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445946-001
HP 445946-001 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for HP 445946-001. We have
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HP 445946-001 manual available for free PDF download: Application Manual
HP 445946-001 Application Manual (198 pages)
10Gb Ethernet BL-c Switch
Brand:
HP
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 8.74 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Accessing the Switch
9
Introduction
9
Additional References
10
Typographical Conventions
10
Management Network
10
Connecting through the Console Port
11
Connecting through Telnet
11
Connecting through Secure Shell
11
Using the Command Line Interfaces
12
Configuring an IP Interface
12
Using the Browser-Based Interface
13
Using Simple Network Management Protocol
14
SNMP V1.0
14
SNMP V3.0
14
Default Configuration
14
User Configuration
15
View Based Configurations
16
CLI User Equivalent
16
CLI Oper Equivalent
17
Configuring SNMP Trap Hosts
17
Snmpv1 Trap Host
17
Snmpv2 Trap Host Configuration
19
Snmpv3 Trap Host Configuration
19
Secure Access to the Switch
20
Setting Allowable Source IP Address Ranges
20
Configuring an IP Address Range for the Management Network
21
RADIUS Authentication and Authorization
21
How RADIUS Authentication Works
21
Configuring RADIUS on the Switch (CLI Example)
22
Configuring RADIUS on the Switch (BBI Example)
23
RADIUS Authentication Features
24
User Accounts for RADIUS Users
24
RADIUS Attributes for User Privileges
25
TACACS+ Authentication
25
How TACACS+ Authentication Works
26
TACACS+ Authentication Features
26
Authorization
26
Accounting
27
Configuring TACACS+ Authentication on the Switch (CLI Example)
28
Configuring TACACS+ Authentication on the Switch (BBI Example)
29
Secure Shell and Secure Copy
30
Configuring SSH and SCP Features (CLI Example)
31
Using SSH and SCP Client Commands
32
SSH and SCP Encryption of Management Messages
33
Generating RSA Host and Server Keys for SSH Access
33
SSH/SCP Integration with RADIUS and TACACS+ Authentication
34
User Access Control
34
Setting up User Ids
35
Ports and Trunking
36
Introduction
36
Ports on the Switch
36
Port Trunk Groups
37
Statistical Load Distribution
37
Built-In Fault Tolerance
37
Before You Configure Trunks
37
Trunk Group Configuration Rules
38
Port Trunking Example
39
Configuring Trunk Groups (CLI Example)
40
Configuring Trunk Groups (BBI Example)
41
Configurable Trunk Hash Algorithm
44
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
44
Configuring LACP
46
Port-Based Network Access and Traffic Control
47
Port-Based Network Access Control
47
Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN
47
802.1X Authentication Process
48
Eapol Message Exchange
48
802.1X Port States
49
Supported RADIUS Attributes
50
Eapol Configuration Guidelines
51
Port-Based Traffic Control
51
Configuring Port-Based Traffic Control
52
Vlans
53
Introduction
53
Overview
53
Vlans and Port VLAN ID Numbers
53
VLAN Numbers
53
Viewing Vlans
54
PVID Numbers
54
Viewing and Configuring Pvids
54
Port Information
54
Port Configuration
54
VLAN Tagging
55
Vlans and IP Interfaces
58
VLAN Topologies and Design Considerations
58
VLAN Configuration Rules
59
Multiple VLANS with Tagging
60
Configuring the Example Network
61
Configuring Ports and Vlans on Switch 1 (CLI Example)
61
Configuring Ports and Vlans on Switch 2 (CLI Example)
63
Configuring Ports and Vlans on Switch 1 (BBI Example)
64
FDB Static Entries
66
Trunking Support for FDB Static Entries
67
Configuring a Static FDB Entry
67
Spanning Tree Protocol
68
Introduction
68
Overview
68
Bridge Protocol Data Units
68
Determining the Path for Forwarding Bpdus
69
Bridge Priority
69
Port Priority
69
Port Path Cost
69
Spanning Tree Group Configuration Guidelines
69
Default Spanning Tree Configuration
69
Adding a VLAN to a Spanning Tree Group
70
Creating a VLAN
70
Rules for VLAN Tagged Ports
70
Adding and Removing Ports from Stgs
70
Assigning Cost to Ports and Trunk Groups
71
Multiple Spanning Trees
71
Why Do We Need Multiple Spanning Trees
71
VLAN Participation in Spanning Tree Groups
72
Configuring Multiple Spanning Tree Groups
73
Configuring Switch 1 (CLI Example)
73
Configuring Switch 2 (CLI Example)
73
Configuring Switch 1 (BBI Example)
74
Port Fast Forwarding
76
Configuring Port Fast Forwarding
76
Fast Uplink Convergence
76
Configuration Guidelines
76
Configuring Fast Uplink Convergence
76
RSTP and MSTP
77
Introduction
77
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
77
Port State Changes
77
Port Type and Link Type
78
Edge Port
78
Link Type
78
RSTP Configuration Guidelines
78
RSTP Configuration Example
78
Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree (CLI Example)
78
Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (BBI Example)
79
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
80
MSTP Region
80
Common Internal Spanning Tree
80
MSTP Configuration Guidelines
81
MSTP Configuration Example
81
Configuring Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (CLI Example)
81
Configuring Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (BBI Example)
82
Quality of Service
86
Introduction
86
Overview
86
Using ACL Filters
87
Summary of Packet Classifiers
87
Summary of ACL Actions
89
Understanding ACL Precedence
89
Using ACL Groups
90
ACL Metering and Re-Marking
91
Metering
91
Re-Marking
91
Viewing ACL Statistics
91
ACL Configuration Examples
92
Configure Access Control Lists (CLI Example)
92
Configure Access Control Lists and Groups (BBI Example 1)
93
Using DSCP Values to Provide Qos
97
Differentiated Services Concepts
97
Per Hop Behavior
97
Qos Levels
98
Using 802.1P Priorities to Provide Qos
98
P Configuration (CLI Example)
100
P Configuration (BBI Example)
100
Queuing and Scheduling
105
Basic IP Routing
106
IP Routing Benefits
106
Routing between IP Subnets
106
Example of Subnet Routing
109
Using Vlans to Segregate Broadcast Domains
110
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
112
DHCP Relay Agent
112
DHCP Relay Agent Configuration
113
Routing Information Protocol
114
Distance Vector Protocol
114
Stability
114
Routing Updates
114
Ripv1
115
Ripv2
115
Ripv2 in Ripv1 Compatibility Mode
115
RIP Features
115
Poison
115
Triggered Updates
115
Multicast
116
Default
116
Metric
116
Authentication
116
RIP Configuration Example
117
IGMP Snooping
118
Introduction
118
Overview
118
Igmpv3
119
Fastleave
119
IGMP Filtering
120
Configuring the Range
120
Configuring the Action
120
Static Multicast Router
121
IGMP Snooping Configuration Example
121
Configuring IGMP Snooping (CLI Example)
121
Configuring IGMP Filtering (CLI Example)
122
Configuring a Static Mrouter (CLI Example)
122
Configuring IGMP Snooping (BBI Example)
123
Configuring IGMP Filtering (BBI Example)
125
Configuring a Static Multicast Router (BBI Example)
129
Ospf
131
OSPF Overview
131
Types of OSPF Areas
131
Types of OSPF Routing Devices
132
Neighbors and Adjacencies
133
Link-State Database
133
Shortest Path First Tree
133
Internal Versus External Routing
134
OSPF Implementation in HP 10Gbe Switch Software
134
Configurable Parameters
134
Defining Areas
135
Assigning the Area Index
135
Using the Area ID to Assign the OSPF Area Number
136
Attaching an Area to a Network
136
Interface Cost
136
Electing the Designated Router and Backup
137
Summarizing Routes
137
Default Routes
137
Virtual Links
138
Router ID
138
Authentication
139
Host Routes for Load Balancing
140
OSPF Features Not Supported in this Release
141
OSPF Configuration Examples
141
Example 1: Simple OSPF Domain (CLI Example)
141
Example 1: Simple OSPF Domain (BBI Example)
142
Example 2: Virtual Links
150
Configuring OSPF for a Virtual Link on Switch a
150
Configuring OSPF for a Virtual Link on Switch B
151
Other Virtual Link Options
152
Example 3: Summarizing Routes
152
Verifying OSPF Configuration
154
Remote Monitoring
155
Introduction
155
Overview
155
RMON Group 1-Statistics
155
Configuring RMON Statistics (CLI Example)
156
Configuring RMON Statistics (BBI Example)
156
RMON Group 2-History
158
History MIB Objects
159
RMON Group 3-Alarms
161
Alarm MIB Objects
161
RMON Group 9-Events
165
Configuring RMON Events (CLI Example)
165
Configuring RMON Events (BBI Example)
166
High Availability
167
Introduction
167
Uplink Failure Detection
167
Failure Detection Pair
168
Spanning Tree Protocol with UFD
168
Configuration Guidelines
169
Monitoring Uplink Failure Detection
169
Configuring Uplink Failure Detection
169
Configuring UFD on Switch 1 (CLI Example)
170
Configuring UFD on Switch 2 (CLI Example)
170
Configuring Uplink Failure Detection (BBI Example)
171
VRRP Overview
173
VRRP Components
173
Virtual Router
173
Virtual Router MAC Address
173
Owners and Renters
173
Master and Backup Virtual Router
174
Virtual Interface Router
174
VRRP Operation
174
Selecting the Master VRRP Router
174
Failover Methods
175
Active-Active Redundancy
175
HP 10Gbe Switch Extensions to VRRP
176
Tracking VRRP Router Priority
176
Virtual Router Deployment Considerations
177
Assigning VRRP Virtual Router ID
177
Configuring the Switch for Tracking
177
High Availability Configurations
178
Active-Active Configuration
178
Task 1: Configure Switch a
178
Task 2: Configure Switch B
180
Task 1: Configure Switch a (BBI Example)
181
Troubleshooting Tools
191
Introduction
191
Port Mirroring
191
Configuring Port Mirroring (CLI Example)
192
Configuring Port Mirroring (BBI Example)
193
Other Network Troubleshooting Techniques
195
Console and Syslog Messages
195
Ping
195
Trace Route
195
Statistics and State Information
195
Customer Support Tools
195
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