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Manuals and User Guides for Fujitsu MHY2120BS. We have
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Fujitsu MHY2120BS manual available for free PDF download: Product/Maintenance Manual
Fujitsu MHY2120BS Product/Maintenance Manual (322 pages)
MHY Series, 2.5-inch hard disk drives
Brand:
Fujitsu
| Category:
Storage
| Size: 7.92 MB
Table of Contents
Revision History
3
Operating Environment
6
Important Alert Items
9
Manual Organization
11
Table of Contents
13
CHAPTER 1 Device Overview
25
Features
26
Functions and Performance
26
Adaptability
26
Interface
27
Device Specifications
29
Specifications Summary
29
Table 1.1 Specifications
29
Model and Product Number
30
Table 1.2 Examples of Model Names and Product Numbers
30
Power Requirements
31
Figure 1.1 Permissible Range of +5V Rise Slope
31
Figure 1.2 the Example of Negative Voltage Waveform at +5 V When Power Is Turned off
32
Table 1.3 Current and Power Dissipation
33
Environmental Specifications
34
Figure 1.3 Current Fluctuation (Typ.) at +5 V When Power Is Turned on
34
Table 1.4 Environmental Specifications
34
Acoustic Noise
35
Shock and Vibration
35
Table 1.5 Acoustic Noise Specification
35
Table 1.6 Shock and Vibration Specification
35
Reliability
36
Error Rate
37
Media Defects
37
Load/Unload Function
37
Recommended Power-Off Sequence
38
Advanced Power Management (APM)
38
Table 1.7 Advanced Power Management
39
Interface Power Management (IPM)
40
Host-Initiated Interface Power Management (HIPM)
40
Device-Initiated Interface Power Management (DIPM)
40
Table 1.8 Interface Power Management
41
CHAPTER 2 Device Configuration
43
Device Configuration
44
Figure 2.1 Disk Drive Outerview
44
System Configuration
45
SATA Interface
45
Drive Connection
45
Figure 2.2 Drive System Configuration
45
CHAPTER 3 Installation Conditions
47
Dimensions
48
Figure 3.1 Dimensions
48
Mounting
49
Figure 3.2 Mounting Frame Structure
50
Figure 3.3 Location of Breather
51
Figure 3.4 Surface Cover Temperature Measurement Points
52
Table 3.1 Surface Temperature Measurement Points and Standard Values
52
Figure 3.5 Service Area
53
Figure 3.6 Handling Cautions
54
Connections with Host System
55
Device Connector
55
Figure 3.7 Connector Locations
55
Signal Segment and Power Supply Segment
56
Connector Specifications for Host System
56
Figure 3.8 Power Supply Pins (CN1)
56
SATA Interface Cable Connection
57
Note about SATA Interface Cable Connection
57
CHAPTER 4 Theory of Device Operation
59
Outline
60
Subassemblies
60
Disk
60
Spindle
60
Actuator
60
Air Filter
61
Circuit Configuration
61
Figure 4.1 Power Supply Configuration
62
Figure 4.2 Circuit Configuration
63
Power-On Sequence
64
Figure 4.3 Power-On Operation Sequence
65
Self-Calibration
66
Self-Calibration Contents
66
Execution Timing of Self-Calibration
67
Command Processing During Self-Calibration
67
Read/Write Circuit
68
Read/Write Preamplifier (Preamp)
68
Write Circuit
68
Figure 4.4 Read/Write Circuit Block Diagram
68
Read Circuit
69
Figure 4.5 Frequency Characteristic of Programmable Filter
69
Digital PLL Circuit
70
Servo Control
71
Servo Control Circuit
71
Figure 4.6 Block Diagram of Servo Control Circuit
71
Index
72
Data-Surface Servo Format
73
Figure 4.7 Physical Sector Servo Configuration on Disk Surface
74
Servo Frame Format
75
Figure 4.8 Servo Frame Format
75
Actuator Motor Control
76
Spindle Motor Control
77
CHAPTER 5 Interface
79
Physical Interface
80
Interface Signals
80
Figure 5.1 Interface Signals
80
Signal Interface Regulation
82
Electrical Specifications
84
Connector Pinouts
85
Table 5.1 Connector Pinouts
85
P11 Function
86
Figure 5.2 Example of the Circuit for Driving Activity LED
87
Table 5.2 Requirements for P11 as an Output Pin
87
Hot Plug
88
Logical Interface
89
Figure 5.3 Conceptual Diagram of Communication Layers
89
Communication Layers
90
Outline of the Shadow Block Register
91
Table 5.3 Shadow Block Register
91
Outline of the Frame Information Structure (FIS)
92
Figure 5.4 Register - Host to Device FIS Layout
93
Figure 5.5 Register - Device to Host FIS Layout
94
Figure 5.6 DMA Active - Device to Host FIS Layout
94
Figure 5.7 DMA Setup - Device to Host or Host to Device FIS Layout
95
Figure 5.8 bist Active - Bidirectional FIS Layout
96
Table 5.4 bist Combinations
96
Figure 5.10 PIO Setup - Device to Host FIS Layout
97
Figure 5.9 Data FIS (Bidirectional) Layout
97
Figure 5.11 Set Device Bits FIS
99
Shadow Block Registers
100
Host Commands
105
Command Code and Parameters
105
Table 5.5 Command Code and Parameters
105
Command Descriptions
108
RECALIBRATE (X '10' to X '1F')
109
READ SECTOR(S) (X '20' or X '21')
110
WRITE SECTOR(S) (X '30' or X '31')
112
Write Verify (X '3C')
114
READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) (X '40' or X '41')
116
SEEK (X '70' to X '7F')
118
Execute Device Diagnostic (X '90')
119
Table 5.6 Diagnostic Code
119
Initialize Device Parameters (X '91')
120
Download Microcode (X '92')
121
Table 5.7 Operation of DOWNLOAD MICROCODE
122
Table 5.8 Example of Rewriting Procedure of Data 640K Bytes
123
STANDBY IMMEDIATE (X '94' or X 'E0')
124
IDLE IMMEDIATE (X '95' or X 'E1')/UNLOAD IMMEDIATE (X '95' or X 'E1')
125
STANDBY (X '96' or X 'E2')
127
IDLE (X '97' or X 'E3')
128
CHECK POWER MODE (X '98' or X 'E5')
130
SLEEP (X '99' or X 'E6')
131
Smart (X 'B0')
132
Table 5.9 Features Field Values (Subcommands) and Functions (1/3
133
Table 5.10 Format of Device Attribute Value Data
137
Table 5.11 Format of Guarantee Failure Threshold Value Data
137
Table 5.12 Off-Line Data Collection Status
140
Table 5.13 Self-Test Execution Status
140
Table 5.14 Off-Line Data Collection Capability
141
Table 5.15 Failure Prediction Capability Flag
141
Table 5.16 Drive Error Logging Capability
142
Table 5.17 Log Directory Data Format
142
Table 5.18 Data Format of SMART Summary Error Log
143
Table 5.19 Data Format of SMART Comprehensive Error Log
145
Table 5.20 SMART Self-Test Log Data Format
146
Table 5.21 Selective Self-Test Log Data Structure
147
Table 5.22 Selective Self-Test Feature Flags
148
Table 5.23 SCT Command and the Function
149
Table 5.24 Format of SCT STATUS Response
151
Table 5.25 SCT STATUS Code
153
Table 5.26 Action Code
155
Table 5.27 WRITE same
156
Table 5.28 ERROR RECOVERY CONTROL
156
Table 5.29 FEATURE CONTROL COMMAND
157
Table 5.30 SCT DATA TABLE
158
Table 5.31 HAD Temperature
159
Device Configuration (X 'B1')
162
Table 5.32 DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY Data Structure
165
Read Multiple (X 'C4')
167
Figure 5.12 Execution Example of READ MULTIPLE Command
168
Write Multiple (X 'C5')
170
Set Multiple Mode (X 'C6')
172
READ DMA (X 'C8' or X 'C9')
174
WRITE DMA (X 'CA' or X 'CB')
176
Read Buffer (X 'E4')
178
Flush Cache (X 'E7')
179
Write Buffer (X 'E8')
180
Identify Device (X 'Ec')
181
Identify Device Dma (X 'Ee')
182
Table 5.33 Information to be Read by IDENTIFY DEVICE Command
183
Set Features (X 'Ef')
197
Table 5.34 Features Field Values and Settable Modes
197
Security Set Password (X 'F1')
204
Table 5.35 Contents of SECURITY SET PASSWORD Data
204
Security Unlock (X 'F2')
206
Security Erase Prepare (X 'F3')
208
Security Erase Unit (X 'F4')
210
Security Freeze Lock (X 'F5')
210
Security Disable Password (X 'F6')
212
Table 5.37 Contents of Security Password
212
Read Native Max Address (X 'F8')
214
Set Max (X 'F9')
215
Read Sector (S) Ext (X '24')
221
Read Dma Ext (X '25')
222
Read Native Max Address Ext (X '27')
223
Read Multiple Ext (X '29')
224
Read Log Ext (X '2F')
225
Table 5.38 Data Format of Read Log Ext Log Page 10H
227
Table 5.39 Tag Field Information
227
Table 5.40 Data Format of Read Log Ext Log Page 11H
228
Table 5.41 Counter Identifier Information
228
Write Sector (S) Ext (X '34')
231
Write Dma Ext (X '35')
232
Set Max Address Ext (X '37')
233
Write Multiple Ext (X '39')
235
Write Dma Fua Ext (X '3D')
236
Write Log Ext (X '3F')
237
Read Verify Sector (S) Ext (X '42')
241
Write Uncorrectable Ext (X '39')
242
Table 5.42 Operation Mode
243
Read Log Dma Ext (X '47')
244
Write Log Dma Ex (X '57')
245
Read Fp Dma Queued (X '60')
246
Write Fp Dma Queued (X '61')
247
Write Multiple Fua Ext (X 'Ce')
248
Flush Cache Ext (X 'Ea')
249
Error Posting
250
Table 5.43 Command Code and Parameters
250
Command Protocol
252
Non-Data Command Protocol
253
Figure 5.13 Non-Data Command Protocol
254
PIO Data-In Command Protocol
255
Figure 5.14 PIO Data-In Command Protocol
256
PIO Data-Out Command Protocol
257
Figure 5.15 PIO Data-Out Command Protocol
258
DMA Data-In Command Protocol
259
Figure 5.16 DMA Data-In Command Protocol
259
DMA Data-Out Command Protocol
260
Figure 5.17 DMA Data-Out Command Protocol
260
Native Command Queuing Protocol
261
Figure 5.18 READ FP DMA QUEUED Command Protocol
262
Figure 5.19 WRITE FP DMA QUEUED Command Protocol
263
Power-On and COMRESET
264
Figure 5.20 Power-On Sequence
264
Figure 5.21 COMRESET Sequence
265
CHAPTER 6 Operations
267
Reset and Diagnosis
268
Response to Power-On
268
Figure 6.2 Response to Power-On (When the Device Is Powered on Earlier than the Host)
269
Response to COMRESET
270
Figure 6.3 Response to COMRESET
270
Response to a Software Reset
273
Figure 6.4 Response to a Software Reset
273
Power Save
274
Power Save Mode
274
Power Commands
276
Power Save Controlled by Interface Power Management (IPM)
277
Power Save Mode of the Interface
277
Read-Ahead Cache
279
Data Buffer Structure
279
Figure 6.5 Data Buffer Structure
279
Caching Operation
280
Using the Read Segment Buffer
282
Write Cache
286
Cache Operation
286
CHAPTER 7 Maintenance and Diagnosis
289
Maintenance
290
Rules for Maintenance
290
Maintenance Requirements
291
Maintenance Levels
293
Disk Drive Revision Number
294
Figure 7.1 Disk Drive Revision Number Label
294
Figure 7.2 Display of Disk Drive Revision Number
295
Tools and Test Equipment
296
Self-Diagnostics
296
Test
296
Figure 7.3 Test Flowchart
297
Table 7.1 Status Field Contents
298
Table 7.2 Disposition for Error Field Contents
298
Operation Confirmation
299
Operation Test
299
Diagnostic Test
299
Troubleshooting Procedure
300
Troubleshooting Disk Drive Replaced in Field
300
Table 7.3 System Level and Field Troubleshooting
301
Troubleshooting at Factory
302
Disk Drive Removal Procedure
303
Spare Disk Drive
303
Glossary
305
Acronyms and Abbreviations
309
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