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Copyright Brother 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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PREFACE This publication is a service manual covering the specifications, theory of operation,disassembly/ reassembly procedure, and troubleshooting of the Brother label printer PT-9200DX. It is intended for service personnel and other concerned persons to accurately and quickly provide after-sale service for our PT-9200DX.
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS External View 1.1.1 (1) Dimensions (W 115 mm 245 mm 145 mm (2) Weight Machine proper Approx. 1.5 kg (only the machine) Machine and package Approx. 3.0 kg Fig. 1.1-1 External View I - 1...
ELECTRONIC SPECIFICATIONS 1.2.1 Power Supply Specifications (1) Power supply method Commercially available power (100V-120V AC, 60 Hz and 220V-240V AC, 50 Hz) is input and stabilized to generate DC voltage by the switching regulator in the machine. The power supply cord is inserted into an inlet. I - 4...
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CONTENTS CHAPTER II MECHANISMS 2.1 THEORY OF MECHANISM OPERATION..................II-1 2.1.1 Printing Mechanism......................II-1 2.1.2 Roller Holder Assy Setting and Retracting Mechanism ........... II-3 2.1.3 Regular Tape and Ribbon Feed Mechanism ..............II-4 2.1.4 Tape Automatic Full Cutter Mechanism ................II-6 2.1.5 Tape Automatic Half Cutter Mechanism .................
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2.2.2 Reassembly Procedures....................II-29 Reassembly of the Head/Roller Holder Unit ............II-29 Reassembly of the Mechanical Unit ............... II-30 Reassembly of the Half Frame Assy ..............II-32 Reassembly of the Cutter Assy, the Half Spacer, the Half Cutter Assy, and the Eject Unit Assy ..................II-34 Reassembly of the Body Cover ................
THEORY OF MECHANISM OPERATION 2.1.1 Printing Mechanism (1) Construction of thermal head This machine uses thermal transfer printing. The thermal head contains 384 heating elements vertically arranged. The size of one heating element is 0.08 mm wide by 0.0545 mm high, as shown in Fig. 2.1-1. Fig.
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[For non-laminated thermal film tape cassettes] If the selected heating element(s) generates heat, the thermal film tape develops itself to produce a dot on the tape. The tape is advanced and the next printing cycle is repeated, thus forming a character and graphics on the tape.
2.1.2 Roller Holder Assy Setting and Retracting Mechanism This mechanism consists of the release cam, roller release rod, and roller holder/head assy. The roller holder assy incorporates the platen holder and the sub roller holder. These holders support the platen and the tape feed sub roller so that they can move perpendicularly to the thermal head and the tape feed roller, respectively.
2.1.3 Regular Tape and Ribbon Feed Mechanism This mechanism consists of the tape feed motor, the gear train, and the roller holder assy. (1) Regular Tape Feeding When you load a tape cassette and close the cassette cover, the platen and the thermal head sandwich the tape and ink ribbon (only the tape when using non-laminated thermal film tape cassettes or stamp tape cassettes) inbetween.
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(2) Adhesive Base Tape Feeding (only for laminated tape cassettes) A laminated tape cassette contains both a transparent laminated tape roll and a separate adhesive base tape roll. When a transparent laminated tape and an adhesive base tape pass through the contact point (between the tape feed roller and tape feed sub roller), they are then bonded together into a single, printed tape.
2.1.4 Tape Automatic Full Cutter Mechanism The tape automatic full cutter mechanism consists of a stationary blade and a movable blade driven by the full cutter motor. Upon completion of printing and tape feeding, the CPU activates the full cutter motor (DC motor) whose clockwise rotation is transmitted to the cutter helical gear.
2.1.5 Tape Automatic Half Cutter Mechanism The tape automatic half cutter mechanism consists of a stationary plate and a half cutter holder (equipped with a cutter blade) which is operated by the half cutter motor. Half cutting is performed only for laminated tapes. Upon completion of printing and tape feeding, the CPU activates the half cutter motor (DC motor) whose counterclockwise rotation is transmitted to the half rock gear by the clutch gear and the three idle gears.
2.1.6 Forced Tape Eject Mechanism The forced tape eject mechanism consists of the stationary roller unit and the eject roller unit interlocked with the cutter mechanism. Upon completion of printing and tape feeding to operate the cutter mechanism, the cutter helical gear rotates counterclockwise, as described in Subsection 2.1.4. Projection “A”...
2.1.7 Cover Open Button (Cover Lock Button) Pressing the cover open button (cover lock button) slides the cover button actuator to the left. This presses the cover lock actuator of the cassette cover, releasing the hook to open the cassette cover. Cover lock actuator Cover open button (Cover lock button)
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY Precautions on Safety (1) Disassemble and reassemble the machine on a grounded antistatic sheet. Touching electronic components such as an LSI with an electrified hand will break them, as they are easily affected by static electricity. (2) Wrap the machine in an electrically conductive aluminum sheet before carrying (3) When using heating tools such as soldering iron, take care not to thermally break resin components such as a wire, a PCB, and a cover.
2.2.1 Disassembly Procedures Removing the Tape Cassette (1) Pressing the cover open button (cover lock button) releases the hook to open the cassette cover. (2) Opening the cassette cover releases the platen from the thermal head simultaneously. Hold both sides of the tape cassette and lift it to remove Cassette cover Tape cassette Cover open button...
3] Disassembly of the Cassette Cover Components (1) Release each of the three hooks of the cassette cover securing the cassette presser with the end of a screwdriver to remove the cassette presser. Removing the cassette presser removes the cassette spring. Cassette presser Cassette spring Cassette cover...
4] Removing the Lower Cover Turn the machine over, and remove the screw from the lower cover to remove the lower cover. Screw Lower cover Bottom cover Fig. 2.2-5 Removing the Lower Cover II - 13...
[5] Removing the Bottom Cover and the Front Cover (1) Remove screws “A” and “B” securing the ground wire. Screw “A” Screw “B” Ground wire Shield plate B Half frame Fig. 2.2-6 Removing the Screws Securing the Ground Wire (2) Remove screws “C” and “D” securing the bottom cover. Then, remove the core of the inlet bracket unit from the storage space in the bottom cover, before removing screw “E”...
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(3) While pressing the body cover, lift both sides of the bottom cover to remove it. (4) Pull out the power supply harness and connector from the main PCB. Caution: Do not pull the harness; hold the connector to pull it out. Bottom cover Power supply harness Main PCB...
6] Removing the Power Supply PCB Assy (1) Remove the two screws securing the inlet bracket. (2) Turn the bottom cover over and remove the inlet unit. Two screws Bottom cover Inlet unit Fig. 2.2-10 Removing the Inlet Unit (3) Remove the two screws securing the power supply PCB assy. (4) Release the power supply harness from the hook of the bottom cover, and lift the power supply PCB assy to remove it.
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(6) Remove the two screws securing the inlet assy to remove the inlet assy from the inlet bracket. Inlet bracket Inlet assy Two screws Fig. 2.2-12 Removing the Inlet Assy (7) Remove the inlet assy and power supply harnesses from the power supply PCB assy.
7] Removing the Main PCB Assy and the Mechanical Printing Unit (1) Unplug the following connectors and cables. Caution 1: Be sure to unlock the connector before removing the head flexible cable. Caution 2: Take care not to damage the connectors and cables. Half cutter sensor connector (P8) Full cutter sensor connector (P7) Sensor PCB harness (P3)
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(2) Remove the three screws securing the main PCB, disconnect one terminal of the FG harness,and lift the top of the main PCB assy to remove it. FG harness Three screws With cover Main PCB assy Mechanical printing unit Without cover Body cover Fig.
[8] Disassembly of the Body Cover (1) Remove the two screws from the cassette cover bracket, and lift the cassette cover bracket to remove it. Two screws Body cover Cassette cover bracket Fig. 2.2-17 Removing the Cassette Cover Bracket (2) Rotate the cover open cam in direction “A” until it stops and then remove it. “A”...
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(3) Remove the damper rubber from the cassette cover bracket, and release the hook of the cover open cam to remove the cover open spring. Hook Cassette cover bracket Damper rubber Cover open cam Cover open spring Fig. 2.2-19 Removing the Damper Rubber and the Cover Open Spring (4) Remove the two screws to remove the tape end sensor assy.
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(6) Remove the two screws to remove the sub PCB assy. (7) Press the cut feed button, the power supply actuator, and the power supply switch button secured on the sub PCB assy from the front of the body cover to remove them. Remove the power supply switch button from the power supply actuator.
(10) Press the resin spring on the back of the cover lock actuator to remove the cover lock actuator from the body cover. Body cover Resin spring on the back of the cover lock actuator Cover lock actuator Body cover Fig.
[10] Removing the Half Frame Assy (1) Remove the half rock gear. (2) Remove the retaining ring from the cutter helical gear to remove the cutter helical gear. Half frame assy Half rock gear Cutter helical gear Retaining ring Fig. 2.2-25 Removing the Half Rock Gear and the Cutter Helical Gear (3) Remove the two screws to remove the half cutter sensor assy and the full cutter sensor assy.
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(4) Remove the two screws to remove the half cutter motor assy. (5) Remove the two screws from the full cutter motor assy, and pull the full cutter motor assy backward to remove it. At this time, take care not to damage the motor worm gear.
[11] Disassembly of the Mechanical Unit (1) Remove the two screws from the back of the tape feed motor to remove the tape feed motor assy. Two screws Tape feed motor assy Main frame Fig. 2.2-29 Removing the Tape Feed Motor Assy (2) Remove the two screws and press the back of the head/roller holder unit to remove it.
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(3) Pull the release lever spring slightly to remove it. (4) After removing the retaining ring, remove the roller release rod while tilting it in direction “A”. (5) Pull the release cam out of the shaft. (6) As the release rod roller is secured in place by the elasticity of the resin of the roller release rod, press the shaft of the release rod roller to remove it from the roller release rod.
[12] Disassembly of the Head/Roller Holder Unit (1) Remove the retaining ring from the top of the head assy, and pull the roller holder shaft downward to remove it. (2) While tilting the bottom of the roller holder assy toward you, remove the roller holder assy from the head assy.
2.2.2 Reassembly Procedures [1] Reassembly of the Head/Roller Holder Unit (1) Apply the specified grease (1 mm ) on each of the top and bottom of the platen shaft of the roller holder assy. (Specified grease: Silicone grease G501) Top of the platen shaft Roller holder assy Bottom of the platen shaft Fig.
[2] Reassembly of the Mechanical Unit (1) Set the release rod roller by inserting it into the slit in the roller release rod. (2) Set the release cam on the release lever guide shaft. (3) While tilting the roller release rod, set it on the release cam shaft and the projection on the release cam, and then on the release lever guide shaft.
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(7) After passing the harness through the oblong hole in the frame and setting the head/roller holder unit on the boss and the hole in the frame, tighten the two screws. (8) Check that the roller holder rotates smoothly by moving the release cam vertically.
[3] Reassembly of the Half Frame Assy (1) With the holes in the frame set on the bosses on the half frame assy, tighten the two screws from the half frame side. Two screws Half frame assy Main frame Boss on the half frame Boss on the half frame Fig.
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(4) After setting the half cutter sensor assy and the full cutter sensor assy in place, tighten the screw for each of them. Check that the projections on the sensors are inserted into the holes in the half frame. Note: Observe the colors of their harnesses (half cutter sensor harness: black, full cutter sensor harness: blue).
[4] Reassembly of the Cutter Assy, the Half Spacer, the Half Cutter Assy, and the Eject Unit Assy (1) Apply the specified grease (3 mm ) on each slot of the cams in the cutter assy and the eject unit assy, where the cutter rock pin slides up and down. (Specified grease: Silicone grease G501) (2) After inserting the cutter rock pin into the groove in the movable blade of the cutter assy, insert the two locating shafts of the frame assy into the...
[5] Reassembly of the Body Cover (1) Set the cover lock actuator on the hole in the body cover diagonally from the top. Check that the resin spring of the cover lock actuator is securely set in the body cover. Body cover Resin spring of the cover lock actuator Cover lock actuator...
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(4) Turn the body cover over, and set the cut feed button on the projection and hole “B” in the body cover. (5) Insert the projection on the power supply switch button into the guide of the power supply actuator. With the three projections set, set this button on the projection and hole “A”...
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(9) Set the cover open spring on the cover open cam. While rotating the cover open spring, set the shorter of its hooks on the hook of the cover open cam. (10) Apply the specified grease (3 mm ) on the cassette cover bracket and set the damper rubber on the shaft on the side of the cassette cover bracket.
6] Reassembly of the Mechanical Printing Unit and the Main PCB assy (1) Set the mechanical printing unit vertically on the three locating projections on the body cover. At this time, take care not to sandwich the harnesses and connectors inbetween. Tighten the FG harness together with the mechanical printing unit using one screw,and tighten the other screw,too.
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(2) Keep the ends of the harnesses, and the connectors out of the main PCB assy. While tilting the main PCB assy, plug the serial I/F connector and USB I/F connector into the corresponding square holes at the bottom of the body cover, and then set the main PCB on the two projections on the body cover, with sandwiched inbetween.
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(4) Set the following connectors and cables. Note: Unlock the connector before inserting the head flexible cable, and then lock the connector after inserting the cable. (Insert the correct end of the cable.) Note: If the thermal head is replaced, change the soldering point on the main PCB meeting the resistance value of the new thermal head.
7] Reassembly of the Power Supply PCB Assy (1) After orienting the inlet assy correctly in the inlet bracket, tighten the two screws. Note: Always mount the inlet assy in the inlet bracket in the direction shown in the illustration below. Inlet bracket Inlet assy Two screws...
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(4) Set the inlet bracket on the right and left projections on the bottom cover, and tighten the two screws. Two screws Bottom cover Inlet unit Fig. 2.2-57 Reassembly of the Inlet Unit (5) Pass the power supply harness through the hole in the bottom cover, and secure it on the hook of the bottom cover.
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(6) Store the two large and small cores in the storage space in the bottom cover, and insert the two harnesses (blue and brown) into the slits in the inlet bracket. Core Body cover Fig. 2.2-59 Running the Inlet Unit Harnesses II-43...
[8] Reassembly of the Covers (1) Turn the body cover. After setting the front cover on the two ribs of the body cover, set the front cover on the hook. Mechanical printing unit Front cover Body cover Hook Fig. 2.2-60 Reassembly of the Front Cover (2) Insert the power supply harness into the connector on the main PCB.
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(3) Place the bottom cover on the body cover and the front cover to reassemble them. Press the bottom cover against the body cover vertically and horizontally until the four hooks inside the body cover click. (4) Tighten screws “C” and “D” securing the bottom cover. Pull out the (large) core from the storage space, and tighten screw “E”.
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(6) Set the lower cover on the bottom cover, and tighten the screw. Screw Lower cover Bottom cover Fig. 2.2-64 Reassembly of the Lower cover II-46...
[9] Reassembly of the Cassette Cover Components (1) Set the cover lock spring on the projection on the cover lock actuator, and insert it until it locks into the guide of the cassette cover. After inserting it, check that the cover lock actuator operates smoothly by pressing its end. Cover lock spring Cover lock actuator Cassette cover...
10] Reassembly of the Cassette Cover (1) While pressing the two projections on the cassette cover bracket to the outside, insert the two projections on the cassette cover bracket into the holes on both sides of the cassette cover. Check that the cover open cam is engaged with the right projection on the cassette cover.
12] Test Printing and Operation Check (1) Plug the AC cord into the machine. (2) With the ON/OFF ( ) key held pressed, press the FEED/CUT ( ) key twice to perform test printing. (3) During test printing, check if the tape is fed correctly for printing, and if it is cut correctly.
Error Code A list of error codes for the baud rate change wizard of PT-9200DX (related to communications and connection) is shown below. The language monitor displays the error number only. Error Description Note Number Failure to open COM The port is occupied by another application or a port serial communication device.
Error Message A list of error messages related to PT-9200DX is shown below. The language monitor displays the error message and the countermeasure. Error Message Displayed on Monitor Countermeasure Displayed on Monitor (User Takes an Action Referring to This.) No Errors. There is no advice.
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Error Message Displayed on Monitor Countermeasure Displayed on Monitor (User Takes an Action Referring to This.) Wrong AC adapter connected. Use the AC adapter designed exclusively for this unit. Communication error between PC and Check for the following. P-touch. Communication error in the P-touch. Start up the Change Baud Rate Wizard.
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CONTENTS CHAPTER III ELECTRONICS 3.1 CONFIGURATION OF THE ELECTRONIC PART ..............III-1 3.1.1 Main PCB........................III-1 3.1.2 Power Supply PCB ......................III-1 3.1.3 Cassette Sensor PCB (Sensor PCB)................III-2 3.1.4 Tape End Sensor PCB ....................III-2 3.1.5 Switch and LED PCB (Sub PCB) ................... III-2 3.1.6 Full Cutter Sensor ......................
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3.3 POWER SUPPLY PCB ......................III-17 3.4 Description of Model Name and Serial Number Writing Software PT-9200DX ......III-18 3.4.1 Operation Procedure ....................III-18 3.4.2 Troubleshooting in Case of Error ................. III-20...
CONFIGURATION OF THE ELECTRONIC PART Fig. 3.1-1 shows the configuration of the electronic part. The electronic part consists of the following components. Fig. 3.1-1 Configuration of the Electronic Part 3.1.1 Main PCB The main PCB controls all electronic operations. This PCB consists of the CPU, the RAM, the EEPROM, the Serial I/F driver,USB chip, and the motor driver.
Cassette Sensor PCB (Sensor PCB) 3.1.3 The cassette sensor PCB (sensor PCB) is equipped with the sensor which detects the cassette tape width and ink ribbon type, and the sensor (mechanical switch) which detects the open cassette cover. 3.1.4 Tape End Sensor PCB The tape end sensor uses a photo-interrupter to detect the tape end (zebra) pattern.
MAIN PCB Fig. 3.2-1 shows the main PCB block diagram. The main PCB consists of the following components. (1) CPU (including the ROM and the RAM) (2) SRAM (128 Kbytes) (3) EEPROM (1 Kbits) (4) Power supply, head power supply, FEED key, and LED ON/OFF circuits (5) Full cutter motor drive circuit, half cutter motor drive circuit, and tape feed motor drive circuit (6) Cassette sensor circuit, cover open sensor circuit, automatic full and half cutter...
3.2.1 Logic Components [1] CPU (M30622M8) The CPU (#1) is a 16-bit microprocessor manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric Corp., which controls and manages the entire system. This CPU has a 64-Kbyte internal ROM which stores all programs. The internal RAM has 4 Kbytes. [2] RAM (SRAM) A 128-Kbyte SRAM (#5) is used as a data buffer.
3.2.2 Solder Points Fig. 3.2-3 shows the solder point circuit. One of solder points L-S is soldered according to the resistance level of the thermal head. After the power is turned on, AN0 and AN3 are read to judge the soldering point in combination with the voltage level.
3.2.4 Stepping Motor (Tape Feed Motor) Drive Circuit Fig. 3.2-4 shows the stepping motor drive circuit. The Ø25 stepping motor is used to feed the ribbon and the tape. The stepping motor feeds the tape 1/720 in. for one pulse (one dot for two pulses). Drive pulses are transmitted from P104-P107 of the CPU (#1) to Q1-Q4 to drive the motor with a unipolar 2-2 phase excitation (AB DA CD BC forward feed).
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(4) Printing at low speed If the head temperature is 41 C or higher during printing on laminated or non- laminated tapes, low speed printing is performed to ensure printing quality. The through-up pulses (including pre-excitation) and the through-down pulses (including post-excitation) are 56 and 5 pulses, respectively.
3.2.5 DC Motor (Cutter Motor) Drive Circuit Figs. 3.2-5 and 3.2-6 show the DC motor drive circuit and the cutter sensor circuit, respectively. The DC motor performs the full or half cutting of the tape. With full cutting, drive pulses are transmitted from DCR1 and DCF1 of the CPU (#1) to BA6919FP (#7) to drive the motor.
[1] Full Cutter Motor Drive Circuit and Full Cutter Sensor Circuit The drive sequence of the full cutter motor is shown below. The cutter stays at the home position in the normal state. (The full cutter sensor input level is low.) A tape cutting drive command rotates the DC motor clockwise to cut the tape.
[3] Process of Full or Half Cutter Errors An error causes LED 1 (red) to light up to disable all operations. Turning off the ON/OFF switch turns off the power, and the subsequent pressing of this switch turns on the power to return the cutter to the home position.
3.2.7 Thermal Head Control Circuit Figs. 3.2-8 and 3.2-9 show the thermal head control circuit and the thermal head drive timing chart, respectively. The thermal head uses a 384-dot (360 dpi) edge head and incorporates four 96-dot driver ICs. Serial data is transferred to the four drivers in synchronization with the clock signal.
[1] Basic Energizing Time The energizing time is based on SUB2+MAIN+SUB1, with MAIN, SUB1 being used for chopping control. [2] Log Control SUB2 turns on, when the two consecutive dots before the dot to be energized are not energized. Otherwise, SUB2 turns off. [3] 4-Dot Control 384 dots are divided into 96 4-dot blocks.
3.2.8 Head Temperature Detection Circuit Fig. 3.2-10 shows the head temperature detection circuit. The head temperature detection circuit uses the thermistor on the heat radiation plate of the thermal head to convert variations in the temperature of the head into variations in voltage to input them into the A/D input port AN1 of the CPU.
3.2.10 Interface Circuit [1] Serial Interface Circuit Fig. 3.2-12 shows the serial interface circuit. This circuit is a 8-pin, RS-232C serial interface circuit for making connections to a computer. #2 is a RS-232C driver IC which converts logic level signals into RS-232C (+ and) signals.
[2] USB Interface Circuit Fig. 3.2-13 shows the USB interface circuit. #3 is a USB chip meeting requirements of the high speed mode, and data is transmitted or received with a computer via two data signal cables D+ and D-. Fig.
3.2.11 Tape End Sensor Circuit Fig. 3.2-14 shows the tape end sensor circuit. This circuit detects the voltage of AN2 to detect the tape end when the zebra tape (black/transparent) at the end of the tape passes by the photosensor. Fig.
3.2.13 Cover Open Sensor Circuit Fig. 3.2-16 shows the cover open sensor circuit. This circuit detects the open/closed state of the cassette cover. The sensor input level is low with the cover closed, while it is high with the cover open.
DESCRIPTION OF MODEL NAME AND SERIAL NUMBER WRITING SOFTWARE PT-9200DX This software writes the model name, serial number and so on in the EEPROM installed on the control PCB assy after it is replaced. 3.4.1 Operation Procedure 1. Connect the main body of the PT-9200DX with the PC via a serial I/F cable.(Use a PC with aserial port.) * Do not connect USB cable between PT-9200DX and PC.
4. Enter the lower nine digits of the serial number specified on the nameplate at the bottom of the main body cover, into the “(1) Input Serial Number” field. Example : If “U52662-D0A322331” is written on the nameplate, enter the lower nine digits “D0A322331.”...
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3.4.2 Troubleshooting in Case of Error If the message, “Error!”, occurs while the serial number is being written, check the following items. 1. Check that the serial I/F cable is connected correctly. 2. Check that the power to the PT-9200DX is turned on. 3.
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CONTENTS CHAPTER IV TROUBLESHOOTING 4.1 TROUBLESHOOTING ........................IV-1 4.1.1 Precautions on Repairing....................IV-1 4.1.2 After Repairing ......................IV-1 4.1.3 Troubleshooting Flows....................IV-1 Printing is performed with specific dots omitted............IV-1 The tape cassette type is not detected correctly............IV-2 The LED does not light up..................IV-2 No printing is performed..................IV-3 The interface malfunctions.
TROUBLESHOOTING 4.1.1 Precautions on Repairing (1) Before testing electric conductivity with a circuit tester, unplug the power supply cord and check that power is not supplied to the machine. (2) If a printer failure occurs, unplug the thermal head cable and wait until the thermal head and related circuits are restored to execute normal operation.