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Brother PC-8500 Operation Manual
Brother PC-8500 Operation Manual

Brother PC-8500 Operation Manual

Brother pc-8500 sewing machines: users manual
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Summary of Contents for Brother PC-8500

  • Page 1 ®...
  • Page 2: Important Safety Instructions

    3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
  • Page 3 The plug served from the main lead must be destroyed as a plug with bared flexible cords is hazardous if engaged in a live socket outlet. In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e.
  • Page 4 PLEASE READ BEFORE USING THIS MACHINE For safe operation 1. Be sure to keep your eye on the needle while sewing. Do not touch the pulley, thread take-up, needle, or other moving parts. 2. Remember to turn off the power switch and unplug the cord when: ●...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Examples of the keys on LCD ___________12 _________________________45 About the screen______________________12 STRAIGHT STITCHES ____________________45 If the LCD is hard to see when the power is For reinforcement stretching on stretch turned on____________________________13 fabric _______________________________46 Adjusting the brightness of the LCD _______13...
  • Page 6 ” keys ____97 ________________________135 Changing Mirror Image [Left and Right (the EMBROIDERY EDITING CAPABILITIES _____135 “ ” key), and Top and Bottom (the “ ” Explanation of the Editing Functions _____135 key)] _______________________________99 HOW TO EDIT _________________________136 Confirming entry of combined...
  • Page 7 Utility stitches _______________________186 Character sewing ____________________186 Character embroidering chart ___________190 Frame pattern embroidering chart _______190 PATTERNS (MEMORY CARD) ________________________191 One point mark embroidery pattern ______191 *MY CUSTOM STITCH is under application for a registered trademark in the United States of America.
  • Page 8: Setting Up

    PRINCIPAL PARTS 1– Handle A–Main power switch and connectors 2– Spool cap B–Accessory compartment 3– Thread guide for bobbin winding C–Selection keys (Refer to page 10) 4– Needle threader lever D–L.C.D. (Liquid Crystal Display) 5– Thread cutter E–Operation buttons (Refer to page 11) 6–...
  • Page 9 If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet.
  • Page 10: Other Included Accessories

    X81164-001 Use the same screw when installing both the side cutter and the walking foot. If using special threads which wind quickly off the thread spool, place a net on the spool before using. If using the walking foot, please...
  • Page 11: Options

    SA338 XA5781001 No. 39 Doll face SA339 XA5978001 No. 40 Sports 3 SA340 XA6111001 This unit cannot be used in conjunction with the memory card S-1. WARNING – Embroidery Card purchased in foreign countries may not work with your machine.
  • Page 12: Power Supply

    – When unplugging the power cord, turn off the main power switch of the machine, then grasp the plug and pull to unplug the cord. Pulling on the cord may damage it or cause a fire or an electric shock.
  • Page 13: Selection Keys

    MEMORY RECALL 3 “EMBROIDERY” KEY Use this key when using a memory card and when embroidering pre-programmed patterns. When you insert or remove the memory card from the machine, the main power switch should always be turned off.
  • Page 14: Operation Buttons

    OPERATION BUTTONS Using the operation buttons D. OPERATION BUTTONS 1 “THREAD CUTTER” BUTTON When you press this button, both upper and bobbin threads are cut automatically. 2 “NEEDLE POSITION” BUTTON Press to change the needle position from up to down or from down to up.
  • Page 15: Using The Screen Keys

    – The screen may be dark, immediately after the power is turned on. This is a feature of the light which illuminates the screen, and is not the sign of a malfunction. The screen will return to its normal level of...
  • Page 16: If The Lcd Is Hard To See When The Power Is Turned On

    If the LCD is hard to see when the power is turned on 1. While touching the LCD (anywhere is OK), turn the power off and then back on again. The START/STOP button will not illuminate at UTILITY STITCH this time.
  • Page 17: How To Use The Language Selection Key

    HOW TO USE THE LANGUAGE SELECTION KEY You can use the “ ” key to easily change the display language for all the keys and messages on the LCD screen to the language you need. 1. Touch the “OPERATION GUIDE” key.
  • Page 18: How To Clear The Language Selection

    This will cancel the Spanish language setting and return all screen displays and error messages to the English language. CAUTION – This function should not be used as a translation function. – If the power supply is turned off, the current language setting will be retained...
  • Page 19: Bobbin Winding / Bobbin Thread Setting

    1. Connect the machine to the power supply and turn on the main power. 2. Place the spool of thread on the spool pin. The thread end should come from the bottom front of the spool. The spool cap closest to the thread spool size should be used to hold the spool securely on the spool pin.
  • Page 20 4. Align the groove in the bobbin with the spring on the shaft and place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft. Then, push the bobbin winder shaft to the right. 1 Spring on the shaft 2 Groove of the bobbin 5.
  • Page 21: Setting The Bobbin

    3. Guide the thread end through the slit, then pull the thread toward you to cut off any excess thread. 1 Built-in thread cutter 4. Close the bobbin cover by placing the left end in place and pressing down lightly on the right end so that it snaps into place.
  • Page 22: Upper Threading

    UPPER THREADING Thread according to number and arrow marks on machine. 1. Raise the presser foot lever. (If the presser foot is not raised, the upper thread cannot be threaded.) 2. Press the “NEEDLE POSITION” button to raise the needle to the up position.
  • Page 23: Auto-Threading Device

    4. Steady the spool thread in your right hand, take the end of Insert the thread firmly to the bottom the thread in your left hand, and keep it taut while passing it of the guide. through the guides in the order shown by the numbers.
  • Page 24: Using The Extra Spool Pin And The Net

    This method keeps the thread from twisting as it comes off the spool pin. If using special threads which wind quickly off the thread spool, attach a net to the spool before using. Cut the net to match the size of the spool.
  • Page 25: Start/Stop

    2. Press the “START/STOP” button to stop this machine. Foot controller Note Do not allow fabric pieces and dust to collect in the foot controller. Doing so could cause a fire or an electric shock. 1. With this machine turned off, insert the foot controller plug into its jack on this machine.
  • Page 26: Mounting And Using The Knee Lifter

    Mounting and Using the Knee Lifter Align the knee lifter with the mounting slot and insert. Use your knee to raise the knee lifter to the right in order to free both your hands for other tasks.
  • Page 27: Stitch Width And Stitch Length

    STITCH WIDTH AND STITCH LENGTH Stitch width Increasing the stitch width Touch the “ ” stitch width setting key. The stitch width setting value will increase each time you touch the key. Decreasing the stitch width Touch the “ ” stitch width setting key.
  • Page 28: Stitch Length

    Touch the “CHARACTER/DECORATIVE STITCH” key from the selection keys in the right side of the machine. Touch the “ ” key on the LCD screen. If you touch the “CLOSE” key, the display will return to the previous screen. Stitch length Increasing the stitch length Touch the “...
  • Page 29 When sewing straight stitches, if the fabric thickness is less than 1 mm, the stitch length is automatically changed to 4.0 mm at the sewing start to prevent gathering, even if you set the length to 5.0 mm. Sewing characters and patterns using satin stitches Press the “CHARACTER/DECORATIVE STITCH”...
  • Page 30: Quick Adjustment Reference Chart For Stitch Width And Stitch Length

    Quick adjustment reference chart for stitch width and stitch length Stitch width [mm (inch.)] Stitch length [mm (inch.)] Stitch width [mm (inch.)] Stitch length [mm (inch.)] STITCH STITCH Auto. Manual Auto. Manual Auto. Manual Auto. Manual Straight [0.0 0.0–7.0 0.2–5.0 (Left) (0.0)]...
  • Page 31 Stitch width [mm (inch.)] Stitch length [mm (inch.)] STITCH Auto. Manual Auto. Manual 0.0–7.0 1.0–4.0 (3/16) (0.0–1/4) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) 0.0–7.0 2.0–4.0 (3/16) (0.0–1/4) (1/8) (1/16–3/16) 0.0–7.0 1.0–4.0 (3/16) (0.0–1/4) (1/16) (1/16–3/16) Decorative stitch 0.0–7.0 0.2–4.0 (1/8) (0.0–1/4) (1/16) (1/64–1/16) 0.0–7.0 1.0–4.0...
  • Page 32: Thread Tension

    Thread tension is automatically set to the most appropriate point irrespective of the chosen fabric and thread. Correct tension is important because too much or too little tension will weaken your seams or cause your fabric to pucker. Loosen tension by touching “ ” (Weak).
  • Page 33: Tighten Tension By Touching " " (Strong)

    2 Bobbin thread 3 Reverse side 4 Locks appears on reverse side of fabric. Except “UTILITY STITCH” 1. Touch the “TENSION” key. 2. Change the upper thread tension. If you touch the “CLOSE” key, the display will return to the previous screen.
  • Page 34: Changing The Presser Foot

    1. Push the “NEEDLE POSITION” button to raise the needle, and then turn off the power. 2. Raise the presser foot lever. 3. While pressing the black button to the left of the presser foot holder, pull the presser foot holder downward to remove it.
  • Page 35: Changing The Embroidery Foot

    3. Loosen the screw to remove the presser foot holder. 4. Attach the embroidery foot “Q”. 5. Set arm of embroidery foot “Q” on needle bar, use the metal disk provided with your machine (accessory #14 on page 7) or a screwdriver to tighten the screw firmly.
  • Page 36: Feed Dog Adjustment

    Sliding the lever to the right will lower the feed dogs. Feed dogs are lowered during button sewing as well. If you are continuing to sew, slide the lever to the left and the feed dogs will raise. When the embroidery unit is on to the machine, the feed...
  • Page 37: Changing The Needle

    Place the needle on a flat surface and check whether the space between the needle and the flat surface is parallel or not. If the space is not parallel then the needle is bent and should be thrown away to prevent damage to your project or to the machine.
  • Page 38: Machine Operation Keys

    6 Touch this key to find out how to select the language. 7 Touch this key to find out how to embroider. 8 Touch this key to find out which thread and needle to use for different fabrics. 9 Touch this key if the screen is difficult to read.
  • Page 39: Sewing

    A 75/11 needle is inserted into the machine at the factory. 1. When the machine is turned on, the straight stitch (left) is always selected. 1 Replace with the presser foot with the letter indicated.
  • Page 40 5 cm. 1 Upper thread 2 5 cm (1-15/16”) 3. While holding on the thread tails and the fabric with your left hand, turn the balance wheel with your right hand to move the needle to the sewing start position.
  • Page 41: Automatic Reinforcement Stitching

    1 Automatic reinforcement stitch key 3. Press the “START/STOP” button. A reinforcement stitch will be sewn before sewing starts. A reinforcement stitch will not be done if there is a pause in sewing. Press START STOP the “START/STOP” button to pause sewing.
  • Page 42: Automatic Thread Cutting

    “REVERSE STITCH” button to sew a reinforcement stitch and trim the thread. 1 Automatically trims the thread and stops. Fabric should be placed 3 to 4 stitch lengths behind the presser foot before sewing the reinforcement stitch. Cancelling programmed automatic thread cutting Touching the automatic thread cutting key again turns off the automatic thread cutting function.
  • Page 43: Utility Stitch Selection

    The stitches available and sewing procedure appear on the screen step by step. 5. Touch the “ ” key to display the next part of the procedure. Follow the procedure to sew the buttonhole stitches. Touch the “END” key to return to the original screen.
  • Page 45: Useful Skills

    ” key is touched while the “ ” stitch is selected, the following screen will be displayed. 2. Touch the “ ” key to display the next part of the procedure. Touch the “CLOSE” key to return to the original screen.
  • Page 46: Sewing Corners

    Sewing thick seams When the foot angles up at the approach of a thick seam, lower the needle and raise the presser foot. Level the presser foot by placing a “shim” (folded fabric or cardboard) under the back of the presser foot.
  • Page 47: Sewing Thick Fabric

    Sewing a curve with a zigzag stitch Set the stitch length short in order to obtain a fine stitch. Sew slowly while keeping the seams parallel with the fabric edge as you guide the fabric around the curve. For sharp corners, temporarily stop sewing while keeping...
  • Page 48: Utility Stitches

    2 Normal sewing 3 Reinforced sewing 4 Stretch fabric sewing 1. Baste the fabric or set a pin, sew a reverse stitch at the start, then start sewing. 1 Reverse stitch at start Place the fabric under presser foot while keeping space from the top edge of the fabric for reverse sewing.
  • Page 49: For Reinforcement Stretching On Stretch Fabric

    2 Original length: 2.5 mm (1”) 3 Shorter For thin material which is less than 1 mm (1/16”), the stitch length will be set to 4.0 mm (3/16”) automatically during sewing even if you set the length to 5.0 mm (3/16”).
  • Page 50: Adapter For Low Shank Attachments

    3 Screw (large) ** Installation of walking foot This foot is very useful for sewing materials such as vinyl cloth, synthetic leather, thin leather, etc. These materials are difficult to be fed when sewing but this foot can prevent such materials from crumpling, slipping or sticking between presser foot and materials thanks to even feeding upper and lower materials.
  • Page 51: Zigzag Stitches

    3 Elastic zigzag stitch Overcasting (using a zigzag stitch) Sew the overcasting along the edge of the fabric so that the right hand side needle drop point is over the edge of the fabric. 1 Needle drop point Applique (using a zigzag stitch) Attach the applique using adhesive or basting, then sew it.
  • Page 52: Overcasting

    When using stitches Attach presser foot “J” and let the needle drop slightly past the edge of the fabric before starting to sew. When the automatic thread cutting and automatic reinforcement stitch are preset, a reinforcement stitch will be sewn automatically at the start of sewing.
  • Page 53: Overcasting (When Using The Side Cutter)

    3. While pressing the black button to the left of the presser foot holder, pull the presser foot holder downward to remove it. 4. Set the screw of the needle bar into the fork of the operating lever. 1 Screw of the needle bar...
  • Page 54 7. Make a cut of about 2 cm in the fabric. 1 2 cm 8. Place the fabric as shown left figure B. –Right side of cut: on top of the guide plate –Left side of cut: underneath the presser foot...
  • Page 55: Blind Hem Stitches

    3 0.5 cm (3/16”) 4 Reverse side 5 Basting stitch 2. Attach presser foot “R”. Lower the presser foot so that its guide meets the edge of the folded hem. 1 Guide 2 Folded hem 3. Adjust the needle position using the stitch...
  • Page 56: Adjusting The Needle Drop Position

    — Touch the “ ” stitch width setting key. This moves the needle away from the fold. B– If the needle does not catch the fold of hem enough. — Touch the “ ” stitch width setting key. This moves the needle closer to the fold.
  • Page 57: Buttonhole Stitches

    2. Draw out the button holder plate and insert the button. 1 Button holder plate 3. Raise the presser foot and adjust the fabric so that the red mark on the foot is over the starting mark of your buttonhole.
  • Page 58 6. Open the buttonhole. Normal buttonhole and rounded buttonhole Insert a pin in front of the inside edge of both bar tacks. Insert the seam ripper into center of buttonhole. Cut towards the first pin. Then cut toward the other pin.
  • Page 59: Order Of One Cycle

    (“ ” buttonholes only). 1. Hook the gimp thread onto the end of presser foot “A”, insert it into the groove at the front of the presser foot and temporarily tie it there.
  • Page 60: Buttons That Do Not Fit Into The Guide Plate (Odd-Shaped Buttons)

    ”: Longer 2 Normal length 0.4 mm (1/64”) 3 “ ”: Shorter If the fabric will not feed (for instance, because it is too thick), touch the “ ” stitch length setting key to increase the stitch length. Changing the stitch width Touch the “...
  • Page 61: Bar Tacking

    3 0.5 cm (3/16”) 4 Length of bar tack 0.5 to 3 cm (3/16” to 1/2”) is suitable for bar tacking. 0.5 to 1 cm (3/16” to 3/18”) is the normal size. 2. Position the pocket as illustrated with the top of the pocket facing you.
  • Page 62: Thick Fabrics

    5. Start the machine while holding the end of the upper thread. The machine will sew a reinforcement stitch and stop automatically after sewing is completed. If you touch the automatic thread cutting key prior to sewing, the machine cuts both threads automatically after sewing is completed.
  • Page 63: Darning

    DARNING 1 Medium fabric 2 Thick fabric 1. Set the stitch length using the scale on presser foot “A”. 1 Scale on the presser foot 2 Button holder plate 3 5 mm (3/16”) at “2” on scale 4 Length of darning is equal to scale setting.
  • Page 64: Changing The Length Of The Darning Stitch

    1 “AUTO”: 2.0 mm (1/16”) 2 “ ”: Longer (less dense) 3 “ ”: Shorter (more dense) If the fabric will not feed (for instance, because it is too thick), touch the “ ” stitch length setting key to increase the stitch length.
  • Page 65: Tape Attaching

    (Be sure that the presser foot is lifted.) 2. Place the tape on top of the seam which you have just sewn and secure it with pins. 3. Select pattern “...
  • Page 66: Eyelet Stitch

    ” and “ ” stitch width setting keys to set the size of the eyelet. 2. Attach presser foot “N”, check the needle drop point and lower the presser foot, then start sewing. 1 Needle drop point The machine stops automatically after sewing a reinforcement stitch.
  • Page 67: Button Sewing

    This stitch is used for attaching buttons. Do not use the automatic thread cutter when attaching buttons, (the threads will become difficult to handle and tying off will not be possible). 1. Raise the presser foot lever and slide the feed dog adjustment lever to the right to lower the feed dog.
  • Page 68: Attaching Buttons With Four Holes

    Attaching buttons with four holes First sew the two holes which are closest to you. Once they have been sewn, raise the presser foot, move the needle to the next two holes and then sew them in the same way.
  • Page 69: Basting

    If you do not want to use a reinforcement stitch at the beginning, you should lift the presser foot, rotate the hand wheel, pull up the bobbin thread and pull a length of top and bobbin thread out from the rear of the machine.
  • Page 70: Zipper Insertion (Centered And Side Application)

    Select the pattern and then touch the “ ” key. Centered application 1. Attach presser foot “J” and sew straight stitches up to the crotch end. Change to a basting stitch and sew to the top of the fabric. 1 Crotch end 2 Reverse stitch...
  • Page 71: Side Application

    The necessary adjustment for zipper insertion will be carried out automatically. 4. Put the left side of presser foot “I” into the holder, and then sew the bottom layer to the crotch end (base of zipper). When the automatic thread cutting and automatic reinforcement stitch are preset, reinforcement stitches will be sewn automatically at the start of sewing.
  • Page 72 1 Reverse side 6. Turn the fabric over to the right side and sew a straight stitch 5 cm from the end, stop the machine, lower the needle, raise the presser foot and then remove the basting stitches.
  • Page 73: Dart Seam

    2. Do not sew a reverse stitch at end. Cut the thread at the end leaving 5 cm (1-15/16”), and then tie both ends together. 3. Insert the ends of the thread into the dart with a needle.
  • Page 74: Gathering

    GATHERING Use on waists of skirts, the sleeves of shirts, etc. 1. Set the stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16”) and the thread tension to weak. If you touch the “GATHERING” key after touching the “ ” key, the stitch length will be set automatically to 4.0 mm (3/16”) and the thread tension will be set...
  • Page 75: Pulling Out The Bobbin Thread

    5. Smooth the gathers by ironing them. Pulling out the bobbin thread 1. Thread the thread along the groove in the direction of the arrow, and leave it there without cutting it. 1 Shuttle The bobbin cover should still be removed.
  • Page 76: Pintuck

    It will not be necessary to adjust the thread tension if pintucking is selected by pressing the “ ” key. 4. Put the right end of presser foot “I” into the holder, and sew a straight stitch along the fold. 1 Width for pintuck...
  • Page 77 5. Iron the folds toward the same direction.
  • Page 78: Flat Fell Seam

    FLAT FELL SEAM Use for reinforcing seams and finishing edges neatly. 1. Attach presser foot “J”. Sew the finish line, then cut half of the seam allowance from the side that the flat fell seam will lie. 1 About 1.2 cm (1/2”)
  • Page 79: Finished Flat Fell Seam

    Finished flat fell seam 1 Surface...
  • Page 80: Appliques

    1 Applique 2 Needle drop point Sewing the applique around corners 1. Stop the machine and position the needle just outside the applique. 2. Raise the presser foot and turn the fabric as needed to keep the correct needle position.
  • Page 81: Applique Quilts

    1 Seam margin (0.3 to 0.5 mm) 2. Place a piece of thick paper cut to the finished size onto the fabric, and then fold over the seam margin using an iron. 3. Turn the fabric over and sew basting stitches around the edge.
  • Page 82: Scallop Stitch

    SCALLOP STITCH Stitch for decorating collars of blouses, edges of table cloths, etc. 1. Attach presser foot “N”. Sew the remaining edge of the fabric so that the stitch doesn’t go right to the edge of the fabric. 1 Surface...
  • Page 83: Smocking Stitch

    2. Pull the bobbin threads to obtain the desired amount of gather, and then smooth the gathers by ironing them. 3. Attach presser foot “J” and sew over the top of the straight stitches, selecting from one of the two decorative stitches shown above.
  • Page 84: Patchwork Stitch

    3 1 cm (3/8”) 4 Reverse side 2. Attach presser foot “J”. Set the center of the presser foot on the seam lines of the joined fabrics and then sew over the seam, using one of the decorative stitches shown above.
  • Page 85: Fagoting

    1 Basting stitch 2 0.4 cm (3/16”) 3 Thin paper or stabilizer sheet 2. Attach presser foot “J”. Center the presser foot on the paper between the folded edges of fabric and begin sewing. 1 Basting stitch Use thick thread. (#30)
  • Page 86: Decorative Stitching

    2. Fold the fabric in half diagonally. Use a thin fabric. 3. Drop the needle slightly to the outside of the edge of the fabric, and then start sewing. 4. Open out the fabric and iron the fold down to one side.
  • Page 87: Hem-Stitch (Heirloom Stitch)

    A more attractive finish can be obtained if you use the “130/705H Wing” needle when sewing these patterns. If using a wing needle and the stitch width has been set to manually, check that the needle will not touch the presser foot before starting sewing by carefully rotating the balance wheel.
  • Page 88: Hem-Stitching

    “ ” hem-stitching 1. Pull out several threads from both sides of the 4 mm (3/16”) part which is not yet frayed. [Pull out four threads, leave five threads and then pull out four threads, the width of five threads is approximately 4mm (3/16”) or less.]...
  • Page 89: Lateral Sewing (Straight/Zigzag)

    ”, “ ” and “ ” can also be used to sew diagonally. Slide the flat bed attachment off the machine to create the free arm. 1. Attach presser foot “N”. Sew with the “ ” stitch to the point required.
  • Page 90 3. Select the “ ” stitch again, and press the “REVERSE STITCH” button. 4. Select the “ ”stitch, and then sew until you reach the starting point. Lateral zigzag sewing should be carried out using the same procedure as lateral straight sewing.
  • Page 91: Characters And Decorative Stitches

    “L”: Larger “S”: Smaller 5 Touch this key to cancel your last entry. 6 An advice screen will appear if you touch this key while sewing. (Refer to page 42.) 7 Touch this key to cut the thread automatically after sewing is completed. (Refer to page 39.) 8 Touch this key to confirm your entry.
  • Page 92: Combinations Of Characters

    Combinations of characters Try entering “Bus”. 1. Touch “B”. If you select the wrong character by mistake, touch the “CLEAR” key to clear the character selection. 2. Touch “abc. . .” to switch to lower-case. 3. Touch “u” and “s”.
  • Page 93: Decorative Stitches

    (Refer to page 94.) 4 Touch this key to change the pattern size. (Refer to page 94.) 5 Touch this key to move to the next screen. 6 Touch this key to return to the previous screen. 7 An advice screen will appear if you touch this key while sewing.
  • Page 94: Decorative Stitches (7 Mm)

    6 Touch the key to reverse the pattern vertically. 7 Touch this key to adjust the stitch width and stitch length. 8 Touch this key to move to the next screen. 9 Touch this key to move to the previous screen.
  • Page 95: Satin Stitches

    (Refer to page 95.) 7 Touch this key to move the pattern up by about half of it’s finished height when sewing. (Refer to page 97.) 8 Touch this key to move the pattern down by about half of it’s finished height when sewing.
  • Page 96: Cross Stitching

    2 Touch this key to change the thread tension. 3 Touch this key to save a pattern combination to memory. (Refer to page 100.) 4 Touch this key to select single or repeat sewing. (Refer to page 94.) 5 Touch this key to cancel your entry.
  • Page 97: Character And Decorative Stitch Adjustment

    2. Touch the “ ” (repeat/single) key. The selected stitch pattern will be single. 1 Single sewing 2 Repeat sewing Note If “repeat sewing” has been selected, you can switch to “single sewing” as you approach the end of the next decorative stitch.
  • Page 98: Elongation

    Elongation For satin stitches, it is possible to use the “ ” key to change the size of the pattern in five steps without changing the stitch width or stitch length. 1 Actual size 2 Pattern length 1. To change the length of the pattern, touch the “...
  • Page 99: Changing The Stitch Length And The Stitch Width

    The stitch width and stitch length setting screen will be displayed. Touch the stitch width and stitch length setting keys to change the settings. (Refer to pages 24 to 26.) The thread may easily become knotted when certain types of fabric or thread are used;...
  • Page 100: Customize Patterns By Combining Satin Stitches Using The " " And " " Keys

    ” and “ ” keys One touch of the “up” key will move the stitch pattern up half of it’s finished height. One touch of the “down” key will move the stitch pattern down half of it’s finished height. Example: Satin stitch pattern...
  • Page 101 4. Touch the “ ” key. The next pattern will move down half of it’s finished height. Making various pattern combinations Stitch pattern Operation Note Pressing the key will provide a confirmation of the selected stitches.
  • Page 102: Changing Mirror Image [Left And Right (The " Key), And Top And Bottom (The " Key)]

    ” key), and Top and Bottom (the “ ” key)] 1. Touch the “ ” key. Mirror Imaging with the “ ” Key 2. Patterns selected when this key is activated will be mirror imaged from left to right. Mirror Image Normal Horizontally (left to right) 1.
  • Page 103: Confirming Entry Of Combined Stitch Patterns

    After you have combined characters or patterns, touch the “ ” key. Once the pattern has been saved, the display will return to the previous screen. Refer to page 156 for details on how to retrieve characters and patterns which have been saved in memory.
  • Page 104 3 Touch this key to delete a saved pattern. 4 Touch this key to cancel the erasing of a saved pattern. 2. Touch a pocket key to select the pattern to delete, and then touch the “DELETE” key. 3. Touch the “CONFIRM” key.
  • Page 105: Sewing

    #14 (Golden needle) Using a pattern sheet You can use the clear plastic pattern sheet which is provided as an accessory to make reference marks on your material for use in positioning. This is particularly helpful when sewing large characters.
  • Page 106: Sewing

    2. Draw lines to join the marks as shown in the illustration. Sewing 1. Attach presser foot “N”. 2. Place the fabric under the presser foot, pull the upper thread out to the side and then lower the presser foot.
  • Page 107 CAUTION When sewing some patterns, the needle will stop in the raised position while the fabric is fed due to the needle bar separation mechanism which is used in this machine. At such times, a clicking sound which is different from the sound generated during sewing will be heard, but this sound is normal and is not the sign of a malfunction.
  • Page 108: Adjusting Stitch Patterns

    ADJUSTING STITCH PATTERNS A stitch pattern may get deformed due to the weave of thread or cloth. It is a good idea to first make a trial stitching, and then make adjustments for each stitch pattern if necessary. 1. Touch the “OPERATION GUIDE” key.
  • Page 109: Embroidering

    Attaching embroidery foot “Q” CAUTION Be sure to turn off the power before attaching the embroidery foot “Q”. If the power is left on and the “START/STOP” button is accidentally pressed, the machine will start operating, which could result in serious injury.
  • Page 110: Fitting Embroidery Unit

    Be careful not to touch the needle during this time, otherwise injury may result. NOTE – Make sure that there is no gap between the needle bar and embroidery foot “Q”. – It is recommended that a 90/14 needle should be used when embroidering on thicker fabrics or stabilizing products.
  • Page 111: Removing The Embroidery Unit

    If the above procedure is not carried out, the embroidery unit cannot be placed in the case. 2. Turn off the power, hold the left side of the embroidery unit, and while pressing the release button, gently slide the embroidery unit away from the machine.
  • Page 112: Initializing The Embroidery Unit

    Initializing the embroidery unit 1. Turn on the power. The following display will appear on the LCD. When the buttonhole lever, the needle or the presser foot lever are lowered or when the bobbin winding shaft is at the right, an error message will vary depending on which of the conditions mentioned above is occurring.
  • Page 113: Selecting And Sewing Patterns

    1 Touch this key to change the thread tension and the stitch density. (Refer to page 29 and page 122.) 2 Touch this key when you want to change the color of each character sewn. When displayed in reverse, the machine will sew a reinforcement stitch and stop after each character is embroidered.
  • Page 114: Selecting One-Point Patterns

    3 Touch this key to move the sewing position. (Refer to page 123.) 4 Touch this key if the thread breaks during sewing or if you would like to sew again from the beginning. (Refer to page 129.) 5 Touch this key to return to the previous screen (pattern selection screen).
  • Page 115: Selecting Frame Patterns

    If you touch the “RETURN” key, the previous screen will be displayed. 3. Select the desired type of stitch to form the frame. The combined pattern is then shown on the LCD screen.
  • Page 116: Selecting Floral Alphabets

    The selected pattern can be changed with the options shown on screen. 1 Indicates the stitch selected for the frame pattern. 2 This indicates the order of color changes. 3 Touch this key to change the thread tension and the stitch density. (Refer to page 29 and page 122.)
  • Page 117: Selecting Patterns From A Memory Card

    4 Touch this key to move the sewing position. (Refer to page 123.) 5 Touch this key if the thread breaks during sewing or if you would like to sew again from the beginning. (Refer to page 129.) 6 Touch this key to return to the previous screen (pattern selection screen).
  • Page 118 3 Touch this key to change the thread tension. 4 Touch this key if you would like to move the sewing position. (Refer to page 123.) 5 Touch this key if the thread breaks during sewing or if you would like to sew again from the beginning.
  • Page 119: Memory

    MEMORY Saving a pattern combination in memory Memorizing combined pattern in memory for later use (12 memories are available) You can combine and save characters and all edited embroidery patterns. Example: To save the “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” pattern in memory address 1.
  • Page 120: Embroidering

    6 cm (W) (for embroidering initials) CAUTION Depending on the size of the pattern and the position of the pattern to be embroidered, it may not be possible to use the medium and small frames. When using these frames, be sure to check the layout screen display (refer to page 123) before starting to embroider any patterns.
  • Page 121 2. Loosen the adjusting screw and separate the inner and outer frames. Lay the fabric on top of the outer frame and secure it between the inner and outer frame, and tighten the adjusting screw just enough to secure the fabric. Gently remove the fabric from the frame without loosening the adjusting screw.
  • Page 122: Fitting The Embroidery Frame To The Embroidery Unit

    1 Embroidery arm frame holder 2 Pins Be sure to insert both pins. If only the forward or the back pin is inserted, the pattern may not turn out correctly. Removing the embroidery frame While pushing the lever of the embroidery frame holder to the left, lift the embroidery frame up to remove it.
  • Page 123: Embroidering

    Some color regions may not have a color displayed below them; you can sew these parts with any color you like. 2. Thread the needle for the first color and pass it through embroidery foot “Q”. Hold this thread in your left hand while leaving a certain amount of slack in the thread.
  • Page 124 (2) has been embroidered, the machine will once more stop automatically. 6. Replace the upper thread with the thread for the third region of color, and then start the machine again. After the part indicated by (3) has been embroidered, the machine will once more stop automatically.
  • Page 125: Embroidering A Single Color Pattern When "Multi Color" Is Displayed

    Embroidering a single color pattern when “MULTI COLOR” is displayed 1. Touch the “MULTI COLOR” key to change to the single color mode. If the “START/STOP” button is pressed, a single color of the pattern will be embroidered and then the machine will stop automatically.
  • Page 126: Moving The Location (Layout)

    “LAYOUT” key. This is useful if you want to embroider a pattern at a location such as in the corner of the fabric or if you want to align a pattern away from the center of the embroidery area of the frame.
  • Page 127: Moving The Embroidery Location

    Moving the embroidery location CAUTION After a pattern has been moved, check the display to see which embroidery frames can be used. If an embroidery frame which is not displayed is used, the embroidery foot may touch the frame, or personal injury may result.
  • Page 128: Embroidering From A Specific Starting Point_125

    2. Touch the “ ” key. The needle will move to the starting position. (The embroidery frame will move.) 3. Use the arrow keys to align the mark with the hole in the embroidery foot, and then start embroidering. Changing the pattern direction The pattern will be rotated clockwise in 90˚...
  • Page 129: Reversing Patterns

    ” key will not be displayed for some patterns. Using the “IMAGE” key 1. If you touch the “IMAGE” key, a scale showing the size of the pattern will be displayed. If you touch this key once more, the display will return to the...
  • Page 130: Changing The Size Of Characters, Frame Patterns And Pattern

    Changing the size of characters, frame patterns and pattern You can change the size of character and frame patterns to any size you wish. [When changing character size] 1. Touch the “SIZE” key. 2. To increase the pattern size, touch the “...
  • Page 131 “ ” key to reset the size touch the “ ” key. The size will change each time one of these keys is pressed. The maximum frame pattern size is different for each pattern. Some frame patterns can be enlarged further if they are rotated 90°.
  • Page 132: Adjustments During The Embroidery Process

    3 Reset the bobbin thread and re-attach the embroidery frame. 2. Touch the “HELP” key. 1 The needle will return to the start position for the whole pattern. 2 The needle will return to the start position for the color (or character) currently being embroidered (without embroidering).
  • Page 133: When Sewing Again From The Beginning

    When sewing again from the beginning 1. Touch the “HOME” key. The needle will return to the embroidery start position. 2. Lower the presser foot lever and start embroidering.
  • Page 134: Embroidery Applications

    EMBROIDERY APPLICATIONS Linking characters Use this feature when the characters cannot be sewn all at once. Example: Embroidering ABC, then linking DE 1. Touch “A”, “B”, and “C”, touch the “LAYOUT” key to move the needle to the center position, and then touch the “...
  • Page 135: Embroidering Appliques (Using A Frame Pattern)

    “ ” stitch as in step 2. 4. Apply a thin layer of fabric glue to the rear of the applique material which is created in step 2, and then attach it to the base fabric so that it follows the frame shape just stitched.
  • Page 136 1 Satin stitch “ ” Finished applique on the project...
  • Page 137: Embroidering Onto Small Pieces Of Fabric Or Onto Corners

    Embroidering onto small pieces of fabric or onto corners Use stabilizer fabric to provide extra support while embroidering. After embroidering is completed, remove the stabilizer fabric carefully. Use stabilizer fabric which is designed specially for embroidering. Case A 1 Fabric 2 Attach the stabilizer fabric by ironing.
  • Page 138: Editing Embroidery Patterns

    13 cm wide embroidery area. Also positioning is easy when combining one point patterns with characters and when sewing characters on a curved line. Use the “EMBROIDERY EDIT” key to combine patterns and characters or two or more patterns so that you can make your very own original emblems or name tags.
  • Page 139: How To Edit

    HOW TO EDIT 1. Attach the embroidery unit and make necessary preparations before Embroidering. See pages 106 to 108 for details. 2. Press the “EMBROIDERY EDIT” key to display the following screen.
  • Page 140: Character Editing

    Character Editing Example: Editing the Alphabet “ ” 1. Select character type. 2. First, designate the character size. (If you select hiragana/katakana, also designate vertical characters or horizontal characters at the same time.) 3. Next, select character configuration. Press the “...
  • Page 141 1 Press these keys to move patterns in the direction of the arrows. (See page 139 for details.) 2 Press this key to bring the pattern back to the center of the embroidery area. 3 Press this key to delete the pattern being edited. (See page 141 for details.)
  • Page 142 Moving Characters Press the key marked with the arrow pointing in the direction you want to move the character. Spacing Characters Press the “ ” key to alter character spacing. Press the “ ” key to open the space between characters.
  • Page 143 The pattern will rotate 5 degrees to the right each time the “ ” key is pressed. The pattern will rotate 5 degrees to the left each time the “ ”key is pressed. Press the “ ” key when pattern rotation is completed.
  • Page 144 The “ ” key is displayed when curve configuration is selected. Press the “ ” key. The curve becomes more pronounced each time the “ ” key is pressed. The curve becomes less pronounced each time the “ ” key is pressed.
  • Page 145 ” key when editing is completed. The edited pattern is displayed on the edit screen. Select pattern type if another pattern is to be edited at this point. 1 Press this key when you want to correct an edited pattern.
  • Page 146: One-Point Editing

    1 The pattern changes size of the pattern. 2 The pattern rotates 5 degrees to the left or right with each press of this key. (See page 140 for details.) 3 Use this key to mirror image the pattern to the left or right.
  • Page 147 Mirror Imaging Patterns to the Left or Right Press the “ ” key to mirror image patterns to the left or right. Sometimes the “ ” key is not displayed due to the pattern selected. See pages 139 to 142 for details on other editing methods.
  • Page 148: Border Pattern Editing

    4. The selected border pattern will be displayed on the edit screen. (See pages 139 to 142 for details on editing methods.) 1 Use this key to change the size of the pattern. (See page 140 for details.) 2 Use this key to rotate the pattern.
  • Page 149: Editing Patterns On Embroidery Cards (Sold Separately)

    1 Use this key to change size of pattern. (Refer page 140) 2 Use this key to rotate the pattern. (See page 140 for details.) 3 Use this key to mirror image the pattern to the left or right. (See page 144 for details.)
  • Page 150: Editing Combinations

    The available types of stitching patterns will be displayed. 3. Press “ ”. 4. Select “ ”, and press “ ”. Item “ ” will be called up. 5. The embroidery pattern will be laid out in the center of the embroidery area. Press “ ”.
  • Page 151 6. Select alphabet characters. Press “ ”. 7. Specify alphabet character size, then select “ ”. 8. Select “ ”, then press “ ”. 9. Input "BEAR BEAR", then press “ ”.
  • Page 152 ” to move the alphabet characters upwards to a position that is well balanced with the “ ”. 11. Press “ ” when you would like to adjust the degree of the alphabet character array curve. 12. Press “ ” and “...
  • Page 153 14. Finish editing. Press “ ”. 15. The "SEWING" screen will be displayed. (See page 153 for details on sewing.)
  • Page 154: Saving A Pattern Combination To Memory

    Do not turn off the power while the word “Saving” is displayed on the screen. If you turn off the power during this time, the data being saved may be deleted. If no more patterns can be saved There are already 15 patterns in the memory.
  • Page 155 ” key, a screen similar to the one shown at the left will be displayed. 1 This indicates a pocket which has a pattern saved in it. 2 This indicates the amount of data in the pattern. 3 This displays the pattern which is saved in that pocket.
  • Page 156: Let's Sew

    Let's Sew Note: Be sure to thoroughly read page 120 and 121 ("Embroidery" and "Sewing") before sewing. CAUTION Always check the layout screen display (see page 117 for details) before using the medium-size and small-size embroidery frames (sold separately). Misuse will lead to the application of pressure to the embroidery frame, and may cause injuries.
  • Page 157: Correcting Edited Patterns

    CORRECTING EDITED PATTERNS Correcting another stitch pattern during editing If you want to correct another pattern while using the editing tool, press the “ ” key when the screen on the left is being displayed to return to the edit screen.
  • Page 158: Correcting Stitch Patterns After Editing

    Correcting stitch patterns after editing Press the “ ” key to make corrections after editing has been completed. (See page 154 for details on correction methods.)
  • Page 159: Retrieving

    RETRIEVING CHARACTERS AND PATTERNS This machine has three memory function areas; one is found on the sewing side of the machine and the other two are found on the embroidery side of the machine. Sewing function: saves a variety of characters, patterns, decorative stitches and designs...
  • Page 160: Retrieving An Embroidery Pattern

    ” symbol indicates a pocket which has a pattern saved in it. Touch the pocket to display the saved pattern. 1 The display will indicate that the patterns are saved on the memory card. Touch after inserting the memory card on which the pattern is saved.
  • Page 161: Retrieving An Edited Pattern

    RETRIEVING AN EDITED PATTERN Preparation: Attach the embroidery unit. Make sure that the power is turned off before doing this. 1. Touch the “MEMORY RECALL” key. A screen such as the left will be displayed. UTILITY STITCH CHARACTER 2. Touch the “EMBROIDERY EDIT” key.
  • Page 162: Deleting A Stored Pattern

    OPERATION GUIDE MEMORY RECALL 3. Touch a pocket to select the pattern to be deleted, and then touch the “ ” key. To delete a pattern which is stored inside a pocket on a memory card, that particular memory card must be inserted into the machine at the time.
  • Page 163: My Custom Stitch (Function For Making Own Stitch Designs)

    ” to sew patterns that you have drawn yourself. Illustrations that are to be used with the “MY CUSTOM STITCH ” can be a maximum of 7 mm wide and 33 mm long. Patterns for the “MY CUSTOM STITCH ” can be drawn more easily if you use the included grid sheet.
  • Page 164 Stitch 00 12 00 00 Stitch 16 17 12 41 00 00 Stitch 31 32 45 47 11 13 Stitch 00 30 00 00 Stitch 16 17 24 18 10 13 Stitch 31 32 16 19 01 00 Stitch 00 03...
  • Page 165: Generating The Data

    ” indicates the pattern width, and “ ” indicates the pattern length. 2 Touch this key to select whether to sew one stitch or three stitches between the two points. 3 Touch this key to clear points which have been input.
  • Page 166 7. The sewing screen will then be displayed. Touch the “RE-EDIT” key to return to the input screen and make changes to your own stitch. If entering a one-point pattern and sewing the pattern continuously, make sure that you input the data for the linking stitch so that the patterns do not overlap.
  • Page 167: Editing An Existing

    1. Touch the “EDIT” key. The edit screen will be displayed. Move the “ ” to the location of the point you would like to correct and then make the correction. 1 Touch this key to move part of or all of the pattern.
  • Page 168: Moving Part Or All Of A Pattern

    “SET” key. Inserting new points 1. Touch the “ ”, “ ”, “ ” or “ ” key to move the “ ” to the point before the place where you would like to enter a new point.
  • Page 169: Once You Have Finished Editing

    A new point will be inserted and the “ ” will move to this newly- inserted point. 3. Use any of the 8 directional arrow keys to move the desired point. 4. Touch the “SET” key when you are finished making the changes at this coordinate point.
  • Page 170: Storing The " " Which You Have Entered

    Do not turn off the power while the word “Saving” is displayed. The data being stored may be deleted. Refer to page 101 for details on what to do if the pattern cannot be stored because the memory is already full.
  • Page 171: Retrieving A

    1. Touch the “MEMORY RECALL” key. 2. Touch the “ ” key. The “ ” indicates a pocket which has a pattern saved in it. If you touch a “ ”, the pattern which is saved in that pocket will be displayed.
  • Page 172: Maintenance

    Disconnect the power cord from the wall socket before cleaning the screen, otherwise injury and electric shocks may result. If the front panel is dirty, wipe it gently with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use any organic solvents or detergents. Cleaning the machine surface...
  • Page 173 3. Remove the needle plate. 1 Needle plate 4. Turn the balance wheel towards you, and align the notch of shuttle with the shelf of race edge angle, and remove the shelf of race. 1 Notch of shuttle 2 Shelf of race 5.
  • Page 174: Changing The Light Bulb

    1. Turn the power off. The power cord plug must be removed from the electric outlet prior to changing the bulb. 2. Loosen the screw on the reverse side of sewing head. 3. Remove the end cap. 1 Screw 2 End cap 4.
  • Page 175: Related Chart Of Sewing Fabrics, Thread And Needle

    “Golden needle” should be used. Today there are many different types of needles to suit a variety of sewing needs. Be sure to select the correct needle for a specific sewing project. For example, there are needles for denim material or...
  • Page 176: Error Messages

    If the machine is not properly set and the “START/STOP” button is pressed, or a correction of your operating procedure is required, the machine will not start and it will instruct you with an alarm and warning message on the LCD.
  • Page 177 This message is displayed when the “CARD” key is touched while a memory card that cannot be read by this machine is inserted. This message is displayed when you have tried to retrieve a pattern from one memory card while a different memory card was inserted into the slot.
  • Page 178 “AUTOMATIC THREAD CUTTER” button is pressed while the bobbin winding shaft is pushed to the right. This message is displayed if the sizes of the patterns you are editing exceed the maximum size limit. This message is displayed when the “MULTI COLOR” or “LAYOUT”...
  • Page 179 This message is displayed when the embroidery unit is attached while the needle is lowered. This message is displayed if the “START/STOP” button is pressed while the foot controller is still connected. This message is displayed if the “START/STOP” button is touched when in editing mode.
  • Page 180 This message is displayed in embroidery mode when the combination of characters is too big to fit within the embroidery frame. You can continue to add characters if you rotate the pattern 90˚. This message is displayed when any of the following are pressed, while no pattern has been selected.
  • Page 181: Instruction Messages

    This message is displayed while the embroidery unit is initializing. This message is displayed when a pattern which is stored in memory is deleted. This message is displayed if a pattern is selected while a help topic is being displayed.
  • Page 182: Alarms

    This message is displayed when the memory is full and no more patterns can be stored. This message is displayed when a pattern is being retrieved in embroidery mode. Alarms ● Proper operation: One beep Incorrect operation: Two or four beeps...
  • Page 183: Troubleshooting

    TROUBLESHOOTING USING THE “OPERATION GUIDE” KEY This machine is equipped with an easy to use trouble check function which provides assistance when there is a problem with sewing. Touch the applicable heading and check the cause of the problem. 1. Touch the “OPERATION GUIDE” key and then touch the “TROUBLE CHECK”...
  • Page 184: Trouble With Threads And Stitches

    Trouble with threads and stitches Before calling for service, check the following items. If the problem still persists, contact the place of purchase or your nearest Brother dealer. Probable cause Remedy Symptom 1. Upper threading is not correct. 1. Re-thread upper thread.
  • Page 185: Mechanical Trouble

    4. Machine does not start 1. “START/STOP” button is not pressed. 1. Press “START/STOP” button. 2. Main power switch is in the off position. 2. Turn the power on. 3. Presser foot is not lowered. 3. Lower the presser foot.
  • Page 186: Sewing Chart

    DARNING STITCH Overcasting, Darning of ZIGZAG Patchwork thick fabric Overcasting (medium, Attaching tape to TAPE thick and stretch fabrics) thin and medium ATTACHING ELASTIC Tape attaching, darning stretch fabric ZIGZAG Overcasting (medium For making STITCH eyelet on belt,...
  • Page 187 Decorative stitching for cuffs made from stretch fabric Decorative stitching for cuffs made from stretch fabric Decorative stitching DECORATIVE STITCH Decorative stitching of thin to medium stretch fabric Decorative stitching Decorative stitching – – – – – – – –...
  • Page 188 S (Small) When the automatic reinforcement stitch is preset, reinforcement stitches will be sewn automatically at the start of sewing. Press the “REVERSE STITCH” button to sew a reinforcement stitch automatically at the finish of sewing. Reinforcement stitches will be sewn automatically at the start of sewing. Press the “REVERSE STITCH”...
  • Page 189: Patterns (Programmed In Machine)

    PATTERNS (PROGRAMMED IN MACHINE) Utility stitches Character sewing Alphabet (Block style) Size “L” (Large) : 11 mm (7/16”), “S” (Small) : 7 mm (1/4”) Alphabet (Italic style) Size “L” (Large) : 11 mm (7/16”), “S” (Small) : 7 mm (3/8”)
  • Page 190 Alphabet (Cursive hand writing style) Size “L” (Large) : 27 mm (1”), “S” (Small) : 15 mm (3/8”) Satin stitches Cross stitches Size cannot be changed.
  • Page 191 Decorative stitch Size can be set to “L” (Large) or “S” (Small).
  • Page 192 Decorative stitch 7 mm WIDTH Stitch width and length is adjustable.
  • Page 193: Character Embroidering Chart

    Character embroidery chart Sizes: [L] 30 mm (1-3/16”), [M] 15 mm (9/16”), [S] 7.5 mm (1/4”). Frame pattern embroidery chart Sizes can be enlarged or reduced. Frames Stitch...
  • Page 194: Patterns (Memory Card)

    4 ... 2 0 8 5 ... 2 0 5 6 ... 5 1 3 Patterns which are stored in the machine or memory cards are for home use only. These patterns are not to be used for any activity other than home use.
  • Page 195: Floral Alphabet

    Floral alphabet 1 ..017 1 ..017 1 ..017 1 ..017 1 ..017 2 ..513 2 ..513 2 ..513 2 ..513 2 ..513 3 ..810 3 ..810 3 ..810 3 ..
  • Page 196 1 ..017 1 ..017 1 ..017 1 ..017 2 ..513 2 ..513 2 ..513 2 ..513 3 ..810 3 ..810 3 ..612 3 ..810 4 ..070 4 ..070 4 ..

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