • Page 37 7-11 Provision Threshold Settings for OC-N Cards 7-12 Enable Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring 7-16 Provision External Alarms 7-18 Provision External Controls 7-19 Provision Orderwire Pass-Through 7-21 Performance Monitoring View PMs Cisco ONS 15454 Installation and Operations Guide, R3.2 xxxv June 2002...
  • Page 38 Perform a Span Upgrade Using the Span Upgrade Wizard 12-13 Perform a Manual Span Upgrade on a Two-Fiber BLSR 12-15 Perform a Manual Span Upgrade on a UPSR 12-16 Cisco ONS 15454 Installation and Operations Guide, R3.2 xxxvi June 2002...
  • Page 39 Clean Fiber Connectors with Cletop 12-34 Clean the Fiber Adapters 12-34 Power Down the ONS 15327 12-35 Card Reference Alarm Troubleshooting Clear the AIS Condition 14-9 Clear the AIS-L Condition 14-10 Cisco ONS 15454 Installation and Operations Guide, R3.2 xxxvii June 2002...
  • Page 40 Clear the EXERCISE-SPAN-FAIL Condition 14-36 Clear the EXT Alarm 14-36 Clear the FAILTOSW-PATH on a UPSR Configuration 14-37 Clear the FAILTOSWR on a Four-Fiber BLSR Configuration 14-38 Clear the FAN Alarm 14-39 Cisco ONS 15454 Installation and Operations Guide, R3.2 xxxviii June 2002...
  • Page 41 Clear the LPBKTERMINAL Condition on an XTC Card 14-60 Clear the Manual Switch and the MAN-REQ Condition on an OC-N Card 14-61 Clear the MEA Alarm on the AIP 14-61 Cisco ONS 15454 Installation and Operations Guide, R3.2 xxxix June 2002...
  • Page 42 Clear the TRMT Alarm on the XTC-14 Card 14-83 Clear the TRMT-MISS Alarm 14-84 Clear the UNEQ-P Alarm on the Line Card 14-84 Clear the UNEQ-V Alarm on the XTC-14 and XTC-28-3 Card 14-86 Label Require ments Cisco ONS 15454 Installation and Operations Guide, R3.2 June 2002...
  • Page 43 Procedures Label Requirements Contacting TAC by Using the Cisco TAC Website B-18 Contacting TAC by Telephone B-18 Cisco ONS 15454 Installation and Operations Guide, R3.2 June 2002...
  • Page 44 Procedures Cisco ONS 15454 Installation and Operations Guide, R3.2 xlii June 2002...
  • Page 45 About This Manual This section explains who should read the Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation Release 3.3, how the document is organized, related documentation, document conventions, how to order print and CD-ROM documentation, and how to obtain technical assistance. Audience This guide is for Cisco ONS 15327 technicians and administrators who are responsible for installing, configuring, maintaining, and enhancing ONS 15327 networks.
  • Page 46 Provides performance monitoring thresholds for ONS 15327 Monitoring” electrical and optical cards. Chapter 9, “Ethernet Operation” Explains how to use the Ethernet features of the ONS 15327, including transporting Ethernet traffic over SONET, creating and provisioning VLANs, protecting Ethernet traffic, provisioning Multicard and Single-card EtherSwitch,...
  • Page 47 Obtaining Documentation The following sections provide sources for obtaining documentation from Cisco Systems. World Wide Web You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at the following sites: http://www.cisco.com • Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3...
  • Page 48 800 553-NETS(6387). Documentation Feedback If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit technical comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco.
  • Page 49 P4—You need information or assistance on Cisco product capabilities, product installation, or basic • product configuration. In each of the above cases, use the Cisco TAC website to quickly find answers to your questions. To register for Cisco.com, go to the following website: http://www.cisco.com/register/ If you cannot resolve your technical issue by using the TAC online resources, Cisco.com registered users...
  • Page 50 P1—Your production network is down, causing a critical impact to business operations if service is • not restored quickly. No workaround is available. • P2—Your production network is severely degraded, affecting significant aspects of your business operations. No workaround is available. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 xlviii June 2002...
  • Page 51 Warning Note The ONS 15327 is designed to comply with GR-1089-CORE Type 2 and Type 4. Install and operate the ONS 15327 only in environments that do not expose wiring or cabling to the outside plant. Acceptable applications include Central Office Environments (COEs), Electronic Equipment Enclosures (EEEs), Controlled Environment Vaults (CEVs), huts, and Customer Premise Environments (CPEs).

  • Page 52: Table 1-1 Installation Tasks

    You can mount the ONS 15327 in a 19- or 23-inch rack. Including the fan tray, the shelf assembly weighs approximately 15 pounds without cards installed and 27 pounds fully loaded. An ONS 15327 is installed in a rack using reversible mounting brackets on each side of the shelf.
  • Page 53 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap with 1.8 m (6 ft.) coil cable (1) • 1.2.2 User-Supplied Materials These materials and tools are required but are not supplied with the ONS 15327. Equipment rack (22 inches total width for a 19-inch rack; 26 inches total width for a 23-inch rack) •...

  • Page 54: Figure 1-1 The Ons 15327 Shelf Assembly Dimensions

    1.3 Rack Installation The ONS 15327 is easily mounted in a 19- or 23-inch equipment rack. The shelf assembly projects 2 inches from the front of the rack. It mounts in both EIA-standard and Telcordia-standard racks. The shelf assembly is a total of 17 inches wide with no mounting ears attached.
  • Page 55 Caution electromechanical corrosion of the hardware and joined material. When mounting the ONS 15327 in a frame with a non-conductive coating (such as paint, lacquer, or Caution enamel) use either the thread-forming screws provided with the ONS 15327 shipping kit or remove the coating from the threads to ensure electrical continuity.

  • Page 56: Figure 1-2 Reversing The Mounting Brackets (23-Inch Position To 19-Inch Position)

    1.3.2 Mounting a Single Node Mounting the ONS 15327 in a rack requires a minimum of 5.2 inches of vertical rack space (plus 1 inch for air flow). To ensure the mounting is secure, use two to four #12-24 mounting screws for each side of the shelf assembly.

  • Page 57: Figure 1-3 Mounting An Ons 15327 In A Rack

    One person can install the shelf assembly using the mounting screws provided. For easier lifting, the shelf should be empty of cards and the fan tray. Procedure: Mount the ONS 15327 in a Rack Ensure that the shelf assembly is set for the desired rack size (either 19 or 23 inches).

  • Page 58: Figure 1-4 Removing Or Replacing The Fan-Tray Air Filter

    1.4 Fan-Tray Assembly Installation Facing the front of the ONS 15327, the fan-tray assembly is located on the right-hand side. The fan tray is a removable drawer that holds fans and fan-control circuitry for the ONS 15327. After you install the fan tray, you should not need to remove it unless a fan failure occurs or you need to replace, inspect or clean the fan-tray air filter.

  • Page 59: Figure 1-5 Installing The Fan-Tray Assembly

    Move cables away from the fan tray slot. Step 1 Step 2 Loosen the fastening screw. Grasp the fan tray handle and gently pull it out of the fan tray slot (Figure 1-6) Step 3 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 60: Figure 1-6 Removing A Fan-Tray Assembly With Installed Cables

    If the system loses power or both XTC cards are reset, you must reset the ONS 15327 clock unless the node has been previously provisioned to use Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to update the clock over the LAN.

  • Page 61: Procedure: Install Redundant Power Feeds

    #10-32 x 3/8 pan head phillips power lug screws to connect the ground cable to the chassis. Apply 30-36 in.-lbs of torque when tightening the screws. Measure and cut the cables as needed to reach the ONS 15327 from the fuse panel. Use the correct size Step 2 fuse for each power lead.

  • Page 62: Figure 1-7 Removing The Mic Power Connector

    Power and Ground Installation When installing the node, the ground connection must always be made first and disconnected last. Warning Strip .22 inches of insulation from all power cables that you connect to the ONS 15327 power Step 4 connectors.

  • Page 63: Figure 1-8 Inserting A Power Cable Into The Mic Power Connector

    Replace the cable fastening screw for the battery (-48V) wire and tighten with the screwdriver. Step 11 Insert the connector back into the slot on the MIC and tighten the screws with the screwdriver. Figure 1-9 Step 12 shows the MIC power connector being installed. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 1-13 June 2002...

  • Page 64: Figure 1-9 Installing The Mic Power Connector

    If you use redundant power leads, repeat Steps 6– 13 on the other MIC. Figure 1-10 shows redundant power connected to an ONS 15327. Figure 1-10 Redundant power connected to an ONS 15327 FAI L LA N CR AF T...

  • Page 65: Alarm Cutoff

    After clearing the audible alarm indication, the alarm is still present on the Alarms tab in Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) and appropriate action is needed to clear the alarm. For information about connecting to alarm collection equipment, See the “Alarm Cable Installation”...

  • Page 66: Card Installation And Turn-Up

    XTC card installation (which is the same as MIC installation) and Figure 1-12 shows high-speed card installation. The optical cards for the ONS 15327 are Class 1 laser products. These products have been tested and Warning comply with Class 1 limits. Warning During this procedure, wear grounding wrist straps to avoid ESD damage to the card.

  • Page 67: Install Ons 15327 Cards

    Chapter 13, “Card Reference,” for more information about ONS 15327 cards. Table 1-3 lists the number of ports, line rates, connector options, and connector locations for ONS 15327 optical and electrical cards. Table 1-3 Card Ports, Line Rates, and Connectors...

  • Page 68: Card Turn-Up

    PW R A 1.8.2 Card Turn-Up The procedure for turning up ONS 15327 cards is slightly different for each card. Before installing any XTC or high-speed cards, install at least one MIC and apply power to the shelf assembly. First install MIC A in Slot 8.

  • Page 69: Procedure: Verify Successful Turn-Up Of Mics

    With power applied to MIC B, unplug MIC A from the backplane (do not remove it completely) and Step 5 verify that the fans are still running. Disconnect power before removing MICs from the ONS 15327. Warning Plug MIC A back into the backplane and reconnect power.

  • Page 70: Procedure: Verify Successful Turn-Up Of Xtc Cards

    1.8.3 Card Software Installation After you install an ONS 15327 card in a valid card slot, the card’s software automatically updates to the version that operates correctly with the software installed on the XTC. To verify the current version of software installed on the XTC, click Help and then click About CTC.

  • Page 71: Cable Description And Installation

    1.9.2.1 Cable Guides The ONS 15327 has cable guides located on each side of the front of the shelf assembly. The cable guides ensure that the proper bend radius is maintained in the fibers and that all other cables are properly routed.

  • Page 72: Cabling Sequence And Location

    Route high-speed cables out through the corresponding cable guides on the left-hand side of the shelf assembly. Figure 1-15 shows the order in which you should install cables on the ONS 15327. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 1-22 June 2002...

  • Page 73: Fiber Cable Installation

    ONS 15327, a fiber cable with the corresponding connector type must be connected to the transmit and receive ports on the ONS 15327 cards. On ONS 15327 OC-12 and OC-48 card ports, the left-hand connector is the transmit port and the right-hand connector is the receive port.

  • Page 74: Coaxial Cable Installation

    BNC connector to connect the cable to the DS-3 ports on the MICs. The transmit (TX) ports on MIC A and the receive (RX) ports on MIC B use the same type of connector. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located between the top high-speed and XTC slots.

  • Page 75: Cable Installation

    Prepare one 56-wire cable for each DS-1 connection. Table 1-4 shows the pin assignments for the CHAMP connectors on the ONS 15327 MICs. Table 1-4 Pin Assignments for CHAMP Connector (the shaded area corresponds to the white/orange binder group)

  • Page 76: Procedure: Install Ds-1 Champ Cables On A Mic

    Table 1-4 for the ONS 15327 CHAMP connector pin assignments. Step 2 Connect the male CHAMP connector on the cable to the female CHAMP connector on the ONS 15327 MIC. Figure 1-18 shows DS-1 cable installation. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3...

  • Page 77: Alarm Cable Installation

    MIC/port. Table 1-6 shows the output alarm pinouts. Refer to these tables when connecting alarm cables to the ONS 15327. See Figure 1-19 for RJ-45 pin numbering. Table 1-5...

  • Page 78: Bits Cable Installation

    BITS Cable Pin Assignments MIC A MIC B RJ-45 Pin Number Function BITS Input+ BITS 1 In BITS 2 In BITS Input- BITS Output+ BITS 1 Out BITS 2 Out BITS Output- Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 1-28 June 2002...

  • Page 79: Hardware Specifications

    High-speed slots (Ethernet, OC-3, OC-12, and OC-48): Slots 1– 4 • XTC (Cross Connect, Timing and Control): Slots 5, 6 • MIC (Mechanical Interface Card): slots 7, 8 • 1.10.2 Cards • XTC-14 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 1-29 June 2002...

  • Page 80: Configurations

    10 Base-T Ethernet 1.10.6 TL1 Craft Interface Speed: 9600 bps • XTC access: RS-232 DB-9 type connector • 1.10.7 Modem Interface Hardware flow control • • XTC: RS-232 DB-9 type connector Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 1-30 June 2002...

  • Page 81: Alarm Interface

    • Width:19 or 23 inches (48.3 or 58.4 cm) with mounting ears attached • Depth: 11 inches (28 cm) • Weight: 15 lbs., empty (with fan tray); 27 lbs, maximum • Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 1-31 June 2002...
  • Page 82 Chapter 1 Hardware Installation Hardware Specifications Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 1-32 June 2002...

  • Page 83: Chapter 2 Software Installation

    For PCs and Solaris workstations, CTC is downloaded from the XTC card and installed on your computer automatically after you connect to the ONS 15327. To connect to an ONS 15327, you enter the ONS 15327 IP address in the URL field of a web browser, such as Netscape Navigator or Microsoft®...

  • Page 84: Computer Requirements

    The launcher starts CTC. The CTC session is separate from the web browser session, so the web browser is no longer needed. If you log into an ONS 15327 that is connected to ONS 15327s with older versions of CTC, or to Cisco ONS 15454s, CTC “element” files are downloaded automatically to enable you to interact with those nodes.

  • Page 85: Table 2-2 Computer Requirements For Ctc

    Wizard included on the Cisco ONS 15327 software and documentation CDs. Cable User-supplied Category 5 straight-through cable with RJ-45 connectors on each end to connect the computer to the ONS 15327 directly or though a LAN. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation June 2002...
  • Page 86 2.3 Running the CTC Installation Wizard The ONS 15327 provides a setup wizard that installs the files needed to run CTC on PCs and Solaris workstations. You can run the setup wizard from the Cisco ONS 15327 software CD or from the Cisco ONS 15327 documentation CD.

  • Page 87: Running The Ctc Installation Wizard

    Chapter 2 Software Installation Running the CTC Installation Wizard Figure 2-1 Starting the Cisco Transport Controller Installation Wizard Click Next. Step 3 For installation type, choose Typical to install all the components shown in Figure 2-1, or choose Step 4 Custom if you only want to install some the components.

  • Page 88: Run The Ctc Installation Wizard For Unix

    Select System Policy File to modify the system JRE policy file. This policy file applies to all • computer users. If more than one individual will use this computer to access the ONS 15327, choose this option. However, if you reinstall or upgrade the JRE, the system policy file is overwritten and you will need to run the CTC Installation Setup program again to modify it.
  • Page 89 On the Question dialog box, click No. On the Restart Windows dialog box, click No, I will restart later, then click OK. On the Cisco Transport Controller Installation Wizard dialog box, click Next. The Java 2 runtime Step 13 environment installation begins.

  • Page 90: Set Up The Java Runtime Environment For Unix

    Select System Policy File to modify the system JRE policy file. This policy file applies to all • computer users. If more than one individual will use this computer to access the ONS 15327, choose this option. However, if you reinstall or upgrade the JRE, the system policy file is overwritten and you will need to run the CTC Installation Setup program again to modify it.

  • Page 91: Setting Up The Ctc Computer

    Table 2-3 lists the methods for connecting to the ONS 15327. Use the table to find the connection method you will use and check the Requirements column before performing the set up procedures. For initial shelf turn up, you must use a local connection to the ONS 15327.

  • Page 92: Table 2-3 Ons 15327 Connection Methods

    The modem must be provisioned for ONS 15327. To run CTC, the modem must be provisioned for Ethernet access. After you have determined which method you will use to connect to the ONS 15327, find the necessary procedures in Table 2-4.

  • Page 93: Set Up A Windows Pc For Craft Connection To An Ons 15327 Using Dhcp

    • You will access nodes running software releases before Release 3.3 You will connect to one ONS 15327; if you will connect to multiple ONS 15327s, you may need to • reconfigure your computer’s IP settings each time you connect to an ONS 15327...
  • Page 94 Chapter 2 Software Installation Running the CTC Installation Wizard You need to use non-ONS 15327 applications such as ping and trace route • • You need to access the corporate LAN Verify the operating system that is installed on your computer: Step 1 From the Windows Start menu, choose Settings >...
  • Page 95 Chapter 2 Software Installation Running the CTC Installation Wizard Table 2-5 Set Up Windows PC for Craft ONS 15327 Connections on the Same Subnet Using Static IP Addresses For Windows 95/98: For Windows NT: For Windows 2000: From the Windows Start menu,...

  • Page 96: Table 2-6 Set Up Windows Pc For Craft Ons 15327 Connections Using Dhcp

    Use this procedure to set up your computer for craft connection to the ONS 15327 using DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol). You will not be able to connect to the ONS 15327 if DHCP forwarding is not enabled on the ONS 15327 Caution or the ONS 15327 is not connected to a DHCP server.
  • Page 97 • You will connect to multiple ONS 15327s. You do not need to access a corporate LAN or use non-ONS 15327 applications such as ping and trace route. This procedure employs the ONS 15327 automatic host detection to allow you to directly connect to Note multiple ONS 15327s successively without reconfiguring your computer’s IP address.

  • Page 98: Table 2-7 Set Up Windows Pc For Craft Ons 15327 Connections Using Automatic Host Detection

    Chapter 2 Software Installation Running the CTC Installation Wizard Table 2-7 Set Up Windows PC for Craft ONS 15327 Connections Using Automatic Host Detection For Windows 95/98: For Windows NT: For Windows 2000: From the Windows Start menu, From the Windows Start menu, From the Windows Start menu, choose Settings >...
  • Page 99 Choose a cable connection method: Step 1 RJ-45 jack on the ONS 15327 XTC: Attach a CAT-5 cable from the workstation’s NIC card to the • RJ-45 jack on the ONS 15327 XTC. Hub or switch: Attach a CAT-5 cable from the workstation’s NIC card to the RJ-45 jack on a hub •...
  • Page 100 • or WINS Configuration tab of the TCP/IP dialog box. If your computer is connected to a proxy server, disable proxy service or add the ONS 15327 nodes as Step 2 exceptions. To disable proxy service, complete the task for the web browser you use:...

  • Page 101: Disable Proxy Service Using Internet Explorer (Windows)

    Refer to the modem documentation to provision the modem for the ONS 15327: Step 2 • For CTC access, set the modem for Ethernet access. Assign an IP address to the modem that is on the same subnet as the ONS 15327. • Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 2-19...

  • Page 102: Connecting Pcs To The Ons 15327

    2.4 Connecting PCs to the ONS 15327 You can connect a PC to the ONS 15327 using the RJ-45 LAN port on the XTC card. Each ONS 15327 must have a unique IP address that you use to access the ONS 15327. The initial IP address, 192.1.0.2, is the default address for ONS 15327 access and configuration.
  • Page 103 Step 3 Start Netscape Navigator or Internet Explorer. Enter the Cisco ONS 15327 IP address in the web address (URL) field. If the connection is established, a Java Console window, CTC caching messages, and the Cisco Transport Controller Login dialog box display. If this occurs, go to Step 2 of the “Log into the ONS 15327”...

  • Page 104: Network Connections

    2.4.2 Network Connections When connecting the PC to the ONS 15327 through a LAN, the PC’s IP address must be configured to be on the same subnet as the ONS 15327’s LAN interface. If needed, change the IP address configuration on the PC.

  • Page 105: Disable Proxy Service Using Netscape (Windows And Solaris)

    RJ-45 port on an XTC card. The LAN modem must be properly configured for use with the ONS 15327. When the modem is installed, dial-up access to the ONS 15327 is available using a PC or Solaris workstation modem.

  • Page 106: Logging Into The Ons 15327

    For information about using TL1 commands with the ONS 15327, see the Cisco ONS 15xxx TL1 Command Guide. 2.5 Logging into the ONS 15327 After you set up the physical connections between the PC and ONS 15327 and change your PC network settings, you can log into CTC. Procedure: Log into the ONS 15327 From the PC connected to the ONS 15327, start Netscape or Internet Explorer.

  • Page 107: Creating Login Node Groups

    Node Name—Displays the IP address entered in the web browser and a pull-down menu of • previously-entered ONS 15327 IP addresses. You can select any ONS 15327 (or ONS 15454) on the list for the login, or you can enter the IP address (or node name) of any new node where you want to log in.

  • Page 108: Figure 2-3 A Login Node Group

    Step 5 The next time you log into an ONS 15327, the login node group will be available in the Additional Nodes list of the Login dialog box. You can create as many login groups as you need. The groups are stored in the CTC preferences file and are not visible to other users.

  • Page 109: Accessing Ons 15327S Behind Firewalls

    Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (IIOP) port from your network administrator and enable the IIOP port on the ONS 15327 and/or CTC computer, depending on whether one or both devices reside behind firewalls. If the ONS 15327 is in a protected network and the CTC computer is in an external network, as shown Figure 2-4, enable the IIOP listener port specified by the firewall administrator on the ONS 15327.

  • Page 110: Set The Iiop Listener Port On The Ons 15327

    Working with the CTC Window Procedure: Set the IIOP Listener Port on the ONS 15327 Log into the ONS 15327 node from a CTC computer that is behind the firewall. Step 1 In node view, select the Provisioning > Network tabs.

  • Page 111: Node View

    The login node is the first node displayed, and it is the “home view” for the session. Node view allows you to view and manage one ONS 15327 node. The status area shows the node name, IP address, session boot date and time, number of critical (CR), major (MJ), and minor (MN) alarms, the name of the current logged-in user, and security level of the user.

  • Page 112: Node View Card Shortcuts

    DCC connections to the login node will not display if you selected Exclude Dynamically Discovered Nodes on the Login dialog box.) The graphic area displays a background image with colored ONS 15327 icons. The icon colors indicate the node status (Table 2-11).

  • Page 113: Ctc Node Colors

    The node is incompatible with the node you logged into because it contains • newer software The log in password exists only on the node you logged into and not on all • of the nodes in the network Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 2-31 June 2002...

  • Page 114: Network View Tasks

    “Switch UPSR Traffic” protection switch for procedure on page 5-25 for UPSR protection switch procedures. an entire span Upgrade a span Right-click a span and choose Upgrade Span from the shortcut menu. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 2-32 June 2002...

  • Page 115: Creating Domains

    Domains are icons where you can add a group of ONS 15327s or ONS 15454s. Adding domains to the network view map makes networks with many nodes easier to manage. After you create a domain, you can drag and drop ONS 15327 icons into it (Figure 2-8).

  • Page 116: Changing The Network View Background Color

    Right-click the network view or domain map area and Set Background Color from the shortcut Step 1 choose menu. On the Choose Color dialog box, select a background color. Step 2 Click OK. Step 3 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 2-34 June 2002...

  • Page 117: Changing The Network View Background Image

    Provisioning > General tabs. Coordinates only need to be precise enough to place ONS node icons in approximate positions on the image. You can also drag and drop nodes to position them on the network view map. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 2-35 June 2002...

  • Page 118: Add A Node To The Current Session

    Step 4 After a few seconds, the new node will be displayed on the network view map. 2.6.3 Card View Card view displays information about individual ONS 15327 cards and is the window where you perform card-specific maintenance and provisioning (Figure 2-12).

  • Page 119: Ctc Navigation

    You can double-click and right-click objects in the graphic area and move the mouse over nodes, cards, and ports to view popup status information. Figure 2-13 shows an example. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 2-37 June 2002...

  • Page 120: Figure 2-13 Ctc Node View Showing Popup Information

    Different zoom levels (toolbar only, network view only) • Double-Click A node in network view to display the node view • • A card in node view to display the card view Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 2-38 June 2002...

  • Page 121: Viewing Ctc Table Data

    2.8 Viewing CTC Table Data Much of the ONS 15327 data that CTC displays, such as alarms, alarm history, circuits, and inventory, is displayed in tables. You can change the way the CTC tables are displayed. For example, you can: Rearrange or hide table columns •...

  • Page 122: Figure 2-14 Table Shortcut Menu That Customizes Table Appearance

    Click a column header; each click Choose Sort Column changes sort order (ascending or descending) Sort table (secondary Press the Shift key and Choose Sort Column sorting keys) simultaneously click the column (incremental) header Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 2-40 June 2002...

  • Page 123: Printing And Exporting Ctc Data

    Ether Bridge (Spanning Trees/Thresholds) Network (General/Static Routes/OSPF) Ring Alarm Behavior Orderwire Inventory Maintenance Ether Bridge (Spanning Trees/MAC Table/Trunk Utilization) Ring Software Audit Routing Table Test Access OC-N Cards Alarms Conditions History Session/Card Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 2-41 June 2002...

  • Page 124: Print Ctc Window And Table Data

    Tabbed View—Prints the lower half of the CTC window • • Table Contents—Prints CTC data in table format; this option is only available for CTC table data (see the “Viewing CTC Table Data” section on page 2-39). Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 2-42 June 2002...

  • Page 125: Export Ctc Data

    [filename].htm for HTML files • [filename].csv for CSV files • [filename].tsv for TSV files • Navigate to a directory where you want to store the file. Step 5 Step 6 Click OK. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 2-43 June 2002...

  • Page 126: Displaying Ctc Data In Other Applications

    In addition to the CTC exporting, CTC text information can be copied and pasted into other applications using the Windows Copy (Ctrl+C), Cut (Ctrl+X) and Paste (Ctrl+V) commands. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation 2-44 June 2002...

  • Page 127: Chapter 3 Node Setup

    C H A P T E R Node Setup This chapter explains how to set up a Cisco ONS 15327 node using the Cisco Transport Controller (CTC). Topics include: Setting up general node information • • Setting up network information Creating, editing, and deleting ONS 15327 users and assigning user security levels •...

  • Page 128: Setting Up Basic Node Information

    Network Time Protocol (SNTP) server to set the date and time of the node. If you do not use an SNTP or NTP server, complete the Date and Time fields. The ONS 15327 will use these fields for alarm dates and times. (CTC displays all alarms in the login node’s time zone for cross network consistency.)

  • Page 129: Setting Up Network Information

    15327 is not connected, the ONS 15327 forwards the packets to the default router. Type the IP address of the router in this field. If the ONS 15327 is not connected to a LAN, leave the field blank. Subnet Mask Length—If the ONS 15327 is part of a subnet, type the subnet mask length (decimal •...

  • Page 130: Creating Users And Setting Security

    The CISCO15 user provided with each ONS 15327 can be used to set up other ONS 15327 users. You can add up to 500 users to one ONS 15327. Each ONS 15327 user can be assigned one of the following security levels: •...

  • Page 131: Table 3-1 Ons 15327Security Levels-Node View

    Reset Maintenance Database Backup/Restore EtherBridge Spanning Tree Retrieve Spanning Tree Clear/Clear all MAC Table Retrieve MAC Table Clear/Clear all Trunk Utilization Refresh Protection Switch/lock out operations Ring BLSR maintenance Software Download/Upgrade/ Activate/Revert Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 132: Create New Users

    Test Access Read only Each ONS 15327 user has a specified amount of time that he or she can leave the system idle before the CTC window is locked. The lockouts prevent unauthorized users from making changes. Higher-level users have shorter idle times, as shown in Table 3-2.

  • Page 133: Edit A User

    Table 3-3 shows the protection types that can be set up for ONS 15327 cards. For a description of protection groups, see the “Card Protection” section on page 13-2.

  • Page 134: Create Protection Groups For Optical Cards

    Working Entities list. You cannot move more than one port. Complete the remaining fields: Step 6 Bidirectional switching—(optical cards only) if checked, both transmit and receive channels switch • if a failure occurs to one. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 135: Enable Ports

    Chapter 3 Node Setup Creating Protection Groups Revertive—if checked, the ONS 15327 reverts back to the working port after failure conditions are • corrected. • Reversion time—if Revertive is checked, enter the amount of time following a corrected failure condition that the ONS 15327 should switch back to the working port.

  • Page 136: Delete Protection Groups

    Begin troubleshooting procedures or call technical support. From the node view, click the Provisioning > Protection tabs. Step 3 Step 4 In the Protection Groups section, click a protection group. Click Delete. Step 5 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 3-10 June 2002...

  • Page 137: Setting Up Ons 15327 Timing

    • You can set ONS 15327 timing to one of three modes: external, line, or mixed. If timing is coming from the BITS port, set ONS 15327 timing to external. If the timing comes from an OC-N card, set the timing to line.

  • Page 138: Synchronization Status Messaging

    SSM messages are either Generation 1 or Generation 2. Generation 1 is the first and most widely deployed SSM message set. Generation 2 is a newer version. If you enable SSM for the ONS 15327, consult your timing reference documentation to determine which message set to use.

  • Page 139: Table 3-5 Ssm Generation 2 Message Set

    In the General Timing section, complete the following information: Step 2 Timing Mode—Set to External if the ONS 15327 derives its timing from a BITS source wired to the • BITS port on the MIC; set to Line if timing is derived from an OC-N card that is optically connected to the timing node.
  • Page 140 LBO— Line build out (LBO) relates to the length of the bits cable. Select the appropriate distance • depending on the length of cable required to connect the ONS 15327 BITS port to the BITS timing source. Under Reference Lists, complete the following information:...

  • Page 141: Set Up Internal Timing

    Timing Mode—Set to External. • SSM Message Set—Set to Generation 1. • • Quality of RES—Set to DUS. Revertive—Is not relevant for internal timing; the default setting (checked) is sufficient. • Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 3-15 June 2002...

  • Page 142: Viewing Ons 15327 Inventory

    ONS 15327 Product Change Notices (PCNs) and Field Service Bulletins (FSBs). Using the ONS 15327 export feature, you can export inventory data from ONS 15327 nodes into spreadsheet and database programs to consolidate ONS 15327 information for network inventory management and reporting.

  • Page 143: Viewing Ctc Software Versions

    3.8 Viewing CTC Software Versions CTC software is pre-loaded on the ONS 15327 XTC cards; therefore, you do not need to install software on the XTC. When a new CTC software version is released, you must follow procedures provided by the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) to upgrade the ONS 15327 software.
  • Page 144 CTC release becomes the working version. You can view the software versions that are installed on an ONS 15327 by selecting the Maintenance tab followed by the Software subtab. Select these tabs in node view to display the software installed on one node. Select the tabs in network view to display the software versions installed on all the network nodes.

  • Page 145: Chapter 4 Ip Networking

    C H A P T E R IP Networking This chapter explains how to set up Cisco ONS 15327s in internet protocol (IP) networks and includes: • Scenarios showing Cisco ONS 15327s in common IP network configurations Procedures for creating static routes •...

  • Page 146: Ons 15327 Ip Addressing Scenarios

    IP Networking ONS 15327 IP Addressing Scenarios 4.2 ONS 15327 IP Addressing Scenarios ONS 15327 IP addressing generally has seven common scenarios or configurations. Use the scenarios as building blocks for more complex network configurations. Table 4-1 provides a general list of items to check when setting up ONS 15327s in IP networks.

  • Page 147: Scenario 1: Ctc And Ons 15327S On Same Subnet

    IP Networking ONS 15327 IP Addressing Scenarios 4.2.1 Scenario 1: CTC and ONS 15327s on Same Subnet Scenario 1 shows a basic ONS 15327 LAN configuration (Figure 4-1). The ONS 15327s and CTC computer reside on the same subnet. All ONS 15327s connect to LAN A, and all ONS 15327s have DCC connections.

  • Page 148: Scenario 2: Ctc And Ons 15327S Connected To Router

    ONS 15327 #1 ONS 15327 #3 IP Address 192.168.2.10 IP Address 192.168.2.30 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Default Router = 192.168.2.1 Default Router = 192.168.2.1 Static Routes = N/A Static Routes = N/A Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 149: Scenario 3: Using Proxy Arp To Enable An Ons 15327 Gateway

    Two ONS 15327s (#2 and #3) connect to ONS 15327 #1 through the SONET DCC. Because all three ONS 15327s are on the same subnet, Proxy ARP enables ONS 15327 #1 to serve as a gateway for ONS 15327s #2 and #3.

  • Page 150: Scenario 4: Default Gateway On Ctc Computer

    4-4). Node #1 and the CTC computer are on subnet 192.168.1.0. Proxy ARP is not used because the network includes different subnets. In order for the CTC computer to communicate with ONS 15327s #2 and #3, ONS 15327 #1 is entered as the default gateway on the CTC computer.

  • Page 151: Scenario 5: Using Static Routes To Connect To Lans

    15327 #1 to the router through interface B. Proxy ARP enables ONS 15327 #1 as a gateway for ONS 15327s #2 and #3. To connect to CTC computers on LAN A, a static route is created on ONS 15327 #1.

  • Page 152: Figure 4-6 Scenario 5: Static Route With Multiple Lan Destinations

    ONS 15327 #2 ONS 15327 #3 IP Address 192.168.2.20 IP Address 192.168.2.30 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Default Router = N/A Default Router = N/A Static Routes = N/A Static Routes = N/A Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 153: Scenario 6: Using Ospf

    Figure 4-8 shows the same network without OSPF. Static routes must be manually added to the router in order for CTC computers on LAN A to communicate with ONS 15327 #2 and #3 because these nodes reside on different subnets.

  • Page 154: Figure 4-7 Scenario 6: Ospf Enabled

    ONS 15327 #3 IP Address 192.168.3.20 IP Address 192.168.4.30 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Default Router = N/A Default Router = N/A Static Routes = N/A Static Routes = N/A Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 4-10 June 2002...

  • Page 155: Figure 4-8 Scenario 6: Ospf Not Enabled

    ONS 15327 #3 IP Address 192.168.3.20 IP Address 192.168.4.30 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Default Router = N/A Default Router = N/A Static Routes = N/A Static Routes = N/A Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 4-11 June 2002...

  • Page 156: Procedure: Set Up Ospf

    IP Networking ONS 15327 IP Addressing Scenarios Use the following procedure to enable OSPF on each ONS 15327 node that you want included in the OSPF network topology. ONS 15327 OSPF settings must match router OSPF settings, so you will need to get the OSPF Area ID, Hello and Dead intervals, and authentication key (if OSPF authentication is enabled) from the router to which the ONS 15327 network is connected before enabling OSPF.
  • Page 157 – Click OK. All OSPF areas must be connected to Area 0. If the ONS 15327 OSPF area is not physically connected Step 8 to Area 0, use the following steps to create a virtual link table that will provide the disconnected area with a logical path to Area 0: Under OSPF Virtual Link Table, click Create.

  • Page 158: Scenario 7: Provisioning The Ons 15327 Proxy Server

    (NOC) personnel can both access the same ONS 15327s while preventing direct access between the field and the NOC LAN. To do this, one ONS 15327 is provisioned as a gateway NE (GNE) and the other ONS 15327s are provisioned as element NEs (ENEs). The GNE ONS 15327 tunnels connections between a CTC computers and ENE ONS 15327s, providing management capability while preventing access for non-ONS 15327 management purposes.

  • Page 159: Figure 4-10 Scenario 7: Proxy Server Gateway Settings

    Chapter 4 IP Networking ONS 15327 IP Addressing Scenarios The ONS 15327 proxy server is provisioned using three checkboxes on the Provisioning > Network > General tab (see Figure 4-10 on page 4-15): • Craft Access Only—When enabled, the ONS 15327 neither installs nor advertises default or static routes.

  • Page 160: Figure 4-11 Scenario 7: Ons 15327 Proxy Server With Gne And Enes On The Same Subnet

    15327 ENEs. However, the craft technicians must be prevented from accessing or seeing the NOC or central office LANs. In the example, the ONS 15327 GNE is assigned an IP address within the central office LAN and is physically connected to the LAN through its LAN port. ONS 15327 ENEs are assigned IP addresses that are outside the central office LAN and given private network IP addresses.

  • Page 161: Figure 4-12 Scenario 7: Ons 15327 Proxy Server With Gne And Enes On Different Subnets

    ONS 15327 ENEs in multiple rings. In each example, ONS 15327 GNEs and ENEs are provisioned with the settings shown in Table 4-2. Figure 4-12 Scenario 7: ONS 15327 Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on different subnets NOC CTC station NOC LAN 97.1.1.x...

  • Page 162: Figure 4-13 Scenario 7: Ons 15327 Proxy Server With Enes On Multiple Rings

    Local CTC station IP 10.10.10.10 Table 4-3 shows the rules the ONS 15327 follows to filter packets when Enable Firewall is enabled. If the packet is addressed to the ONS 15327, additional rules, shown in Table 4-4, are applied. Rejected packets are silently discarded.

  • Page 163: Table 4-4 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules When Packet Addressed To Ons 15327

    If you enable Enable Firewall, always enable Enable Proxy. If Enable Proxy is not enabled, CTC • will not be able to see nodes on the DCC side of the ONS 15327. If Craft Access Only is enabled, enable Enable Proxy. If Enable Proxy is not enabled, CTC will not •...

  • Page 164: Ons 15327 Routing Table

    Chapter 4 IP Networking ONS 15327 Routing Table 4.3 ONS 15327 Routing Table ONS 15327 routing information is displayed on the Maintenance > Routing Table tabs (Figure 4-14). The routing table provides the following information: Destination—Displays the IP address of the destination network or host.

  • Page 165: Table 4-5 Sample Routing Table Entries

    Gateway (172.20.214.1) is the default gateway address. All outbound traffic that cannot be found in • this routing table or is not on the node’s local subnet will be sent to this gateway. Interface (cpm0) indicates that the ONS 15327 Ethernet interface is used to reach the gateway. • Entry #2 shows the following: Destination (172.20.214.0) is the destination network IP address.
  • Page 166 Chapter 4 IP Networking ONS 15327 Routing Table Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 4-22 June 2002...

  • Page 167: Chapter 5 Sonet Topologies

    C H A P T E R SONET Topologies This chapter explains how to set up the Cisco ONS 15327 in different SONET topologies, including: • Two-fiber bidirectional line switched rings (BLSRs) Unidirectional path switched rings (UPSRs) • Subtending rings •...

  • Page 168: Two-Fiber Blsrs

    Working traffic (STSs 1 – 24) travels in one direction on one fiber and in the opposite direction on the second fiber. The Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) circuit routing routines calculate the “shortest path” for circuits based on many factors, including requirements set by the circuit provisioner, traffic patterns, and distance.

  • Page 169: Figure 5-2 Four-Node, Two-Fiber Blsr Sample Traffic Pattern

    Fiber 2 at Node 3. For example, a circuit carried on STS-2 on Fiber 1 is switched to STS-26 on Fiber 2. Fiber 2 carries the circuit to Node 0 where the circuit is switched back to STS-2 on Fiber 1 and then dropped to its destination. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 170: Blsr Bandwidth

    24 x N - PT 1. N equals the number of ONS 15327 nodes configured as BLSR nodes. 2. PT equals the number of STS-1 circuits passed through ONS 15327 nodes in the ring (capacity can vary depending on the traffic pattern).

  • Page 171: Sample Blsr Application

    The ring also brings 14 DS-1s back from each remote site to Node 0. Intermediate nodes serve these shorter regional connections. • The ONS 15327 OC-3 card supports a total of four OC-3 ports so that two additional OC-3 spans can be added at little cost. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3...
  • Page 172 DS-3s at Node IDs 1, 2, 3 and 4 can be activated. Each remote site has a free slot for future traffic needs. Figure 5-6 Shelf assembly layout for Node 0 in Figure 5-5 XTC-28-3 OC48 XTC-28-3 OC48 Tray Slot MIC B OC48 MIC A Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 173: Create The Blsr Dcc Terminations

    OC48 MIC A Free Slot 5.2.4 Setting Up BLSRs To set up a BLSR on the ONS 15327, you perform five basic procedures: • Install the BLSR trunk cards. See the “Install the BLSR Trunk Cards” procedure on page 5-7.

  • Page 174: Figure 5-8 Connecting Fiber To A Four-Node, Two-Fiber Blsr

    Step 8 Note The ONS 15327 uses the SONET Section layer DCC (SDCC) for data communications. It does not use the Line DCCs; therefore, the Line DCCs are available to tunnel DCCs from third-party equipment across ONS 15327 networks. For more detail, see the “Creating DCC...

  • Page 175: Figure 5-9 Enabling An Optical Port

    Ring ID—Assign a ring ID (a number between 0 and 9999). Nodes in the same BLSR must have the • same Ring ID. Node ID—Assign a Node ID. The Node ID identifies the node to the BLSR. Nodes in the same • BLSR must have unique Node IDs (0–31). Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 176: Figure 5-10 Setting Blsr Properties

    If so, click Accept. If the nodes do not appear, or are not in the expected order, repeat Steps 1 – 8, making sure no errors are made. Switch to network view and verify the following: Step 10 • A green span line appears between all BLSR nodes Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-10 June 2002...

  • Page 177: Adding And Removing Blsr Nodes

    Node 4 to Node 3. Remove the protection switch to route traffic through the added node. • You can only add one node at a time to an ONS 15327 BLSR. Note Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-11...

  • Page 178: Figure 5-11 A Three-Node Blsr Before Adding A New Node

    On the Conditions tab, no ring switches are active. • If trouble is indicated, for example, a major alarm exists, resolve the problem before proceeding. Install the OC-N cards in the ONS 15327 that you will add to the BLSR; use the “Install the BLSR Trunk Step 3 Cards”...
  • Page 179 Replace the removed fibers with fibers that are connected to the new node. Connect the west port to the Step 10 east port and the east port to the west port. Figure 5-12 shows the BLSR in the Figure 5-11 example after the node is connected. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-13 June 2002...

  • Page 180: Figure 5-12 A Blsr With A Newly-Added Fourth Node

    To clear the protection switch from the east port, display the Maintenance > Ring tabs. From the East Switch list choose CLEAR. Click Apply. To clear the protection switch from the west port, choose CLEAR from the West Switch list. Click Apply. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-14 June 2002...

  • Page 181: Remove A Blsr Node

    If a multidrop circuit has drops at the node that will be removed, select the circuit, click Edit, and remove the drops. Complete this step if circuits that were created using Cisco Transport Controller Release 2.x pass Step 6 through the node that will be deleted: On the Circuits tab of the node that will be deleted, select a circuit and click Edit.

  • Page 182: Moving Blsr Trunk Cards

    BLSR spans on the adjacent nodes. If the removed node was the BITS timing source, use a new node as the BITS source or select internal synchronization at one node where all other nodes will derive their timing. (For information about ONS 15327 timing, see the “Setting Up ONS 15327 Timing”...

  • Page 183: Figure 5-13 A Four-Node Blsr Before A Trunk Card Switch

    Slot 2 (East) Slot 3 (West) Slot 3 (West) Slot 2 (East) Node 4 Node 3 Slot 2 (East) Slot 3 (West) Figure 5-14 shows the BLSR after the cards are switched. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-17 June 2002...

  • Page 184: Figure 5-14 A Four-Node Blsr After The Trunk Cards Are Switched At One Node

    Although the procedure is for OC-48 BLSR trunk cards, you can use the same procedure for OC-12 cards. The ONS 15327 nodes must have CTC Release 3.3 or later and cannot have active alarms for the Note OC-48 or OC-12 cards or the BLSR configuration.

  • Page 185: Figure 5-15 Deleting Circuits From A Blsr Trunk Card

    Delete the SONET DCC termination on the card you are removing: Step 6 Click the Provisioning > Sonet DCC tabs. From the SDCC Terminations list, click the SONET DCC you need to delete and click Delete. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-19 June 2002...

  • Page 186: Unidirectional Path Switched Rings

    CTC automates ring configuration. UPSR traffic is defined within the ONS 15327 on a circuit-by-circuit basis. If a path-protected circuit is not defined within a 1+1 or BLSR line protection scheme and path protection is available and specified, CTC uses UPSR as the default.

  • Page 187: Figure 5-16 A Basic Four-Node Upsr

    Figure 5-17 A UPSR with a fiber break Source ONS 15327 Node ID 0 ONS 15327 ONS 15327 Node ID 3 Node ID 1 Destination Fiber break = Fiber 1 ONS 15327 = Fiber 2 Node ID 2 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-21 June 2002...

  • Page 188: Example Upsr Application

    In this sample OC-3 UPSR, Node ID 0 contains four DS1-14 cards and two OC3 IR 4 1310 cards. Six free slots also exist in this setup and can be provisioned with cards or left empty. Figure 5-19 shows the shelf setup for these cards. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-22 June 2002...

  • Page 189: Setting Up A Upsr

    “Configure the UPSR DCC Terminations” procedure on • page 5-24. • Configure the timing. Use the “Set Up ONS 15327 Timing” procedure on page 3-13. • Enable the ports. Use the “Enable the UPSR Ports” procedure on page 5-25. After you enable the ports, you set up the UPSR circuits. UPSR signal thresholds—the levels that determine when the UPSR path is switched—are set at the circuit level.

  • Page 190: Figure 5-21 Connecting Fiber To A Four-Node Upsr

    Step 4 as the UPSR ports at the node. For example, Slot 3 (OC-48)/Port 1 and Slot 2 (OC-48)/Port 1. The ONS 15327 uses the SONET Section layer DCC (SDCC) for data communications. It Note does not use the Line DCCs. Line DCCs can be used to tunnel DCCs from third party equipment across ONS 15327 networks.

  • Page 191: Enable The Upsr Ports

    5.3.3 Adding and Removing UPSR Nodes This section explains how to add and remove nodes in an ONS 15327 UPSR configuration. To add or remove a node, you switch traffic on the affected spans to route traffic away from the area of the ring where service will be performed.

  • Page 192: Figure 5-22 Using The Span Shortcut Menu To Display Circuits

    LOCKOUT locks out or prevents switching to a highlighted span. (LOCKOUT is only available • when Revertive traffic is enabled.) FORCE and LOCKOUT commands override normal protective switching mechanisms. Applying Caution these commands incorrectly can cause traffic outages. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-26 June 2002...

  • Page 193: Switch Upsr Traffic

    Two nodes will connect directly to the new node; remove their fiber connections: Step 5 Remove the east fiber connection from the node that will connect to the west port of the new node. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-27 June 2002...

  • Page 194: Remove A Upsr Node

    If a circuit has multiple drops, delete only the drops that terminate on the node you are deleting. If UPSR circuits ingress and egress on the same STS, the circuit will repair itself when the protection switch clears. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-28 June 2002...

  • Page 195: Subtending Rings

    “Switch UPSR Traffic” procedure on page 5-25 to clear the protection switch. 5.4 Subtending Rings The ONS 15327 supports up to ten SONET DCCs. Therefore, one ONS 15327 node can terminate and groom any one of the following ring combinations: 5 UPSRs, or •...

  • Page 196: Figure 5-25 A Upsr Subtending From A Blsr

    Select the Provisioning > Line tabs. Under Status, choose In Service. Click Apply. Repeat steps a - c for the second UPSR trunk card. Follow Steps 1 – 7 for the other nodes you will use for the UPSR. Step 8 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-30 June 2002...

  • Page 197: Subtend A Blsr From A Upsr

    Figure 5-26 shows two BLSRs shared by one ONS 15327. Ring 1 runs on Nodes 1, 2, 3, and 4. Ring 2 runs on Nodes 4, 5, 6, and 7. Two BLSR rings, Ring 1 and Ring 2, are provisioned on Node 4. Ring 1 uses cards in Slots 1and 2, and Ring 2 uses cards in Slots 3 and 4.

  • Page 198: Figure 5-26 A Blsr Subtending From A Blsr

    Put the ports that you will use for the BLSR in service: Step 8 In the node view, double-click the BLSR trunk card. Select the Provisioning > Line tabs. Under Status, choose In Service. Click Apply. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-32 June 2002...

  • Page 199: Figure 5-27 Configuring Two Blsrs On The Same Node

    5.4.1 Connecting ONS 15327 Nodes and ONS 15454 Nodes You can install ONS 15327 nodes into a network comprised entirely of ONS 15327 nodes or into a network that has a mix of ONS 15327 and ONS 15454 nodes. The ONS 15327 interoperates with the ONS 15454 in linear, UPSR, and 2-fiber BLSR configurations.

  • Page 200: Linear Adm Configurations

    Chapter 5 SONET Topologies Linear ADM Configurations Figure 5-28 A linear or UPSR connection between ONS 15454 and ONS 15327 nodes 1+1 Linear (Point-to-Point) or UPSR ONS 15327 ONS 15454 Figure 5-29 shows a ring of ONS 15327s subtended from a ring of ONS 15454s.

  • Page 201: Figure 5-5

    Figure 5-30) will have two SDCCs. Use the “Set Up ONS 15327 Timing” procedure on page 3-13 to set up the node timing. If a node is using Step 5 line timing, set the working OC-N card as the timing source.

  • Page 202: Figure 5-31 Verifying Working Slots In A Protection Group

    Under Selected Group, verify that the working slot/port says “Working/Active.” If so, continue to Step (d). If not, clear the conditions that prevent the card from carrying working traffic before proceeding. From the Switch Commands, select Clear. A Confirm Clear Operation dialog is displayed. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-36 June 2002...

  • Page 203: Figure 5-32 Deleting A Protection Group

    Recreate the protection group and isolate the cause of the disruption. Continue deleting 1+1 protection groups while monitoring the existing traffic with the test set. Figure 5-32 Deleting a protection group Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-37 June 2002...

  • Page 204: Figure 5-33 Converting A Linear Adm To A Upsr

    From the File menu, select Export to export the circuit data in HTML, CSV (comma separated values), or TSV (tab separated values). Click Ok and save the file in a temporary directory. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-38 June 2002...

  • Page 205: Convert A Linear Adm To A Blsr

    Caution 15327 cards. Start CTC and log into one of the nodes that you want to convert from linear to ring. Step 1 Click the Maintenance > Protection tabs. Step 2 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-39 June 2002...
  • Page 206 Physically remove one of the protect fibers running between the middle and end nodes. In the Figure 5-34 example, the fiber running from Slot 4/Node 2 to Slot 4/Node 3 is removed. The corresponding end-node trunk card will display an LOS alarm. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-40 June 2002...

  • Page 207: Figure 5-34 Converting A Linear Adm To A Blsr

    Remove the OC-N cards that are no longer connected to the end nodes (Slots 1 and 4, in the example). Step 12 Step 13 Log into an end node. In node view, click the Provisioning > Sonet DCC tabs. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-41 June 2002...

  • Page 208: Path-Protected Mesh Networks

    Step 20 5.6 Path-Protected Mesh Networks In addition to single BLSRs, UPSRs and ADMs, you can extend ONS 15327 traffic protection by creating path-protected mesh networks (PPMNs). PPMNs include multiple ONS 15327 SONET topologies and extend the protection provided by a single UPSR to the meshed architecture of several interconnecting rings.

  • Page 209: Figure 5-35 A Path-Protected Mesh Network

    Nodes 1, 2, 3, and 4 in a standard OC-48 ring. Nodes 5, 6, 7, and 8 link to the backbone ring through OC-12 fiber. The “virtual ring” formed by Nodes 5, 6, 7, and 8 uses both OC-48 and OC-12. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-43 June 2002...

  • Page 210: Figure 5-36 A Ppmn Virtual Ring

    ONS 15327 ONS 15327 Node 5 Node 1 Node 4 Node 8 OC-12 OC-12 OC-48 UPSR ONS 15327 ONS 15327 ONS 15327 ONS 15327 Node 6 Node 2 Node 3 Node 7 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 5-44 June 2002...

  • Page 211: Chapter 6 Circuits And Tunnels

    Creating DCC tunnels to tunnel third-party equipment through ONS 15327 networks • 6.1 Circuits Overview You can create STS and VT1.5 circuits across and within ONS 15327 nodes and assign different attributes to circuits, for example: Create one-way, two-way, or broadcast circuits.
  • Page 212 In this chapter, “cross-connect” and “circuit” have the following meanings: Cross-connect refers to Note the connections that occur within a single ONS 15327 to allow a circuit to enter and exit an ONS 15327. Circuit refers to the series of connections from a traffic source (where traffic enters the ONS 15327 network) to the drop or destination (where traffic exits an ONS 15327 network).

  • Page 213: Figure 6-1 Creating An Automatically-Routed Circuit

    Switch on PDI-P—Check this box if you want traffic to switch when an STS payload defect • indicator is received (STS circuits only). Click Next. Step 5 In the Circuit Source dialog box, set the circuit source. Step 6 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 214: Figure 6-2 Setting Circuit Routing Preferences

    Link Diversity Only—Specifies that only link-diverse primary and alternate paths for PPMN • portions of the complete circuit path are needed. The paths may be node-diverse, but CTC does not check for node diversity. Figure 6-2 Setting circuit routing preferences Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...
  • Page 215 If you are provisioning circuits before installing the traffic cards and enabling their ports, you must Step 13 install the cards and enable the ports before circuits will carry traffic. For procedures, see the “Install ONS 15327 Cards” procedure on page 1-17 and the “Enable Ports” procedure on page 3-9.

  • Page 216: Figure 6-4 Creating A Manually-Routed Circuit

    Electrical cards are automatically protected. Log into an ONS 15327 and click the Circuits tab. Step 1 You can also right-click a source node in network view, select Provision Circuit To, and choose the circuit destination node from the menu.
  • Page 217 Click the arrowhead of the span you want the circuit to travel. If you want to change the source STS or VT, change it in the Source STS or Source VT fields. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 218: Creating Multiple Drops For Unidirectional Circuits

    If you are provisioning circuits before installing the traffic cards and enabling their ports, you must install the cards and enable the ports before circuits will carry traffic. For procedures, see the “Install ONS 15327 Cards” procedure on page 1-17 and the “Enable Ports” procedure on page 3-9.

  • Page 219: Creating Monitor Circuits

    In the Figure 6-5 example, this is Port 2 on the DS-1 card. Click Next. On the Circuit Creation dialog box confirmation, review the monitor circuit information. Click Finish. Step 9 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 220: Searching For Circuits

    Step 10 6.5 Searching for Circuits CTC provides the ability to search for ONS 15327 circuits based on circuit name. Searches can be conducted at the network, node, and card level. You can search for whole words and include capitalization as a search parameter.

  • Page 221: Edit A Upsr Circuit

    Working Path and Protect Path fields indicates the active path. Normally, the Working Path is green and the Protect Path is purple. If the Protect Path is green, working traffic has switched to the Protect Path. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 6-11 June 2002...

  • Page 222: Creating A Path Trace

    Manual—The receiving port uses a string that you manually enter as the baseline J1 string. • Table 6-2 shows the general flow for setting up the J1 path trace. To set up a path trace on an ONS 15327 circuit, follow the steps in the “Create a J1 Path Trace” procedure on page 6-13.

  • Page 223: Figure 6-7 Selecting The Edit Path Trace Option

    On the detailed circuit map, right-click the source port for the circuit and select Edit Path Trace from Step 4 the shortcut menu. Figure 6-7 shows an example. Figure 6-7 Selecting the Edit Path Trace option Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 6-13 June 2002...

  • Page 224: Figure 6-8 Setting Up A Path Trace

    New Expected String field. This string must match the New Transmit String entered for the source port in Step 9. In the Path Trace Mode field, select one of the following options: Step 15 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 6-14 June 2002...

  • Page 225: Cross-Connect Card Capacities

    (Path Trace Mode is set to Off and the New Transmit and New Expected Strings are null). 6.8 Cross-Connect Card Capacities The ONS 15327 XTC cards perform port-to-port time-division multiplexing (TDM) at the STS-1 and VT 1.5 levels. XTC cards have the capacity to terminate 288 STSs, or 144 STS cross-connections (each STS cross-connection uses two STS ports on the cross-connect card STS matrix).

  • Page 226: Figure 6-9 Example #1: A Vt1.5 Circuit In A Blsr

    XTC Matrix Source STS Matrix Drop DS-1 4 STSs total used OC-12 20 STSs available VT1.5 circuit #2 on STS-2 1 VT1.5 used on STS-2 27 VT1.5s available on STS-2 VT1.5 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 6-16 June 2002...

  • Page 227: Figure 6-11 Example #3: Vt1.5 Circuit In A Upsr Or 1+1 Protection Scheme

    VT1.5 circuit that was created using STS-2. When the second VT1.5 circuit is created: Three more VT1.5-mapped STSs are used. • 18 STSs are available for VT1.5 circuits. • Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 6-17 June 2002...

  • Page 228: Vt Tunnels

    6-12, six STSs are used at the source and drop nodes and four STSs at the pass-through nodes. 6.8.2 VT Tunnels To maximize VT matrix resources, you can tunnel VT1.5 circuits through ONS 15327 pass-through nodes (nodes that are not a circuit source or drop). VT1.5 tunnels provide two benefits: •...

  • Page 229: Figure 6-13 A Vt1.5 Tunnel

    VT Tunnel VT1.5 Figure 6-14 shows a six-node ONS 15327 ring with two VT tunnels. One tunnel carries VT1.5 circuits from Node 1 to Node 3. The second tunnel carries VT1.5 circuits from Node 1 to Node 4. Table 6-3 shows the VT1.5-mapped STS usage at each node in a ring based on protection scheme and use of VT...

  • Page 230: Creating Dcc Tunnels

    The ONS 15327 OC-3 card supports tunnels on all four ports. Each ONS 15327 and 15454 can support up to 32 DCC tunnels. The maximum number of optical ports available on an ONS 15327 is 16 (four-port OC3 cards installed in all high-speed slots). Each port can support four different DCC tunnels (one section and three line).

  • Page 231: Figure 6-15 A Dcc Tunnel

    DCC tunnel example. Third-party equipment is connected to OC-3 cards at Node 1/Slot 3/Port 1 and Node 3/Slot 3/Port 1. Each ONS 15327 node is connected by OC-48 trunk cards. In the example, three tunnel connections are created, one at Node 1 (OC-3 to OC-48), one at Node 2 (OC-48 to OC-48), and one at Node 3 (OC-48 to OC-3).

  • Page 232: Provision A Dcc Tunnel

    Chapter 6 Circuits and Tunnels Creating DCC Tunnels Procedure: Provision a DCC Tunnel Log into an ONS 15327 that is connected to the non-ONS 15327 network. Step 1 Click the Provisioning > Sonet DCC tabs. Step 2 Beneath the DCC Tunnel Connections area (bottom right of the screen), click Create.

  • Page 233: Chapter 7 Card Provisioning

    3-7. For circuit creation procedures, see Chapter 6, “Circuits and Tunnels.” 7.1 Performance Monitoring Thresholds ONS 15327 card default thresholds are based on GR-253-CORE and GR-820-CORE. If you change their settings, the following rules apply: The minimum threshold that you can set is 1.

  • Page 234: Provisioning Electrical Cards

    Provisioning Electrical Cards 7.2 Provisioning Electrical Cards The ONS 15327 electrical cards (DS-1 ports on the XTC-14 and XTC-28-3 and DS-3 ports on the XTC-28-3) are pre-provisioned with settings that you can modify to manage transmission quality. When you open an XTC card in CTC and select the Provisioning tab, the following subtabs are commonly displayed: Line—Sets line setup parameters, such as line coding and line length.

  • Page 235: Mapping Card Provisioning And Performance Monitoring

    Electric Path Threshold DS1 Rx CV-P/DS1 Tx CV-P Electric Path Threshold DS1 Rx ES-P/DS1 Tx ES-P Electric Path Threshold DS1 Rx SES-P/DS1 Tx SES-P Electric Path Threshold DS1 Rx SAS-P/DS1 Tx SAS-P Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...
  • Page 236 1.544 Mbps. Default thresholds are based on recommendations in GR-820-CORE, Section 4.0. Procedure: Modify Line and Threshold Settings for the DS-1 Card Display the XTC card in CTC card view. Step 1 Click the Provisioning tab (Figure 7-1). Step 2 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 237: Figure 7-1 Provisioning Line Parameters On The Ds1-14 Card

    Behavior tab. Modify the settings shown in Table 7-3 on page 7-6. For drop-down lists, select an item from the list. Step 4 For numerics, double-click the field and type the new number. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 238: Table 7-3 Ds-1 Card Parameters

    10 (15 minutes) • 100 (1 day) • Loss Loss of signal; number of Numeric. Defaults: one-second intervals containing 10 (15 minutes) • one or more LOS defects • 10 (1 day) Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...
  • Page 239 10 (15 minutes) 10 (1 day) • Severely errored seconds Numeric. Defaults: 3 (15 minutes) • 7 (1 day) • Unavailable seconds Numeric. Defaults: 10 (15 minutes) • • 10 (1 day) Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...
  • Page 240 Step 6 7.2.3 DS-3 Card Parameters The ONS 15327 XTC-28-3 card provides 3 DS-3 ports. Each port operates at 44.736 Mbps. Default thresholds are based on recommendations in GR-820-CORE, Section 5.0. Procedure: Modify Line and Threshold Settings for the DS-3 Card Display the XTC card in CTC card view.

  • Page 241: Card Parameters

    4 (15 minutes) • • 40 (1 day) Loss Loss of signal; number of Numeric. Defaults: one-second intervals containing 10 (15 minutes) • one or more LOS defects 10 (1 day) • Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...
  • Page 242 Suppresses alarm display for the Unselected (default) • Alarms port. Selected • Click Apply. Step 5 Step 6 Repeat Steps 4 – 5 for each subtab that has parameters you want to provision. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 7-10 June 2002...

  • Page 243: Provisioning Optical Cards

    • No (unchecked) source Send Do Not When checked, sends a DUS (do not use) message on • Yes (checked) the S1 byte No (unchecked; default) • Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 7-11 June 2002...

  • Page 244: Figure 7-2 Provisioning Thresholds For The Oc48 Ir 1310 Card

    Figure 7-2 Provisioning thresholds for the OC48 IR 1310 card Modify the settings shown in Table 7-6 on page 7-13. Step 3 Default thresholds apply to all optical cards unless otherwise specified. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 7-12 June 2002...

  • Page 245: Table 7-6 Oc-N Card Threshold Settings On The Provisioning > Thresholds Tab

    • Path • 10/10 (Near End); N/A (Far End) Unavailable seconds Numeric. Defaults (15 min/1 day): Line 3/10 (Near and Far End) • Path 10/10 (Near End); N/A (Far End) • Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 7-13 June 2002...
  • Page 246 Numeric. Defaults (15 min/1 day): Working line Line BLSR is not supported on the 1/5 (Near End); N/A (Far End) • OC-3 card; therefore, the PSC-W, PSC-S, and PSC-R PMs do not increment. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 7-14 June 2002...

  • Page 247: Provisioning Ippm

    4. You want to monitor the circuit as it passes through OC-N cards at Nodes 2 and 3. To do this, you enable IPPM on the OC-N card by selecting the appropriate STS, in this example, STS 1 (Figure 7-3). Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 7-15 June 2002...

  • Page 248: Enable Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring

    In CTC, open the card view of an OC-N card that carries the circuit. Step 2 Select the Provisioning > STS tabs. Step 3 Click Enable IPPM for the STS you want to monitor. Step 4 Click Apply. Step 5 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 7-16 June 2002...

  • Page 249: Using Virtual Wires

    Virtual Wire #1 = External alarm Smoke detector = External control 7.5.1 External Input Alarms Use external alarms for sensors such as open doors, temperature sensors, flood sensors, and other environmental conditions. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 7-17 June 2002...

  • Page 250: Provision External Alarms

    To provision additional devices, complete Step 4 for each additional device. Click Apply. Step 6 Figure 7-5 shows the External Alarms subtab. Step 7 Figure 7-5 The External Alarms subtab showing the XTC-28-3 card Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 7-18 June 2002...

  • Page 251: External Output Controls

    Trigger Type—Select a trigger type: a local Minor, Major, or Critical alarm; a remote Minor, Major, • or Critical alarm; or a virtual wire activation. Description—Enter a description. • To provision additional controls, complete Step 4 for each additional device. Step 5 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 7-19 June 2002...

  • Page 252: Provisioning Orderwire Pass-Through

    Orderwire allows onsite personnel to communicate with one another using standard phone sets. Although the ONS 15327 does not terminate orderwire (there is no RJ-11 jack), it can pass through Local and Express orderwire traffic using the SONET Orderwire overhead: •...

  • Page 253: Provision Orderwire Pass-Through

    Step 1 Select the Orderwire subtab. Step 2 Click Create. Step 3 Select a slot/port in the From (A) column and the To (B) column. Step 4 Click OK. Step 5 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 7-21 June 2002...
  • Page 254 Chapter 7 Card Provisioning Using Virtual Wires Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 7-22 June 2002...

  • Page 255: Table 8-1 Reference Topics For Performance Monitoring

    XTC DS1 Performance Monitoring Parameters, page 8-16 XTC DS3 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters, page 8-21 OC-3 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters, page 8-24 OC-12 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters, page 8-28 OC-48 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters, page 8-33 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 256: Using The Performance Monitoring Screen

    8.1 Using the Performance Monitoring Screen The following sections describe how to use basic screen elements such as tabs, menus, and informational columns. Figure 8-1 shows the Performance tab of Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) card-level view. Figure 8-1 Viewing performance-monitoring information Performance tab Card view 8.1.1 Viewing PMs...

  • Page 257: Changing The Screen Intervals

    The data is displayed in the working card performance-monitoring pane. In a 1+1 protection scheme, data is available for the working and protect active and standby cards. The data is displayed on each card pane. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 258: Select Fifteen-Minute Pm Intervals On The Performance Monitoring Screen

    A TCA is a transient event. It is documented in the History pane if the Show Events check box Note is selected. View the Prev-N columns to find PM counts for the preceding 15-minute intervals. Step 6 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 259: Select Twenty-Four Hour Pm Intervals On The Performance Monitoring Screen

    All interfaces on card. Choosing this option will only clear the interfaces that apply to the selected • card at the NE. Click OK. Clearing the data will invalidate all data for the current 15-minute period because the data Step 3 does not reflect the full period. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 260: Viewing Near End And Far End Pms

    From the card view, click the Performance tab. Step 2 Click the Near End button. Step 3 Click the Refresh button. All PMs occurring for the selected card on the incoming signal are displayed. Step 4 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 261: Select Far End Pms On The Performance Monitoring Screen

    DS3, DS1, VT path, and STS path PMs. Figure 8-4 shows the signal-type menus on the Performance Monitoring screen for an OC48 card. Figure 8-4 Signal-type menus for an OC48 card Signal-type menu Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 262: Select Signal-Type Menus On The Performance Monitoring Screen

    PM counts are rising without having to perform calculations. Figure 8-5 shows the Baseline button on the Performance Monitoring screen. Figure 8-5 Baseline button for clearing displayed PM counts Baseline button Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 263: Use The Baseline Button On The Performance Monitoring Screen

    UAS count incrementing. The UAS state suppresses counting CVs. Figure 8-6 Clear button for clearing PM counts Clear button Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 264: Use The Clear Button On The Performance Monitoring Screen

    If 0 is entered as the threshold value, the performance monitoring parameter is disabled. Figure 8-7 shows the Provisioning > Threshold tabs for an OC-48 card. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-10 June 2002...

  • Page 265: Figure 8-7 Threshold Tab For Setting Threshold Values

    DS1 installed for 911 calls must guarantee the best quality of service on the line; therefore, they lower all thresholds so that the slightest error raises a TCA. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-11 June 2002...

  • Page 266: Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring Reference

    Intermediate-path-performance monitoring (IPPM) allows transparent monitoring of a constituent channel of an incoming transmission signal by a node that does not terminate that channel. In addition to the path-terminating equipment (PTE) on the XTC, such as DS1s and DS3s, an ONS 15327 can terminate optical lines.Table 8-2...

  • Page 267: Pointer Justification Count Reference

    Monitoring Reference, page 8-12. The ONS 15327 performs IPPM by examining the overhead in the monitored path and by reading all of the near-end path PMs in the incoming direction of transmission. The IPPM process allows the path signal to pass bidirectionally through the node completely unaltered.

  • Page 268: Figure 8-9 Viewing Pointer Justification Count Parameters

    On CTC, the count fields for PPJC and NPJC PMs appear white and blank unless they are enabled on the Provisioning > Line tabs. Figure 8-10 shows the PJStsMon# menu on the Provisioning screen. Pointer justification is only enabled for one STS at a time. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-14 June 2002...

  • Page 269: Figure 8-10 Line Tab For Enabling Pointer Justification Count Parameters

    Chapter 8 Performance Monitoring Pointer Justification Count Reference Figure 8-10 Line tab for enabling pointer justification count parameters Card view Provisioning tab Line tab Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-15 June 2002...

  • Page 270: Performance Monitoring For Electrical Cards

    DS1 Path (DS1 XX) Far End PMs Not Supported VT Path (XX-V) Far End PMs Supported Note The XX in the illustration above represents all PMs listed below with the given prefix and/or suffix. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-16 June 2002...

  • Page 271: Figure 8-12 Pm Read Points On The Xtc Ds1 Cards

    + excessive zeros, or BPV + EXZ > 1544) and/or defects on the line. DS1 LOSS-L Loss of Signal Seconds Line (LOSS-L) is a count of one-second intervals containing one or more Loss of Signal (LOS) defects. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-17 June 2002...

  • Page 272: Table 8-4 Ds1 Receive Path Pms For The Xtc Ds1 Cards

    Severely Errored Seconds (SESs), and continues to be unavailable until the onset of 10 consecutive seconds that do not qualify as Severely Errored Seconds Path (SES-Ps). The ten seconds with no SES-Ps are excluded from unavailable time. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-18 June 2002...
  • Page 273 Severely Errored Seconds (SESs), and continues to be unavailable until the onset of 10 consecutive seconds that do not qualify as SESs. The ten seconds with no SESs are excluded from unavailable time. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-19 June 2002...

  • Page 274: Table 8-6 Vt Path Pms For The Xtc Ds1 Cards

    Far-End VT Path Severely Errored Seconds (SES-VFEs), and continues to be considered unavailable until the onset of 10 consecutive seconds that do not qualify as SES-VFEs. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-20 June 2002...

  • Page 275: Xtc Ds3 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters

    8.4.2 XTC DS3 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters Figure 8-13 shows the signal types that support far-end PMs. Figure 8-14 shows where overhead bytes detected on the ASICs produce performance monitoring parameters for the XTC DS3 cards. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-21 June 2002...

  • Page 276: Figure 8-13 Monitored Signal Types For The Xtc Ds3 Cards

    DS3 ES-L DS3 Side SONET Side DS3 SES-L DS3 LOSS-L STS CV-P ASIC STS ES-P Path STS FC-P Level STS SES-P STS UAS-P PMs read on Mux/Demux ASIC PMs read on LIU Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-22 June 2002...

  • Page 277: Table 8-10 Near-End Sonet Path Pms For The Xtc Ds3 Cards

    Severely Errored Seconds Path (SES-Ps), and continues to be unavailable until the onset of ten consecutive seconds that do not qualify as SES-Ps. The ten seconds with no SES-Ps are excluded from unavailable time. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-23 June 2002...

  • Page 278: Performance Monitoring For Optical Cards

    Section Errored Seconds (ES-S) is a count of the number of seconds when at least one section-layer B IP error was detected or a Severely Errored Frame (SEF) or Loss of Signal (LOS) defect was present. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-24 June 2002...

  • Page 279: Table 8-12 Near-End Line Layer Pms For The Oc-3 Cards Card

    This failure event ends when the failure is cleared. A failure event that begins in one period and ends in another period is counted only in the period where it begins. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-25 June 2002...

  • Page 280: Table 8-13 Near-End Protection-Switching Pms For The Oc-3 Cards

    NPJC-Pgen Negative Pointer Justification Count path-generated (NPJC-Pgen) is a count of the negative pointer justifications generated for a particular path to reconcile the frequency of the SPE with the local clock. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-26 June 2002...

  • Page 281: Table 8-15 Near-End Sonet Path Pms For The Oc-3 Card

    Severely Errored Seconds Line (SES-L) is a count of the seconds when K (see GR-253-CORE for values) or more line-layer B IP errors were reported by the far-end LTE or an RDI-L defect was present. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-27 June 2002...

  • Page 282: Card Performance Monitoring Parameters

    Fiber OC-N OC-N Note PMs on the protect STS are not supported for BLSR. The XX in the illustration above represents all PMs listed below with the given prefix and/or suffix. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-28 June 2002...

  • Page 283: Figure 8-17 Pm Read Points On The Oc-12 Card

    Loss of Signal (LOS) or Loss of Frame (LOF) defect is present. However, there may be situations when the SEFS-S parameter is only incremented based on the presence of an SEF defect. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-29 June 2002...

  • Page 284: Table 8-18 Near-End Line Layer Pms For The Oc-12 Card

    NPJC-Pgen Negative Pointer Justification Count path-generated (NPJC-Pgen) is a count of the negative pointer justifications generated for a particular path to reconcile the frequency of the SPE with the local clock. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-30 June 2002...

  • Page 285: Table 8-20 Near-End Protection-Switching Pms For The Oc-12 Card

    Duration-Working (PSD-W) is a count of the number of seconds that service was carried on the protection line. PSD-W increments on the failed working line and PSD increments on the active protect line. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-31 June 2002...

  • Page 286: Table 8-21 Near-End Protection-Switching Path Pms For The Oc-12 Card

    Severely Errored Seconds Line (SES-L) is a count of the seconds when K (see GR-253-CORE for values) or more line-layer B IP errors were reported by the far-end LTE or an RDI-L defect was present. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-32 June 2002...

  • Page 287: Card Performance Monitoring Parameters

    Fiber OC-N OC-N PMs on the protect STS are not supported for BLSR. The XX in the illustration above represents all PMs Note listed below with the given prefix and/or suffix. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-33 June 2002...

  • Page 288: Figure 8-19 Pm Read Points On The Oc-48 Cards

    Loss of Signal (LOS) or Loss of Frame (LOF) defect is present. However, there may be situations when the SEFS-S parameter is only incremented based on the presence of an SEF defect. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-34 June 2002...

  • Page 289: Table 8-24 Near-End Line Layer Pms For The Oc-48 Cards

    NPJC-Pgen Negative Pointer Justification Count path-generated (NPJC-Pgen) is a count of the negative pointer justifications generated for a particular path to reconcile the frequency of the SPE with the local clock. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-35 June 2002...

  • Page 290: Table 8-26 Near-End Protection-Switching Pms For The Oc-48 Cards

    Near-End STS Path Errored Seconds (STS ES-P) is a count of the seconds when at least one STS path B IP error was detected. An AIS-P defect (or a lower-layer, traffic-related, near-end defect) or an LOP-P defect can also cause an STS ES-P. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-36 June 2002...

  • Page 291: Table 8-28 Far-End Line Layer Pms For The Oc-48 Cards

    RFI-L failure is declared and ends when the RFI-L failure clears. A failure event that begins in one period and ends in another period is counted only in the period where it began. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-37 June 2002...
  • Page 292 Chapter 8 Performance Monitoring Performance Monitoring for Optical Cards Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 8-38 June 2002...

  • Page 293: Chapter 9 Ethernet Operation

    C H A P T E R Ethernet Operation This chapter explains how to use the Ethernet features of the Cisco ONS 15327, including transporting ONS 15327 Ethernet data over SONET, creating and provisioning VLANs, protecting Ethernet traffic with Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), provisioning Multicard and Single-card EtherSwitch, provisioning several types of Ethernet circuits, viewing Ethernet performance data stored in CTC, creating Ethernet Remote Monitoring (RMON) alarm thresholds, and troubleshooting Ethernet connections.

  • Page 294: Ons 15327 Ethernet Card

    Green and Off Idle and Link Integrity The ONS 15327 uses E10/100-4 cards for Ethernet (10 Mbps) and Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps). The E10/100-4 enables network operators to provide multiple 10/100-Mbps access drops for high-capacity customer LAN interconnections. The card provides efficient transport and coexistence of traditional TDM traffic with packet-switched data traffic.

  • Page 295: E10/100-4 Card Port Provisioning

    From the Port tab, choose the appropriate mode for each Ethernet port. Valid choices for the E10/100-4 Step 2 card are Auto, 10 Half, 10 Full, 100 Half, or 100 Full. Click the Enabled check box(es) to activate the corresponding Ethernet port(s). Step 3 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 296: Multicard And Single-Card Etherswitch

    ONS Node 9.3.2 Single-Card EtherSwitch Single-card EtherSwitch allows each Ethernet card to remain a single switching entity within the ONS 15327 shelf. This option allows a full STS-12c worth of bandwidth between two Ethernet circuit points. Figure 9-5 illustrates a Single-card EtherSwitch configuration.

  • Page 297: Ons 15454 E Series And Ons 15327 Etherswitch Circuit Combinations

    Note 9.3.3 ONS 15454 E Series and ONS 15327 EtherSwitch Circuit Combinations Table 9-2 shows the Ethernet circuit combinations available in the ONS 15327 E10/100-4 cards and ONS 15454 E series cards. Table 9-2 ONS 15454 and ONS 15327 Ethernet Circuit Combinations...

  • Page 298: Ethernet Circuit Configurations

    Ethernet manual cross-connects. Ethernet manual cross-connects allow you to cross connect individual Ethernet circuits to an STS channel on the ONS 15327 optical interface and also to bridge non-ONS SONET network segments.

  • Page 299: Figure 9-7 Single-Card Etherswitch Point-To-Point Circuit

    Under Card Mode, verify that Multi-card EtherSwitch Group is checked. If Multi-card EtherSwitch Group is not checked, check it and click Apply. Repeat Steps 2–4 for all other Ethernet cards in the ONS 15327 that will carry the circuit. If you are building a Single-card EtherSwitch circuit: Under Card Mode, verify that Single-card EtherSwitch is checked.

  • Page 300: Figure 9-8 Choosing A Circuit Source

    Create the VLAN: Step 18 Click the New VLAN tab. Assign an easily identifiable name to your VLAN (Figure 9-9). Figure 9-9 Choosing a VLAN name and ID Assign a VLAN ID. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...

  • Page 301: Shared Packet Ring Ethernet Circuits

    Ethernet Circuit Configurations The VLAN ID should be the next available number between 2 and 4093 that is not already Note assigned to an existing VLAN. Each ONS 15327 network supports a maximum of 509 user-provisionable VLANs. Click OK. Highlight the VLAN name and click the >> button to move the available VLAN to the Circuit...

  • Page 302: Figure 9-11 Shared Packet Ring Ethernet Circuit

    If Multi-card EtherSwitch Group is not checked, check it and click Apply. Step 5 Display the node view. Step 6 Repeat Steps 2–6 for all other Ethernet cards in the ONS 15327 that will carry the shared packet ring. Step 7 Step 8 Navigate to the other ONS 15327 endpoint.
  • Page 303 Assign a VLAN ID. This VLAN ID number must be unique. It is usually the next available number not already assigned to an existing VLAN (between 2 and 4093). Each ONS 15327 network supports a maximum of 509 user-provisionable VLANs.

  • Page 304: Figure 9-12 Adding A Span

    Step 28 The span turns blue. Repeat Steps 24–28 for every node remaining in the ring. Figure 9-13 shows the Circuit Path Selection Step 29 dialog box with all the spans selected. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 9-12 June 2002...

  • Page 305: Figure 9-13 Viewing A Span

    Ethernet cards. Figure 9-14 illustrates a sample hub and spoke ring. Your network architecture may differ from the example. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 9-13 June 2002...

  • Page 306: Figure 9-14 A Hub And Spoke Ethernet Circuit

    SONET Ethernet Access router Procedure: Provision a Hub and Spoke Ethernet Circuit Display CTC for one of the ONS 15327 Ethernet circuit endpoints. Step 1 Step 2 Double-click the Ethernet card that will create the circuit. Click the Provisioning > Card tabs.
  • Page 307 Under Card Mode, check Single-card EtherSwitch. Step 23 If the Single-card EtherSwitch check box is not checked, check it and click Apply. Log into the other ONS 15327 endpoint for the second circuit and repeat Steps 21–23. Step 24 Display the CTC node view.

  • Page 308: Ethernet Manual Cross-Connects

    When other vendors’ equipment sits between ONS 15327s, OSI/TARP-based equipment does not allow tunneling of the ONS 15327 TCP/IP-based DCC. To circumvent this lack of continuous DCC, the Ethernet circuit must be manually cross connected to an STS channel riding through the non-ONS network.

  • Page 309: Figure 9-16 Creating An Ethernet Circuit

    Chapter 9 Ethernet Operation Ethernet Circuit Configurations Procedure: Provision a Single-card EtherSwitch Manual Cross-Connect Display CTC for one of the ONS 15327 Ethernet circuit endpoints. Step 1 Double-click one of the Ethernet cards that will carry the circuit. Step 2 Click the Provisioning >...

  • Page 310: Figure 9-17 Selecting Vlans

    Assign an easily identifiable name to your VLAN. Assign a VLAN ID. The VLAN ID should be the next available number (between 2 and 4093) that is not already assigned to an existing VLAN. Each ONS 15327 network supports a maximum of 509 user-provisionable VLANs. Click OK.

  • Page 311: Figure 9-18 Creating An Ethernet Circuit

    Ethernet circuits may have a circuit-size mismatch. For example, a circuit size of STS-3c might have been configured on the first ONS 15327 and circuit size of STS-12c might have been configured on the second ONS 15327. To troubleshoot this occurrence of the CARLOSS alarm, refer to Chapter 14, “Alarm...

  • Page 312: Figure 9-19 Selecting Vlans

    Assign an easily identifiable name to your VLAN. Assign a VLAN ID. The VLAN ID should be the next available number (between 2 and 4093) that is not already assigned to an existing VLAN. Each ONS 15327 network supports a maximum of 509 user-provisionable VLANs. Click OK.

  • Page 313: Vlan Support

    Click Drops and click Create. The Define New Drop dialog box appears. From the Slot menu, choose the optical card that links the ONS 15327 to the non-ONS 15327 equipment. Step 22 From the Port menu, choose the appropriate port.

  • Page 314: Q-Tagging (Ieee 802.1Q)

    The ONS 15327 works with Ethernet devices that support IEEE 802.1Q and those that do not support IEEE 802.1Q. If a device attached to an ONS 15327 Ethernet port does not support IEEE 802.1Q, the ONS 15327 only uses Q-tags internally. The ONS 15327 associates these Q-tags with specific ports.

  • Page 315: Priority Queuing (Ieee 802.1Q)

    The receiving ONS 15327 receives a frame with a receives a frame with a Q-tag attached. Q-tag and removes it. 9.5.2 Priority Queuing (IEEE 802.1Q) Note IEEE 802.1Q was formerly IEEE 802.1P. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 9-23 June 2002...

  • Page 316: Figure 9-21 Priority Queuing Process

    9-3). Q-tags carry priority queuing information through the network. The ONS 15327 uses a “leaky bucket” algorithm to establish a weighted priority (not a strict priority). A weighted priority gives high-priority packets greater access to bandwidth, but does not totally preempt low-priority packets.

  • Page 317: Vlan Membership

    VLANs propagate from one to another. This happens even though the ONS 15327s do not belong to the same SONET ring. The ONS 15327 allows you to configure the VLAN membership and Q-tag handling of individual Ethernet ports.

  • Page 318: Spanning Tree (Ieee 802.1D)

    Note 9.6 Spanning Tree (IEEE 802.1D) The Cisco ONS 15327 operates Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) according to IEEE 802.1D when an Ethernet card is installed. STP operates over all packet-switched ports including Ethernet and SONET ports. On Ethernet ports, STP is disabled by default but may be enabled with a check box under the Provisioning >...

  • Page 319: Multi-Instance Spanning Tree And Vlans

    9.6.1 Multi-Instance Spanning Tree and VLANs The ONS 15327 can operate multiple instances of STP to support VLANs in a looped topology. You can dedicate separate circuits across the SONET ring for different VLAN groups (i.e., one for private TLS services and one for Internet access).

  • Page 320: Spanning-Tree Configuration

    The Circuit window shows forwarding spans and blocked spans on the spanning tree map. Procedure: View the Spanning Tree Map On the circuit window (Figure 9-24), double-click an Ethernet circuit. Figure 9-24 The Spanning-tree map on the Circuit window Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 9-28 June 2002...

  • Page 321: Ethernet Performance Screen

    Number of transmit packets that are collisions; the port and the attached device transmitting at the same time caused collisions. Tx Excessive Number of consecutive collisions. Tx Deferred Number of packets deferred. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 9-29 June 2002...

  • Page 322: Line Utilization Window

    9.6.6.1 MAC Table A MAC address is a hardware address that physically identifies a network device. The ONS 15327 MAC table, also known as the MAC forwarding table, allows you to see all of the MAC addresses attached to the enabled ports of an Ethernet card or an Ethernet Group.

  • Page 323: Trunk Utilization Window

    SNMP implementation, see Chapter 11, “SNMP.” One of the ONS 15327 RMON MIBs is the Alarm group. The alarm group consists of the alarmTable. An NMS uses the alarmTable to find the alarm-causing thresholds for network performance. The thresholds apply to the current 15-minute interval and the current 24-hour interval. RMON monitors several variables, such as Ethernet collisions, and triggers an event when the variable crosses a threshold Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3...

  • Page 324: Table 9-9 Ethernet Threshold Variables (Mibs)

    Total number of packets that are not an integral number of octets or have a bad FCS, and that are less than 64 octets long etherStatsPkts64Octets Total number of packets received (including error packets) that were 64 octets in length Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 9-32 June 2002...

  • Page 325: Figure 9-26 Creating Rmon Thresholds

    Click the Provisioning > Etherbridge > Thresholds tabs. Step 2 Click Create. Step 3 The Create Ether Threshold dialog box appears. Figure 9-26 Creating RMON thresholds From the Slot menu, choose the appropriate Ethernet card. Step 4 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 9-33 June 2002...
  • Page 326 (Otherwise a single network problem might cause a rising threshold to be exceeded multiple times and cause a large number of events.) Step 12 Click OK to complete the procedure. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 9-34 June 2002...

  • Page 327: Chapter 10 Alarm Monitoring And Management

    Troubleshooting”. 10.1 Overview The CTC detects and reports SONET alarms generated by the Cisco ONS 15327 and larger SONET network. You can use CTC to monitor and manage alarms at the card, node, or network level. Default alarm severities conform to the Telcordia GR-253-CORE standard, but you can reset severities to customized alarm profiles or suppress CTC alarm reporting.

  • Page 328: Figure 10-1 Viewing Alarms In Ctc Node View

    Alarms are displayed in one of five background colors, listed in Table 10-2, to quickly communicate the alarm severity. Events, conditions, and cleared alarms are also color-coded. Conditions and events are displayed in the History or Conditions tab. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 10-2 June 2002...

  • Page 329: Controlling Alarm Display

    Conditions tab. 10.2.2 Viewing Alarm-Affected Circuits User can view which ONS 15327 circuits are affected by a specific alarm. To do this, highlight an alarm and right-click it. The Selected Affected Circuits shortcut menu appears. Figure 10-2 illustrates the Select Affected Circuits option.

  • Page 330: Conditions Tab

    When a fault occurs and continues for a minimum time period, it raises a fault condition, which is a flag showing whether or not this particular fault currently exists on the ONS 15327. Fault conditions include all existing conditions, whether the severity is that of an alarm (Critical, Major Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3...

  • Page 331: Retrieve And Display Conditions

    At the node view, click the Conditions tab and the Retrieve Conditions button to retrieve the current set of all existing fault conditions from the ONS 15327 as maintained by the alarm manager. Users can perform the same operation at the card view for the card level and at the network view for the network level.

  • Page 332: Viewing History

    • installation. The ONS 15327 can store up to 640 critical alarms, 640 major alarms, 640 minor alarms, and 256 events. When the limit is reached, the ONS 15327 discards the oldest alarms and events. Double-click an alarm in the alarm table or an event in the history table to display the corresponding view.

  • Page 333: Alarm Profiles

    The alarm profiles feature allows you to change default alarm severities by creating unique alarm profiles for individual ONS 15327 nodes. A profile you create can be applied to any node on the network. Alarm profiles must be stored on a node before they can be applied to a node, card, or port. CTC can store up to ten alarm profiles;...

  • Page 334: Alarm Profile Menus

    Available Displays all of the profiles available on each node Usage Displays all of the entities present in the network and which profile(s) each is using Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 10-8 June 2002...

  • Page 335: Alarm Profile Editing

    Hide identical rows. The Hide default values check box highlights alarms with nondefault severities by clearing alarm cells with default severities. The Hide identical rows check box hides rows of alarms that contain the same severity for each profile. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 10-9 June 2002...

  • Page 336: Applying Alarm Profiles

    At the card level, you can apply profile changes on a port-by-port basis or set all ports on that card at once. Figure 10-8 shows the affected OC-12 card; notice that CTC shows Parent Card Profile: Inherited. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 10-10 June 2002...

  • Page 337: Suppressing Alarms

    (Figure 10-9). Use alarm suppression with caution. If multiple CTC/TL1 sessions are open, you will suppress the Note alarms in all other open sessions. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 10-11 June 2002...

  • Page 338: Figure 10-9 The Suppress Alarms Check Box

    Chapter 10 Alarm Monitoring and Management Suppressing Alarms Figure 10-9 The Suppress Alarms check box Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 10-12 June 2002...

  • Page 339: Snmp

    MIBs to convey node-level inventory, fault, and performance management information for generic read-only management of DS-1, DS-3, SONET, and Ethernet technologies. SNMP allows limited management of the ONS 15327 by a generic SNMP manager, for example, HP OpenView Network Node Manager (NNM) or Open System Interconnection (OSI) NetExpert.

  • Page 340: Snmp Basic Components

    Management systems provide the bulk of the processing and memory resources required for network management. One or more management systems must exist on any managed network. Figure 11-3 illustrates the relationship between the three key SNMP components. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 11-2 June 2002...

  • Page 341: Snmp Support

    Managed Devices 11.3 SNMP Support The ONS 15327 supports SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c traps and get requests. The SNMP MIBs in the ONS 15327 define alarms, traps, and status. Through SNMP, NMS applications can query a management agent using a supported MIB. The functional entities include Ethernet switches and SONET multiplexers.

  • Page 342: Table 11-1 Snmp Message Types

    MIBs implemented in the ONS 15327 SNMP Agent. The ONS 15327 MIBs are included on the software CD that ships with the ONS 15327. Compile these MIBs in the following order. If you do not follow the sequence shown, one or more MIB files might not compile.

  • Page 343: Snmp Traps

    SNMP Traps 11.5 SNMP Traps The ONS 15327 can receive SNMP requests from a number of SNMP managers and send traps to eleven trap receivers. The ONS 15327 generates all alarms and events as SNMP traps. The ONS 15327 generates traps containing an object ID that uniquely identifies the alarm. An entity identifier uniquely identifies the entity that generated the alarm (slot, port, STS, VT, BLSR, STP, etc.).

  • Page 344: Table 11-4 Traps Supported In The Ons 15327

    Chapter 11 SNMP SNMP Traps Table 11-3 SNMP Trap Variable Bindings Used in ONS 15327 (continued) Number Name Description cerentGenericAlarmTimeStamp This variable gives the time when the alarm occurred. The value is the number of the ticks that have lapsed since 1/1/1970.

  • Page 345: Snmp Community Names

    The History Control group defines sampling functions for one or more monitor interfaces. RFC 1757 defines the historyControlTable. 11.7.3 Ethernet History Group The ONS 15327 implements the etherHistoryTable as defined in RFC 1757, within the bounds of the historyControlTable. 11.7.4 Alarm Group The Alarm group consists of a single alarm table.

  • Page 346: Event Group

    SNMP Remote Monitoring 11.7.5 Event Group The Event group consists of two tables, eventTable and logTable. The eventTable is read-only. The ONS 15327 implements the logTable as specified in RFC 1757. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 11-8 June 2002...

  • Page 347: Maintenance

    C H A P T E R Maintenance This chapter describes procedures that can be necessary to maintain the Cisco ONS 15327, including: • Air filter inspection and replacement Fan-tray assembly replacement • System reset • Database backup and restore •...

  • Page 348: Air Filter Inspection And Replacement

    Air Filter Inspection and Replacement 12.1 Air Filter Inspection and Replacement The Cisco ONS 15327 contains an air filter that should be removed and visually inspected approximately every 30 days, depending on the cleanliness of the operating environment. The filter is reusable and made of a gray open-cell polyurethane foam, specially coated to provide fire and fungi resistance.

  • Page 349: Fan-Tray Assembly Replacement

    12.2 Fan-Tray Assembly Replacement The fan tray is a removable drawer that holds fans and fan-control circuitry for the ONS 15327. You should not need to remove the fan-tray assembly unless a fan failure occurs and you must replace the fan-tray assembly.

  • Page 350: Figure 12-2 Removing A Fan-Tray Assembly With Installed Cables

    Secure the fan tray into the slot using the attached fastening screw. Step 6 Confirm that the FAN STATUS LED on the front of the fan tray is illuminated. This indicates that the fan tray Step 7 is operating. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-4 June 2002...

  • Page 351: System Reset

    Note 12.3 System Reset You can reset the ONS 15327 XTC card using the Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) software, or by physically reseating the XTC card (card pull). A software reset reboots the XTC and reloads the operating system and the application software. Additionally, a card pull reset temporarily removes power from the XTC and clears all buffer memory.
  • Page 352 12.4 Database Backup and Restore Each XTC card installed in the ONS 15327 contains two copies of the database. A save to the flash memory is written to the standby database, and the standby database then becomes the active database.

  • Page 353: Figure 12-4 Backing Up The Ons 15327 Database

    Log into the node where you want to backup the database. Step 1 In node view, click the Maintenance > Database tabs. Step 2 Figure 12-4 Backing up the ONS 15327 database Step 3 Click Backup. Step 4 Save the database on the workstation’s hard drive or on network storage. Use an appropriate file name with the file extension .db, for example, database.db.

  • Page 354: Reverting To An Earlier Software Load

    All versions of ONS 15327 software support this feature. The ONS 15327 supports a working and protect software version on each XTC. The protect software version saves the provisioning that existed when the working load was activated. This means that the protect software load can only reinstate the circuits provisioned before the working load was activated.
  • Page 355 Restart the browser and log back into the node using the IP address you recorded in Step 2. Step 12 The browser downloads the CTC applet for the standby software load. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-9 June 2002...

  • Page 356: Card To Xtc-28 Card Upgrade

    12.6 XTC-14 Card to XTC-28 Card Upgrade This section explains how to upgrade XTC-14 cards to XTC-28 cards on an ONS 15327 with live traffic. The procedure is non-service affecting; the upgrade will cause a switch less than 50 ms in duration.

  • Page 357: Figure 12-7 Resetting The Xtc Card

    Slide the XTC-28 card into the slot along the guide rails. Close the ejector and secure the screw. Wait until the XTC-28 is fully booted and finishes synchronizing its software and database. Step 4 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-11 June 2002...

  • Page 358: Span Upgrades

    Span Upgrades 12.7 Span Upgrades A span is the optical fiber connection between two ONS 15327 nodes. In a span upgrade, the transmission rate of a span is upgraded from a lower to a higher OC-N signal but all other span configuration attributes remain unchanged.
  • Page 359 You must use the Manual Span Upgrades when performing OC-12 IR to OC-12 LR or OC-48 IR to Note OC-48 LR span upgrades. Log into an ONS 15327 and ensure that no alarms or abnormal conditions (regardless of severity), Step 1 including LOS, LOF, AIS-L, SF, SD, and FORCED-REQ-RING are present: Navigate from the default (node) view to the network view.

  • Page 360: Figure 12-8 Span Pull-Down Menu

    Step 2. Figure 12-9 Beginning the Span Upgrade Wizard Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-14 June 2002...
  • Page 361 Click Apply. At the second endpoint, in node view, click the Maintenance > Ring tabs. Click the West Switch or the East Switch field and choose CLEAR from the menu. Click Apply. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-15 June 2002...
  • Page 362 The forced switch clears and traffic is running. If you have lost traffic, perform a downgrade. The procedure for downgrading is the same as upgrading except that you choose a lower-rate/intermediate-reach card. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-16 June 2002...
  • Page 363 Step 10 SD or SF) are cleared, remove the forced switch: In node view for either endpoint, click the Maintenance > Protection tabs. Under Protection Groups, choose the 1+1 protection group. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-17 June 2002...

  • Page 364: Inhibit Protection Switching

    The Lock On has been applied and traffic cannot be switched to the opposite card. To clear the Lock On, see the “Clear a Lock On or Lock Out” procedure on page 12-19. Procedure: Apply a Lock Out Multiple Lock Outs in the same protection group is not allowed. Note Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-18 June 2002...

  • Page 365: Network Tests

    12.9 Network Tests Use loopbacks and hairpins to test newly-created circuits before adding live traffic or to logically isolate the source of a network failure. All ONS 15327 line (traffic) cards, except Ethernet cards, allow loopbacks and hairpins. On OC-N cards, the entire card is put into loopback rather than an individual STS. Exercise caution Caution when using loopbacks on an OC-N card carrying live traffic.

  • Page 366: Figure 12-10 The Facility Loopback Process On An Xtc Card

    ONS 15327 containing the OC-N card being put in loopback. A second SDCC path is necessary to provide a non-looped path to log into the ONS 15327 containing the OC-N card being put in loopback to enable removal of the facility loopback. This is not necessary if you are directly connected to the ONS 15327 containing the OC-N card being put in facility loopback.

  • Page 367: Network Test Procedures

    MIC card and performed on the XTC card in the source node. Completing a successful facility loopback on this card eliminates the cabling, MIC card, and XTC card as possible failure points. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-21 June 2002...

  • Page 368: Figure 12-13 Facility Loopback On A Source Xtc Card

    If the test set indicates a faulty circuit, the problem may be a faulty MIC card, faulty XTC card, or faulty Step 4 cabling from the DS-N port. Proceed to the “Test the DS-N Cabling” procedure on page 12-23. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-22 June 2002...
  • Page 369 If the test set indicates a good circuit, the problem was probably a defective card. Return the defective Step 3 card to Cisco through the returned materials authorization (RMA) process. Call the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at 1-877-323-7368 to open an RMA case.

  • Page 370: Perform A Hairpin Circuit On A Source Node Xtc Card

    DS-N OC-N OC-N DS-N An XTC card is required to operate the ONS 15327 and can be used in a redundant or non-redundant Note configuration. Procedure: Create the Hairpin Loopback Circuit on the Source Node Connect an electrical test set to the port you are testing.
  • Page 371 If the test set indicates a faulty circuit on the original card, the problem is probably the defective card. Step 3 Return the defective card to Cisco through the returned materials authorization (RMA) process. Call the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at 1-877-323-7368 to open an RMA case.

  • Page 372: Figure 12-15 Hairpin On A Destination Node Xtc Card

    2(west slot). If two east slots or two west slots are connected, the circuit will not work. Except for the distinct slots, all other circuit information, such as ports, should be identical. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-26 June 2002...
  • Page 373 If the test set indicates a good circuit, the problem could be a defective card. To confirm a defective Step 4 original XTC card, proceed to the “Retest the Original Destination XTC Card” procedure on page 12-28. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-27 June 2002...

  • Page 374: Perform A Terminal Loopback On A Destination Xtc Card

    If the test set indicates a faulty circuit, the problem is probably the defective card. Step 3 Return the defective card to Cisco through the returned materials authorization (RMA) process. Call the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at 1-877-323-7368 to open an RMA case.
  • Page 375 “Perform a Facility Loopback on a Destination XTC Card” procedure on page 12-30. If the test set indicates a faulty circuit, the problem may be a faulty card. Proceed to the “Test the Step 4 Destination XTC Card” procedure on page 12-30. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-29 June 2002...

  • Page 376: Perform A Facility Loopback On A Destination Xtc Card

    If the test set indicates a good circuit, the problem was probably the defective card. Step 3 Return the defective card to Cisco through the returned materials authorization (RMA) process. Call the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at 1-877-323-7368 to open an RMA case.
  • Page 377 Clear the loopback circuit before testing the next segment of the network circuit path. If the test set indicates a faulty circuit, the problem may be a faulty card. Proceed to the “Test the XTC Step 5 Card” procedure on page 12-32. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-31 June 2002...
  • Page 378 If the test set indicates a good circuit, the problem was probably the defective card. Return the defective Step 3 card to Cisco through the returned materials authorization (RMA) process. Call the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at 1-877-323-7368 to open an RMA case.

  • Page 379: Creating Diagnostic Files

    E-mail the diagnostic file to the address given to you by customer support. Step 7 12.12 Optic Fiber Cleaning You can clean the optic fiber connected to an ONS 15327 node according to local site practice or by following the procedures below. Warning Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the end of the unterminated fiber cable or connector.
  • Page 380 Use an inspection microscope to inspect each fiber for dirt, cracks, or scratches. If the connector is not Step 4 clean, repeat Step Place dust plugs on the fiber adapters when not in use. Step 5 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-34 June 2002...

  • Page 381: Power Down The Ons 15327

    The following procedure is designed to minimize traffic outages when powering down nodes, but traffic Caution will be lost if you delete and recreate circuits that passed through a working node. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with the Cisco ONS 15327. Note Procedure: Power Down the ONS 15327 Step 1 Identify the node that you want to power down.
  • Page 382 Shut off the power from the power supply that feeds the node. Step 11 Step 12 Disconnect the node from its external fuse source. Store all cards removed and update inventory records according to local site practice. Step 13 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 12-36 June 2002...

  • Page 383: Chapter 13 Card Reference

    The I-Temp symbol is displayed on the faceplate of an I-Temp compliant card. A card without this Note symbol is C-Temp compliant. 13.1 Overview The Cisco ONS 15327 uses common control cards, mechanical interface cards, optical cards, and an Ethernet/fast Ethernet card. This overview provides a summary of the cards. Figure 13-1 shows the ONS 15327 slot assignments.

  • Page 384: Common Control Cards

    Because no bandwidth is reserved for protection, unprotected schemes maximize the available ONS 15327 bandwidth. On the ONS 15327, only OC-N cards can run unprotected. DS-N cards are protected by default because of the automatically created protection group, XTCProtGroup.

  • Page 385: Optical Card Protection

    (APS) switches the traffic from the working card to the protect card, where the signal stays until it is manually switched back. In the ONS 15327, the working XTC card is installed in Slot 6, the protect XTC is installed in Slot 5. If any circuits fail on the working XTC, all functionality switches to the protect XTC card (not just the failed circuit).

  • Page 386: Xtc Front Panel

    DS-3s. The XTC-28-3 supports 28 DS-1s and 3 DS-3s. The XTC-14 supports 14 DS-1s. The DS-1 circuitry on the XTC cards maps each of the received DS-1 signals into VT1.5s and concatenates these virtual tributaries (VTs) into one STS-1. Full VT1.5 grooming is supported. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 13-4 June 2002...

  • Page 387: Xtc Timing And Control Functionality

    The XTC cards perform all system-timing functions for each ONS 15327. The XTC cards select a recovered clock, a building integrated timing supply (BITS), or an internal Stratum 3 reference as the system-timing reference.

  • Page 388: Vt Mapping

    The Cisco ONS 15327 performs VT mapping according to Telcordia GR-253 standards. Table 13-1 shows the VT numbering scheme for the ONS 15327 as it relates to the Telcordia standard. Table 13-1 ONS 15327 VT mapping ONS 15327 VT Number...
  • Page 389 Chapter 13 Card Reference XTC Cards (XTC-28-3/XTC-14) Table 13-1 ONS 15327 VT mapping (continued) ONS 15327 VT Number Telcordia Group/VT Number Group5/VT1 Group6/VT1 Group7/VT1 Group1/VT2 Group2/VT2 VT10 Group3/VT2 VT11 Group4/VT2 VT12 Group5/VT2 VT13 Group6/VT2 VT14 Group7/VT2 VT15 Group1/VT3 VT16 Group2/VT3...

  • Page 390: Xtc Cards (Xtc 28-3/Xtc-14) Specifications

    Reference: External BITS, line, internal – Environmental • Operating Temperature: -40 to +65 degrees Celsius – Operating Humidity: 5 - 95%, non-condensing – Power Consumption: 56 W maximum, 1.17 AMPS, 191 BTU/Hr – • Dimensions Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 13-8 June 2002...

  • Page 391: Mechanical Interface Cards

    This section describes the features and functions of the MICs. 13.4.1 MIC Description Two MIC cards (MIC A and MIC B) are required to operate the Cisco ONS 15327 if you are using XTC-28-3 cards and/or you need redundant power inputs. The MICs provide power connection points, physical interfaces for DS-1s and DS-3s, and external timing and alarm interfaces.

  • Page 392: Power Connection

    The alarm triggering conditions can be any ONS 15327 alarm condition including the user-defined input alarms, severity-based (e.g. trigger when any Major alarm happens) alarms, or remote alarms.

  • Page 393: Oc3 Ir 4 1310 Card

    Figure 13-8 OC3 IR 4 1310 card faceplate FAIL You can install the OC3 IR 4 1310 card in any ONS 15327 high-speed card slot. The card can be provisioned as part of a UPSR or in a linear add-drop multiplexer (ADM) configuration.The card does not support BLSR.

  • Page 394: Oc3 Ir 4 1310 Card-Level Indicators

    Flash uP bus Warning Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the aperture port when no cable is connected. To avoid exposure to laser radiation, do not stare into open apertures. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 13-12 June 2002...

  • Page 395: Oc3 Ir 4 1310 Card Specifications

    13.6 OC12 IR 1310 Card This section describes the features and functions of the OC12 IR 1310 card. Refer to this section for general information about the OC12 IR 1310 card. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 13-13 June 2002...

  • Page 396: Oc12 Ir 1310 Card Description

    Figure 13-10 OC12 IR 1310 card faceplate FAIL You can install the OC12 IR 1310 card in any ONS 15327 high-speed and provision the card as a drop card or span card in a two-fiber BLSR, UPSR, or in ADM (linear) configurations.

  • Page 397: Oc12 Ir 1310 Card Specifications

    Transmitter: Fabry Perot Laser – Receiver • – Max. Receiver Level: -7 dBm Min. Receiver Level: -29 dBm – – Receiver: InGaAs/InP photo detector Link Loss Budget: 14 dB – Environmental • Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 13-15 June 2002...

  • Page 398: Oc12 Lr 1550 Card

    Figure 13-12 OC12 LR 1550 card faceplate FAIL You can install the OC12 LR 1550 card in any ONS 15327 high-speed card slot. You can provision the OC12 LR 1550 as part of a UPSR if desired. In ADM/TM configurations, you can provision the card as either an access tributary or a transport span-side interface.

  • Page 399: Oc12 Lr 1550 Card Specifications

    Code: Scrambled NRZ – Fiber: 1550 nm single-mode – – Loopback Modes: Terminal and Facility Connectors: SC – – Compliance: Telcordia SONET, GR-GSY-00253 Transmitter • Max. Transmitter Output Power: +2 dBmn – Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 13-17 June 2002...

  • Page 400: Oc48 Ir 1310 Card

    Figure 13-14 OC48 IR 1310 faceplate FAIL You can install the OC48 IR 1310 card in any ONS 15327 high-speed card slot and provision the card as a drop or span card in a two-fiber BLSR, UPSR, or in an ADM (linear) configuration.

  • Page 401: Oc48 Ir 1310 Card-Level Indicators

    Interface uP bus Warning Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the aperture port when no cable is connected. To avoid exposure to laser radiation, do not stare into open apertures. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 13-19 June 2002...

  • Page 402: Oc48 Ir 1310 Card Specifications

    13.9 OC48 LR 1550 Card This section describes the features and functions of the OC48 LR 1550 card. Refer to this section for general information about the OC48 LR 1550 card. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 13-20 June 2002...

  • Page 403: Oc48 Lr 1550 Card Description

    Figure 13-16 OC48 LR 1550 faceplate FAIL You can install the OC48 LR 1550 card in any ONS 15327 high-speed card slot and provision the card as a drop or span card in a two-fiber BLSR, UPSR, or in an ADM (linear) configuration.

  • Page 404: Oc48 Lr 1550 Card Specifications

    Receiver • Max. Receiver Level:-8 dBm – Min. Receiver Level: -28 dBm – Receiver: InGaAs InP photo detector – – Link Loss Budget: 26 dB min., with 1 dB dispersion penalty Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 13-22 June 2002...

  • Page 405: E10/100-4 Card

    You can install the E10/100-4 card in any high-speed slot in the shelf assembly. Multiple Ethernet cards installed in an ONS 15327 can act as a single switch or multiple switches supporting a variety of SONET port configurations. To create logical SONET ports, provision a number of STS channels to the packet switch entity within the ADM.

  • Page 406: E10/100-4 Card-Level Indicators

    Table 13-8 E10/100-4 Port-Level Indicators LED State Description Amber Transmitting and Receiving Solid Green Idle and Link Integrity Green Light Off Inactive Connection or Unidirectional Traffic Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 13-24 June 2002...

  • Page 407: E10/100-4 Card Specifications

    – – Operating Humidity: 5 - 95%, non-condensing Power Consumption: 35 W, .73 AMPS, 120 BTU/Hr – Dimensions • Height: 1.080 in. – Width: 4.280 in. – Depth: 9.172 in. – Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 13-25 June 2002...
  • Page 408 Chapter 13 Card Reference E10/100-4 Card Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 13-26 June 2002...

  • Page 409: Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting

    CTC. For a description of CTC, see Chapter 3, “Using Cisco Transport Controller.” At the CTC card view, ONS 15327 XTC alarms appear only on the active XTC card. The card- level view Note of the standby XTC card does not show these alarms.

  • Page 410: Alarm Index

    SNTP-HOST, page 14-77 CONTBUS-B, page 14-25 LOF (OC-N), page 14-51 SQUELCH, page 14-78 CONTBUS-B-18, page 14-26 LOGBUFR90, page 14-52 SSM-FAIL, page 14-79 CTNEQPT-PBPROT, page 14-27 LOGBUFROVFL, page 14-53 STU, page 14-79 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-2 June 2002...
  • Page 411 BPLANE::MEA (EQPT), page 14-62 BPLANE::MFGMEM, page 14-64 DS1::AIS, page 14-9 DS1::LOF (DS1), page 14-50 DS1::LOS (DS-N), page 14-56 DS1::LPBKDS1FEAC, page 14-58 DS1::LPBKFACILITY (DS-N), page 14-58 DS1::LPBKTERMINAL (DS-N), page 14-60 DS1::RCVR-MISS, page 14-69 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-3 June 2002...
  • Page 412 EQPT::CONTBUS-A, page 14-23 EQPT::CONTBUS-B-18, page 14-26 EQPT::CONTBUS-B, page 14-25 EQPT::CTNEQPT-PBPROT, page 14-27 EQPT::CTNEQPT-PBWORK, page 14-28 EQPT::EQPT, page 14-32 EQPT::EXCCOL, page 14-35 EQPT::FORCED-REQ, page 14-44 EQPT::HITEMP, page 14-46 EQPT::IMPROPRMVL, page 14-47 EQPT::LOCKOUT-REQ, page 14-49 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-4 June 2002...
  • Page 413 NE-SREF::SWTOSEC, page 14-80 NE-SREF::SWTOTHIRD, page 14-80 NE-SREF::SYNCPRI, page 14-80 NE-SREF::SYNCSEC, page 14-81 NE-SREF::SYNCTHIRD, page 14-81 OCN::AIS-L, page 14-9 OCN::APSB, page 14-11 OCN::APSCDFLTK, page 14-11 OCN::APSC-IMP, page 14-12 OCN::APSCINCON, page 14-13 OCN::APSCM, page 14-14 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-5 June 2002...
  • Page 414 STSMON::LOP-P, page 14-53 STSMON::MAN-REQ, page 14-61 STSMON::PDI-P, page 14-65 STSMON::PLM-P, page 14-67 STSMON::RFI-P, page 14-70 STSMON::TIM-P, page 14-82 STSMON::UNEQ-P, page 14-84 STSTRM::LOP-P, page 14-53 STSTRM::PLM-P, page 14-67 STSTRM::SD-P, page 14-73 STSTRM::SF-P, page 14-75 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-6 June 2002...
  • Page 415 Card in any of the 17 card slots. This object is used for alarms that refer to the card itself and all other objects on the card including ports, lines, STS and VT EXT-SREF BITS outgoing references (SYNC-BITS1, SYNC-BITS2). Fan-tray assembly. The entire network element (SYSTEM). Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-7 June 2002...

  • Page 416: Trouble Notifications

    14.3.1 Conditions When an SA failure is detected, the ONS 15327 also sends an AIS downstream. When it receives the AIS, the receiving node sends a remote failure indication (RFI) upstream. AIS and RFI belong in the conditions category and show up on the Conditions window of the ONS 15327. However, unlike most conditions that are nonalarmed, Telcordia classifies these conditions as not reported (NR).

  • Page 417: Severities

    Minor alarms, such as Fast Start Synchronization (FSTSYNC), do not have a serious effect on service. FSTSYNC lets you know that the ONS 15327 is choosing a new timing reference because the old reference failed. The loss of the prior timing source is something a user needs to look at, but it should not immediately disrupt service.

  • Page 418: Ais-P

    Alarm Troubleshooting Alarm Procedures The ONS 15327 detects an AIS in the SONET overhead. This alarm is secondary to another alarm occurring simultaneously in an upstream node. An incomplete circuit path causes an AIS. For example, it is raised when the port on the reporting node is in service but a node upstream on the circuit does not have its OC-N port in service.

  • Page 419: Apsb

    ONS 15327, and one of the channels separated from the optical signal is then cross connected into the XTC ports in the same node, that ONS 15327 reports an AIS-V alarm. An AIS-V error message on the electrical card is accompanied by an AIS-P error message on the cross connected OC-N card.

  • Page 420: Apsc-Imp

    Step 4 Step 5 If the alarm does not clear, check the ring map for each ONS 15327 in the network and verify that each node is visible to the other nodes: At the node (default) view, click the Provisioning > Ring tabs.

  • Page 421: Apscincon

    To determine the validity of the K byte signal, examine the received signal. Use an optical test set capable Step 1 of viewing SONET overhead. If the K byte is invalid, the problem lies in upstream equipment and not in the reporting ONS 15327. Step 2 Troubleshoot the appropriate upstream equipment.

  • Page 422: Apscm

    If the fibers are crossed and the working line is active, the alarm does not occur. The APSCM alarm only occurs on the ONS 15327 when 1+1 bidirectional protection is used on OC-N cards in a 1+1 configuration.

  • Page 423: Apsmm

    Click the Node ID table cell to reveal a drop-down menu. Select a unique node ID from the drop-down menu and click Apply. Locking out and clearing the lockout on a span causes the ONS 15327 to generate a new K Note byte.

  • Page 424: Autoreset

    The AUTORESET alarm occurs when a card performs a warm reboot automatically. This happens when you change an IP address or perform any other operation that causes an automatic card-level reboot. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly.

  • Page 425: Autosw-Lop (Vt-Mon)

    AUTOSW-UNEQ indicates that automatic UPSR protection switching took place because of an UNEQ alarm. The UPSR is configured for revertive switching and switches back to the working path after the fault clears. Troubleshoot with the “UNEQ-P” section on page 14-84. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-17 June 2002...

  • Page 426: Bkupmemp

    Open the card ejectors. Slide the card out of the slot. Open the ejectors on the replacement card. Slide the replacement card into the slot along the guide rails. Close the ejectors. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-18 June 2002...

  • Page 427: Blsrosync

    The BLSR Ring Map Change window appears. Click Yes to accept the ring map. Step 6 If the alarm does not clear, check the ring map for each ONS 15327 in the network and verify that each Step 7 node is visible to the other nodes.

  • Page 428: Carloss (E-Series)

    30 seconds after spanning-tree protection reestablishes. This applies to the E-series Ethernet cards. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly.

  • Page 429: Carloss (Eqpt)

    It is a problem involves the LAN or data circuit used by the RJ-45 connector on the XTC card or the LAN backplane pin connection on the back of the ONS 15327. It does not involve an Ethernet circuit connected to a port on Ethernet card. The problem is in the connection (usually a LAN problem) and not CTC or the ONS 15327.

  • Page 430: Cldrestart

    For example, ping 192.168.0.0 If the workstation has connectivity to the ONS 15327, it displays “Reply from [IP Address]” after the ping. If the workstation does not have connectivity, a “Request timed out” message appears. If the ping is successful, an active TCP/IP connection exists. Restart CTC.

  • Page 431: Concat

    ONS 15327. The XTC card also ensures that the system maintains Telcordia timing requirements. The CONTBUS-A alarm can appear briefly when the ONS 15327 switches to the standby XTC card. In this instance, the alarm clears after the cards establish communication with the new primary XTC card.

  • Page 432: Contbus

    Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting Alarm Procedures Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly. Procedure: Clear the CONTBUS-A Alarm Step 1 Ensure that the reporting card is physically present.

  • Page 433: Contbus-B

    ONS 15327. The XTC card also ensures that the system maintains Telcordia timing requirements. This alarm may appear briefly when the ONS 15327 switches over to the protect XTC card. In this instance, the alarm clears after the other cards establish communication with the new primary XTC card.

  • Page 434: Contbus

    XTC card to the reporting XTC card. The physical path of communication includes the two XTC cards and the backplane. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly.

  • Page 435: Ctneqpt-Pbprot

    The cross-connect card and the reporting card are no longer communicating through the backplane. The problem exists in either the reporting traffic card, the XTC card or the backplane. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly.

  • Page 436: Ctneqpt-Pbwork

    The cross-connect card and the reporting card are no longer communicating through the backplane. The problem exists in the reporting traffic card or the backplane. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution...
  • Page 437 If the alarm persists, physically reseat the reporting card. Step 10 Step 11 If the alarm persists, replace the cross-connect card. First, ensure that the card has been side switched from active to standby (Step 1). Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-29 June 2002...

  • Page 438: Dataflt

    For example, if the line type is set to C-BIT for an XTC-28-3 card, and the incoming frame format of the incoming signal is detected as M23 or UNFRAMED, then the ONS 15327 reports a DS3-MISM alarm. The alarm is not raised when the line type is set to AUTOPROVISION or UNFRAMED.

  • Page 439: Eoc

    If the alarm does not clear after the user verifies that the provisioned line type matches the expected Step 6 incoming signal, use a test set to verify that the actual signal coming into the ONS 15327 matches the expected incoming signal.

  • Page 440: Eqpt

    Click Yes at confirmation dialog box. Verify that both ends of the SDCC have been recreated at the optical ports. Step 12 Login to http://www.cisco.com/TAC for more information or call the Cisco Technical Assistance Center Step 13 to report a service-affecting problem (1-800-553-2447).

  • Page 441: E-W-Mismatch

    Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting Alarm Procedures Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly. Procedure: Clear the EQPT Alarm...
  • Page 442 Login to the misconnected node. This is the node with both ring fibers misconnected; it is in the middle Step 1 of the two nodes that have one of two ring fibers misconnected. Click the Provisioning > Ring tabs. Step 2 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-34 June 2002...

  • Page 443: Exccol

    LAN, and communications between the ONS 15327 unit and the CTC may be affected.The network management LAN is the data network connecting the workstation running the CTC software to the XTC card. This problem is external to the ONS 15327. Procedure: Clear the EXCCOL Alarm Troubleshoot the network management LAN connected to the XTC card for excess collisions.

  • Page 444: Exercise-Span-Fail

    UPSR. Common causes of this alarm include a missing or defective protection card or a lockout set on one of the UPSR nodes. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly.
  • Page 445 Double-click the protection group that contains the reporting card. Highlight either selected group. Click Clear and click YES at the confirmation dialog box. Step 12 If the alarm persists, replace the protect card. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-37 June 2002...

  • Page 446: Failtoswr

    When you replace a card with an identical type of card, you do not need to make any changes to Note the database. Step 13 Login to http://www.cisco.com/TAC for more information or call the Cisco Technical Assistance Center to report a service-affecting problem (1-800-553-2447). 14.4.44 FAILTOSWR Not Alarmed (NA) (Condition) •...

  • Page 447: Failtosws

    Step 2 If the filter is clean, take the fan-tray assembly out of the ONS 15327. Reinsert the fan tray making sure the back of the fan tray connects to the rear of the ONS 15327. Step 3 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3...

  • Page 448: Fandegrade

    Step 1 If the filter is clean, take the fan-tray assembly out of the ONS 15327. Step 2 Reinsert the fan tray making sure the back of the fan tray connects to the rear of the ONS 15327. Step 3 Note The fan should run immediately when correctly inserted.

  • Page 449: Fe-Ds1-Multlos

    To troubleshoot an FE alarm/condition, determine which node and card link directly to the card reporting Step 1 the FE alarm. Login to the node that links directly to the card reporting the FE alarm. Step 2 Look up and troubleshoot the main alarm. Step 3 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-41 June 2002...

  • Page 450: Fe-Ds3-Sa

    FE-EQPT-NSA alarm. Troubleshoot the FE alarm/condition by troubleshooting the main alarm at its source. Both alarm/conditions clear when the main alarm clears. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly.

  • Page 451: Fe-Lockout

    To troubleshoot an FE alarm/condition, determine which node and card link directly to the card reporting Step 1 the FE alarm. Login to the node that links directly to the card reporting the FE alarm. Step 2 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-43 June 2002...

  • Page 452: Fe-Los

    The far end protection line failure (FEPRLF) alarm means that there was an APS switching channel failure of signal on the protect card coming into the node. The FEPRLF alarm only occurs on the ONS 15327 when 1+1 bidirectional protection is used on optical Note cards in a 1+1 configuration.

  • Page 453: Frngsync

    Step 1 If the ONS 15327 is configured to operate from its own internal clock, disregard this alarm. If the ONS 15327 is configured to operate off an external timing source, verify that the BITS timing Step 2 source is valid. Common problems with a BITS timing source include reversed wiring and bad timing cards.

  • Page 454: Hitemp

    Step 6 If the filter is clean, take the fan-tray assembly out of the ONS 15327. Reinsert the fan tray, making sure the back of the fan tray connects to the rear of the ONS 15327. Step 7 The fan should run immediately when correctly inserted.

  • Page 455: Improprmvl

    After the card reboots, delete the card in CTC again and physically remove the card before it begins to reboot. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly.

  • Page 456: Incompatible-Sw

    Step 1 Step 2 Start the browser. Type the ONS 15327 IP address of the node that reported the alarm. This can be the original IP address Step 3 you logged on with or an IP address other than the original.

  • Page 457: Invmacaddr

    The equipment failure invalid Media Access Control (MAC) address (INVMACADDR) alarm means the ONS 15327 MAC address is invalid. The MAC Address is permanently set into the ONS 15327 chassis when it is manufactured. Do not attempt to troubleshoot an INVMACADDR. Login to http://www.cisco.com/TAC for more information or call the Cisco Technical Assistance Center to report...

  • Page 458: Lof (Ds1)

    Major, Service-Affecting • The LOF alarm indicates that the receiving ONS 15327 has lost frame delineation in the incoming data. If the LOF appears on the XTC-14 card, the transmitting equipment may have its framing set to a format that differs from the receiving ONS 15327.

  • Page 459: Lof (Ds3)

    The LOF alarm indicates that the receiving ONS 15327 lost frame delineation in the incoming data. The framing of the transmitting equipment may be set to a format that differs from the receiving ONS 15327. On XTC-28-3 cards, the alarm occurs only on cards with the provisionable framing format set to C-bit or M23, not on cards with the provisionable framing format is set to unframed.

  • Page 460: Logbufr90

    Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting Alarm Procedures Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly. Procedure: Clear the LOF Alarm on an OC-N Card...

  • Page 461: Logbufrovfl

    The log buffer overflow (LOGBUFROVFL) alarm means the memory buffer is full, and any new alarms occurring on the ONS 15327 do not display on the CTC alarms pane. The CTC receives alarms from all ONS nodes on the network, even if the CTC is set to the node or card-level view.
  • Page 462 Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting Alarm Procedures Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly. Procedure: Clear the LOP-P Alarm Step 1 Verify the cabling and physical connections on the reporting card.

  • Page 463: Lop-V

    SONET signal is broken down into an electrical signal, for example, when an optical signal comes into an ONS 15327. The ONS 15327 demultiplexes this optical signal. One of the channels separated from the optical signal cross connects into an ONS 15327 XTC card port. The ONS 15327 reports the LOS-V alarm.

  • Page 464: Los (Bits)

    ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly. Procedure: Clear the LOS Alarm Verify the wiring connection from the ONS 15327 backplane BITS clock pin fields to the timing source. Step 1 Check that the BITS clock is operating properly.

  • Page 465: Los (Oc-N)

    Warning modules when no cable is connected. Avoid exposure and do not stare into open apertures. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly.

  • Page 466: Lpbkds1Feac

    “Network Tests” section on page 12-19. Caution The CTC permits loopbacks on an in-service circuit. This operation is service-affecting. This is an informational alarm. Note 14.4.80 LPBKFACILITY (DS-N) • Not Alarmed (NA) (Condition) Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-58 June 2002...

  • Page 467: Lpbkfacility (Oc-N)

    Terminal loopbacks test ports and spans and are often used for remote sites or far end equipment. You provision loopbacks using CTC. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-59 June 2002...

  • Page 468: Lpbkterminal (Ds-N)

    ONS 15327 containing the OC-N card being put in loopback. A second SDCC path is necessary so you have a non-looped back path to login to the ONS 15327 containing the OC-N card being put in loopback and remove the facility loopback. This is not necessary if you are directly connected to the ONS 15327 with the OC-N card in facility loopback.

  • Page 469: Manreset

    The fuse in the AIP board may be blown and the board needs to be replaced. Login to Step 1 http://www.cisco.com/TAC for information on obtaining a return materials authorization (RMA) for the AIP or call the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (1-800-553-2447).

  • Page 470: Mea (Eqpt)

    If the card is paired in a protection scheme, delete the protection group: Step 7 Click the Provisioning > Protection tabs. Choose the protection group of the reporting card. Click Delete. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 14-62 June 2002...

  • Page 471: Mea (Fan)

    The mismatch between entity/equipment type and provisioned attributes (MEA) alarm is reported against the fan tray when an older ONS 15327 fan-tray assembly (FTA2) is used with certain cards that require the newer fan-tray assembly (15327-FTA3). The 10 Gbps compatible shelf assembly (15327-SA-10G) and fan-tray assembly (15327-FTA3) are required with the ONS 15327 XTC, E10/100-4, and OC-48 cards.

  • Page 472: Mfgmem

    “Perform a Card Pull” Step 2 procedure on page 12-5. If the alarm does not clear, physically replace the standby XTC card on the ONS 15327 with a new XTC Step 3 card: Open the XTC card ejectors. Slide the card out of the slot. This raises the...

  • Page 473: Not-Authenticated

    Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting Alarm Procedures The ONS 15327 boots up the second XTC card. The second XTC must also copy the system software, which can take up to twenty minutes. Step 8 If the MFGMEM alarm continues to report after replacing the XTC cards, the problem lies in the EPROM.
  • Page 474 SONET device to transport multiple types of services. The ONS 15327 encounters an SLMF when the payload, such as an ATM, does not match what the signal label is reporting. An AIS alarm often accompanies the PDI-P alarm. If the PDI-P is the only alarm reported with the AIS, clear the PDI-P alarm to clear the AIS alarm.

  • Page 475: Peer-Noresponse

    The ONS 15327 encounters an SLMF when the payload, such as a DS-3 signal, does not match what the signal label is reporting. An AIS alarm often accompanies the PLM-P alarm. If the PLM-P is the only alarm reported with the AIS, clearing the PLM-P alarm clears the AIS alarm.

  • Page 476: Plm-V

    The procedural error duplicate node ID (PRC-DUPID) alarm indicates that two identical node IDs exist in the same ring. The ONS 15327 requires each node in the ring to have a unique node ID. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3...

  • Page 477: Rai

    SMB connector or a BNC connector is connected to an XTC-14 card. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly.

  • Page 478: Rdi-P

    SONET multiplexers, such as the ONS 15327, often perform the origination and termination tasks of the SONET payload. An RFI-P error message on the ONS 15327 indicates that the node reporting the RFI-P is the terminating node on that path segment.

  • Page 479: Rfi-V

    SONET signal is broken down into an electrical signal, for example when an optical signal comes into an ONS 15327. If this optical signal is demultiplexed and one of the channels separated from the optical signal is cross connected into the XTC-14 port in the ONS 15327, the ONS 15327 reports an RFI-V alarm.

  • Page 480: Ring-Mismatch

    “soft failure” condition. SD and SF both monitor the incoming BER and are similar alarms, but SD is triggered at a lower bit error rate than SF. The BER threshold on the ONS 15327 is user provisionable and has a range for SD from 10 to 10 .

  • Page 481: Sd-P

    SD is triggered at a lower bit error rate than SF. SD causes the card to switch from working to protect. The BER threshold on the ONS 15327 is user provisionable and has a range for SD from 10 to 10 .

  • Page 482: Sf-L

    “hard failure” condition. SD and SF both monitor the incoming BER error rate and are similar alarms, but SF is triggered at a higher BER than SD. The BER threshold on the ONS 15327 is user provisionable and has a range for SF from 10 to 10 .

  • Page 483: Sf-P

    “hard failure” condition. SD and SF both monitor the incoming BER error rate and are similar alarms, but SF is triggered at a higher BER than SD. The BER threshold on the ONS 15327 is user provisionable and has a range for SF from 10 to 10 .

  • Page 484: Sftwdown

    Avoid exposure and do not stare into open apertures. Caution Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly.

  • Page 485: Sntp-Host

    Attempt the download again by clicking the Maintenance > Software tabs. Step 8 Click the Download button. Step 9 If the download fails again, login to http://www.cisco.com/TAC for more information or call the Cisco Step 10 Technical Assistance Center to report a service-affecting problem (1-800-553-2447). 14.4.110 SNTP-HOST •...

  • Page 486: Squelch

    Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure. Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly.

  • Page 487: Ssm-Fail

    (SSM) received by the ONS 15327 failed. The problem is external to ONS 15327. The ONS 15327 is set up to receive SSM, but the timing source is not delivering valid SSM messages. SSM is a SONET protocol that communicates information about the quality of the timing source. SSM messages are carried on the S1 byte of the SONET line layer.

  • Page 488: Swtopri

    Minor, Non-Service-Affecting • A loss of timing on primary reference (SYNCPRI) alarm occurs when the ONS 15327 loses the primary timing source (reference 1). The ONS 15327 uses three ranking timing references. The timing references are typically two BITS-level or line-level sources and an internal reference. If SYNCPRI occurs, the ONS 15327 should switch to its secondary timing source (reference 2).

  • Page 489: Syncsec

    (reference 3). The ONS 15327 uses three ranking timing references. The timing references are typically two BITS-level or line-level sources and an internal reference. If SYNCTHIRD occurs and the ONS 15327 uses an internal reference for source three, then the XTC card may have failed. The ONS 15327 often reports either...

  • Page 490: Sysboot

    Step 4 (OC-N)” section on page 14-57. If the third timing source uses the internal ONS 15327 timing, perform a software reset on the XTC card: Step 5 Display the CTC node view. Position the cursor over the slot reporting the alarm.

  • Page 491: Trmt

    When you replace a card with an identical type of card, you do not need to make any changes to Note the database. Login to http://www.cisco.com/TAC for more information or call the Cisco Technical Assistance Center Step 2 (1-800-553-2447) to discuss the failed card and possibly open a returned materials authorization (RMA).

  • Page 492: Uneq-P

    The originating equipment puts bits together into a SONET payload and the terminating equipment breaks the bits apart again. SONET multiplexers, such as the ONS 15327, often perform the origination and termination tasks of the SONET payload. A UNEQ-P error message on the ONS 15327 indicates that the node reporting the RFI-P is the terminating node on that path segment.

  • Page 493: Uneq-V

    SONET signal is broken down into an electrical signal, for example, when an optical signal comes into an ONS 15327, the optical signal is demultiplexed and one of the channels separated from the optical signal is cross connected into an ONS 15327 cross-connect (XC/XCVT/XC10G) card and the corresponding DS-N card.
  • Page 494 Chapter 14 Alarm Troubleshooting Alarm Procedures Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15327. Plug the wristband Caution cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-right outside edge of the shelf assembly. Procedure: Clear the UNEQ-V Alarm on the XTC-14 and XTC-28-3 Card...

  • Page 495: Acronyms

    American National Standards Institute ANSI Automatic Protection Switching Address Resolution Protocol Autonomous Message Tag ATAG Asynchronous Transfer Mode American Wire Gauge Bipolar 8 Zero Substitution B8ZS Bit Error Rate Backplane Interface Connector Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 June 2002...
  • Page 496 Cerent Management System (now CTC) centimeter Central Office Environment Common Object Request Broker Architecture CORBA Customer Premise Environments Correlation Tag CTAG Cisco Transport Controller Data Communications Channel Data Communications Network Distributed Communications System Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 78-11719-02...
  • Page 497 Engineer furnish and install Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Electrical Interface Assemblies Extended Long Reach Electromagnetic interface Element Management Layer Element Management System Express Orderwire Electrostatic Discharge Extended Super Frame European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 78-11719-02...
  • Page 498 General Requirements #253 Council Of Registrars GR-253-CORE General Requirements #1089 GR-1089 Gunning Transistor Logic Graphical User Interface High-Level Data Link Control HDLC Hypertext Markup Language HTML Hardware Part Number HW Part # Identifier Intermediate frequency InterExchange Carrier Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 78-11719-02...
  • Page 499 Local Area Network Liquid Crystal Display Line Data Communications Channel LDCC Loss of Pointer Loss of Service Loss of Frame Local Orderwire Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 78-11719-02...
  • Page 500 Network Management System Operations, Administration, Maintenance, and Provisioning OAM&P Optical Carrier Optical Carrier Level Three OC-3 Optical Carrier Level 12 OC-12 Optical Carrier Level 48 OC-48 Out of Service Assigned OOS AS Operating System Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 78-11719-02...
  • Page 501 Random Access Memory Remote Defect Indication Line RDI-L Reserved Registered Jack #45 (8 pin) RJ45 Return Material Authorization Remote Network Monitoring RMON Recommended Standard #232 (ANSI Electrical Interface for Serial Communication RS232 Receive Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 78-11719-02...
  • Page 502 STS-1 SONET WAN Switch SONET Cross Connect ASIC Technical Assistance Center Telemetry Byte Oriented Serial protocol TBOS Timing Communications and Control Card (Cisco ONS 15454) Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TCP/IP Time Division Multiplex Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 78-11719-02...
  • Page 503 Underwriter’s Laboratories Unidirectional Path Switched Ring UPSR Unshielded Twisted Pair Volts Direct Current Virtual Local Area Network VLAN Virtual Private Network Virtual Tributary equals 1.544 megabits per second VT1.5 Wide Area Network Watts Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 78-11719-02...
  • Page 504 10 megabit per second local area network over unshielded twisted pair copper wire 10BaseT standard 100 megabit per second ethernet network 100BaseT specification of 100BaseT that supports full duplex operation 100BaseTX Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 A-10 78-11719-02...

  • Page 505: Regulatory Compliance And Safety Requirements For The Cisco Ons 15327

    Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 This document provides international regulatory compliance and safety information for the Cisco Optical Networking System (ONS) 15327. Use this document in conjunction with the Cisco Optical Networking System 15327 User Documentation. Contents Japan and Korea Approvals, page B-1 •...
  • Page 506 Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Japan and Korea Approvals Optical Card OC3 IR 4 1310. Optical Card OC12 IR 1310. Optical Card OC12 LR 1550 Optical Card OC48 IR 1310 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation...
  • Page 507 Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Japan and Korea Approvals Optical Card OC48 LR 1550 Mechanical Interface Card (MIC) (DS1, DS3) MIC-28-3-A/B Cisco ONS 15327 T-C99-01-0266 Cisco Systems, Inc. Cisco Systems, Inc / 47-11054-01 Rev A0...

  • Page 508: Korea

    Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Regulatory Compliance Korea Table B-2 Certification of Information and Communication Equipment Model Certificate Number ONS 15327 T-C99-01-0266 Cards OC12 - IR-1310 OC48 - IR-1310 XTC-14 MIC-28-3 E10/100T-4 Label Requirements The following label is applicable for use in Korea.

  • Page 509: Class A Notice

    Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Class A Notice Table B-3 Standards Discipline Country Specification Canada Bellcore GR-1089-CORE Bellcore GR-1089-CORE Immunity Japan Not applicable Korea CISPR24 Safety Canada CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 950-95, 3 Bellcore GR-1089-CORE...

  • Page 510: Installation Warnings

    Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Installation Warnings Installation Warnings Install the ONS 15327 in compliance with your local and national electrical codes: United States: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 70; United States National Electrical •...

  • Page 511: Dc Power Disconnection Warning

    Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Installation Warnings DC Power Disconnection Warning Warning Before performing any of the following procedures, ensure that power is removed from the DC circuit. To ensure that all power is OFF, locate the circuit breaker on the panel board that services the DC circuit, switch the circuit breaker to the OFF position, and tape the switch handle of the circuit breaker in the OFF position.

  • Page 512: Dc Power Connection Warning

    Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Installation Warnings ¡Advertencia! Antes de proceder con los siguientes pasos, comprobar que la alimentación del circuito de corriente continua (CC) esté cortada (OFF). Para asegurarse de que toda la alimentación esté...

  • Page 513: Power Supply Disconnection Warning

    Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Installation Warnings ¡Advertencia! Después de cablear la fuente de alimentación de corriente continua, retirar la cinta de la palanca del interruptor automático, y restablecer la alimentación cambiando la palanca a la posición de Encendido (ON).

  • Page 514: Circuit Breaker (30A) Warning

    Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Installation Warnings Circuit Breaker (30A) Warning This product relies on the building’s installation for short-circuit (overcurrent) protection. Warning Ensure that a fuse or circuit breaker no larger than 120 VAC, 30A U.S. (240 VAC, 20A international) is used on the phase conductors (all current-carrying conductors).

  • Page 515: Class 1 Laser Product Warning

    Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Installation Warnings ¡Advertencia! Este equipo utiliza el sistema de protección contra cortocircuitos (o sobrecorrientes) del propio edificio. Asegurarse de que se utiliza un fusible o interruptor automático de no más de 240 voltios en corriente alterna (VAC), 20 amperios del estándar internacional (120 VAC,...

  • Page 516: Restricted Area Warning

    Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Installation Warnings Restricted Area Warning Warning This unit is intended for installation in restricted access areas. A restricted access area is where access can only be gained by service personnel through the use of a special tool, lock and key, or other means of security, and is controlled by the authority responsible for the location.

  • Page 517: Ground Connection Warning

    Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Installation Warnings ¡Advertencia! Esta unidad ha sido diseñada para instalarse en áreas de acceso restringido. Área de acceso restringido significa un área a la que solamente tiene acceso el personal de servicio mediante la utilización de una herramienta especial, cerradura con llave, o algún otro medio de...

  • Page 518: Qualified Personnel Warning

    Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Installation Warnings Qualified Personnel Warning Warning Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install or replace this equipment. Waarschuwing Installatie en reparaties mogen uitsluitend door getraind en bevoegd personeel uitgevoerd worden.

  • Page 519: More Than One Power Supply

    Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Installation Warnings Warnung Aus der Öffnung des Ports kann unsichtbare Laserstrahlung austreten, wenn kein Kabel angeschlossen ist. Kontakt mit Laserstrahlung vermeiden und nicht in offene Öffnungen blicken. Avvertenza Poiché...

  • Page 520: Obtaining Documentation

    Release 1.0 ONS 15327 Release Notes Obtaining Documentation The following sections provide sources for obtaining documentation from Cisco Systems. World Wide Web You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at the following sites: • http://www.cisco.com http://www-china.cisco.com •...
  • Page 521 800 553-NETS(6387). Documentation Feedback If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit technical comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco.
  • Page 522 TrafficDirector, TransPath, VlanDirector, Voice LAN, Wavelength Router, WebViewer, Workgroup Director, and Workgroup Stack are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn, Empowering the Internet Generation, are service marks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; and Aironet, ASIST, BPX, Catalyst, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Logo, Cisco IOS, the Cisco IOS logo, Cisco Press,...
  • Page 523 FastPAD, IOS, IP/TV, IPX, LightStream, LightSwitch, MICA, NetRanger, Post-Routing, Pre-Routing, Registrar, StrataView Plus, Stratm, SwitchProbe, TeleRouter, and VCO are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. or its affiliates in the U.S. and certain other countries. All other brands, names, or trademarks mentioned in this document or Web site are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company.
  • Page 524 Appendix B Regulatory Compliance and Safety Requirements for the Cisco ONS 15327 Obtaining Technical Assistance Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation B-20 78-11719-02...
  • Page 525 Access Identifier. An access code used in TL1 messaging that identifies and addresses specific objects within ONS nodes. These objects include individual pieces of equipment, transport spans, access tributaries, and others. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 GL-1 June 2002...
  • Page 526 Speed at which bits are transmitted, usually expressed in bits per second. BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply. A single building master timing supply that minimizes the number of synchronization links entering an office. Sometimes referred to as a Synchronization Supply Unit. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 GL-2 June 2002...
  • Page 527 A mechanism for allocating contiguous bandwidth for payload transport. Through the use of concatenation pointers, multiple OC-1s can be linked together to provide contiguous bandwidth through the network, from end to end. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 GL-3 June 2002...
  • Page 528 CTAG Correlation tag. A unique identifier given to each input command by the TL1 operator. When an ONS 15327 or ONS 15454 system responds to a specific command, it includes the command’s CTAG in the reply. This eliminates discrepancies about which response corresponds to which command.
  • Page 529 Free run synchronization mode Occurs when the external timing sources have been disabled and the ONS node is receiving timing from its Stratum 3 level internal timing source. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 GL-5 June 2002...
  • Page 530 2. In routing terminology, a network connection. Internet Protocol. Network layer protocol in the TCP/IP stack offering a connectionless internetwork service. IP provides features for addressing, type-of-service specification, fragmentation and reassembly, and security. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 GL-6 June 2002...
  • Page 531 The difference between the output power and receiver power of an optical signal expressed in dB. Link refers to an optical connection and all of its component parts (optical transmitters, repeaters, receivers, and cables). Link integrity The network communications channel is intact. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 GL-7 June 2002...
  • Page 532 GUI network management system. MIB objects are organized in a tree structure that includes public (standard) and private (proprietary) branches. Multicast Single packets copied by the network and sent to a specific subset of network addresses. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 GL-8 June 2002...
  • Page 533 Nodes, which vary in routing and other functional capabilities, can be interconnected by links, and serve as control points in the network. Node is sometimes used generically to refer to any entity that can access a network. In this manual the term “node” usually refers to an ONS 15327. OAM&P Operations, Administration, Maintenance, and Provisioning.
  • Page 534 Path-protected mesh network. PPMN extends the protection scheme of a unidirectional path switched ring (UPSR) beyond the basic ring configuration to the meshed architecture of several interconnecting rings. Priority queuing Routing feature that divides data packets into two queues: one low-priority and one high-priority. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 GL-10 June 2002...
  • Page 535 Errors in the SONET signal exceed the threshold for normal operations but are less than the threshold for signal failure. Signal failure Errors in the SONET signal exceed the threshold defined for failure. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 GL-11 June 2002...
  • Page 536 Simple Network Time Protocol. Using an SNTP server ensures that all ONS network nodes use the same date and time reference. The server synchronizes alarm timing during power outages or software upgrades. Soft reset A soft reset reloads the operating system, application software, etc., and reboots the card. It does not initialize the ONS 15327 ASIC hardware. SONET Synchronous Optical Network.
  • Page 537 Telcordia Technologies, Inc., formerly named Bellcore. Eighty percent of the U.S. telecommunications network depends on software invented, developed, implemented, or maintained by Telcordia. Target Identifier. Identifies the particular network element (in this case, the ONS 15327) where each TL1 command is directed. The TID is a unique name given to each system at installation.
  • Page 538 Coordinated Universal Time. Time zone at zero degrees longitude. Virtual fiber Converts each fiber into multiple fibers to allow signals that are carried at different rates use the same fiber-optic cable. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 GL-14 June 2002...
  • Page 539 Virtual Tributary. A structure designed for the transport and switching of sub-DS3 payloads. VT layer The VT layer or electrical layer occurs when the SONET signal is broken down into an electrical signal. Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 GL-15 June 2002...
  • Page 540 Glossary Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 GL-16 June 2002...
  • Page 541 9-33 XTC DS-1 card alarm indication signal 14-9 alarm indication signal see AIS XTC DS-3 card 7-10 alarm profiles XTC DS-N cards, general description 10-7 13-3 APSB (alarm) comparing 10-8 14-11 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-1 June 2002...
  • Page 542 1-14 BPV see bipolar violations BITS out references 3-14 broadcast domains 9-21 cable installation 1-27 external node timing source 3-11 external timing pin assignments 1-14 facilities 3-14, 3-16 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-2 June 2002...
  • Page 543 Ethernet circuit Ethernet, overview 13-2 protected drops improper removal 14-47 protection for DS-1 and DS-3 circuits 13-2 installing 1-15 provisioning with a shortcut 2-32 inventory 3-16 review routes MIC, overview 13-2 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-3 June 2002...
  • Page 544 2-10 cross-connect description 2-28 card capacities 6-15 card view 2-36 definition network see network view Ethernet node see node view 9-16 see also circuits CTC Installation wizard (CTC) Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-4 June 2002...
  • Page 545 8-17 channel lost 14-31 DS1 ES-L parameter 8-17 exclude autodiscovery 2-25 DS1 LOSS-L parameter 8-17 in domains 2-33 DS-1 port metric (OSPF) 4-30 VT1.5 circuit example 6-16 OSPF Area ID 4-30 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-5 June 2002...
  • Page 546 9-30 environmental specifications 1-30 VLANs 9-21 environment variable EtherSwitch EOC (alarm) 14-31 multicard EQPT (alarm) 14-18, 14-32, 14-33 ONS 15327 circuit combinations equipment failure 14-32, 14-33, 14-42 single-card ES-L parameter Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-6 June 2002...
  • Page 547 FAILTOSW-PATH (alarm) 14-36 fully-protected path FAILTOSWR (alarm) 14-38 FAILTOSWS (alarm) 14-39 failure count, provisioning 7-13 FAN (alarm) 14-39, 14-40 fan-tray assembly gateway 4-19 air filter see air filter default 4-22, 4-24 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-7 June 2002...
  • Page 548 1-22 description 8-12 cards 1-15 provisioning 7-15 equipment fan-tray assembly overview power J1 bytes 6-12 reversing the mounting bracket J1 path trace 6-12 to 6-15 see also shelf assembly automatic 6-12 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-8 June 2002...
  • Page 549 BLSR 5-39 DS-N 14-58 converting to UPSR 5-35 OC-N 14-59 creating 5-35 LPBKTERMINAL (alarm) increasing the traffic speed 12-12 14-60 OC-12 cards 13-14 OC-3 card 13-11 OC-48 cards 13-18, 13-21 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-9 June 2002...
  • Page 550 DS-1 physical interfaces 13-9 see hairpin circuits DS-3 physical interfaces 13-9 see loopback MIC A and MIC B differences 13-9 terminal loopback on a destination XTC card 12-28 power connection 13-10 types 12-19 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-10 June 2002...
  • Page 551 OC12 IR 1310 card area range table 4-31 description 13-13, 13-16 connecting nodes to CTC 4-25 card-level LEDs 13-16 DCC OSPF area 4-30 LEDs 13-14 definition 4-27 to 4-30 slot requirements 13-14 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-11 June 2002...
  • Page 552 DS-3 traffic, setting printing 2-41 path-level thresholds for STS/VT1.5 traffic, setting priority queuing 9-23 thresholds protection ping 4-20 protection groups PLM-P (alarm) 14-67 see protection switching PLM-V (alarm) 14-68 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-12 June 2002...
  • Page 553 8-26, 8-31, 8-36 converting from linear 5-35, 5-39 BLSR 8-31, 8-36 ID mismatch 14-72 provisioning 7-14 maximum per node provisioning PSC-R 7-15 see BLSR provisioning PSC-S 7-15 see UPSR provisioning PSC-W 7-14 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-13 June 2002...
  • Page 554 SES-S parameter CTC set up OC-12 and OC-48 cards 8-30, 8-35 disable proxy service 2-19, 2-23 OC-3 card 8-25 JRE patch requirement SES-V parameter remote access 2-23 XTC DS1 cards 8-20 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-14 June 2002...
  • Page 555 CTC and nodes on different subnets 2-28 4-22 static routes CTC and nodes on same subnet 4-19 4-21 connecting to LANs multiple subnets on the network 4-25 4-24 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-15 June 2002...
  • Page 556 14-80 performance monitoring SYNCSEC (alarm) 14-81 signal degrade definition 14-72, 14-73 SYNCTHIRD (alarm) 14-81 signal failure definition 14-74, 14-75 SYSBOOT (alarm) 14-82 trouble categories 14-8 temperature fan-tray assembly alarm 14-39, 14-40 Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-16 June 2002...
  • Page 557 14-45, 14-46 TIM-P (alarm) see VT tunnel 14-82 turn-up AID in CTC see cards, turn-up 10-2, 10-5 and CTC error messages twisted-pair cables see cables 14-1 commands two-fiber BLSR see BLSR Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-17 June 2002...
  • Page 558 5-31 XTC-14 card see XTC cards switch protection paths 6-10 XTC-28-3 card see XTC cards timing 5-25 XTC cards traffic switch 5-25 (DS1-14) in a facility loopback 12-19 user see security Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-18 June 2002...
  • Page 559 13-8 timing and control functions 13-5 turn-up 1-19 upgrade 12-10 XTC-28-3 card and XTC-14 card differences 13-4 XTC front panel see XTC cards XTCPROTGRP see card protection Cisco ONS 15327 User Documentation, R3.3 IN-19 June 2002...

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