Chapter 46
Configuring IP Multicast Routing
The router looks up IP address resource records and uses them as the source addresses associated with
this group. SSM mapping supports up to 20 sources for each group. The router joins all sources
configured for a group (see
Figure 46-4
The SSM mapping mechanism that enables the last hop router to join multiple sources for a group can
provide source redundancy for a TV broadcast. In this context, the last hop router provides redundancy
using SSM mapping to simultaneously join two video sources for the same TV channel. However, to
prevent the last hop router from duplicating the video traffic, the video sources must use a server-side
switchover mechanism. One video source is active, and the other backup video source is passive. The
passive source waits until an active source failure is detected before sending the video traffic for the TV
channel. Thus, the server-side switchover mechanism ensures that only one of the servers is actively
sending video traffic for the TV channel.
To look up one or more source addresses for a group that includes G1, G2, G3, and G4, you must
configure these DNS records on the DNS server:
G4.G3.G2.G1 [ multicast-domain ] [ timeout ]IN A source-address-1
Refer to your DNS server documentation for more information about configuring DNS resource records.
Configuring SSM Mapping
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•
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OL-9775-08
Figure
DNS-Based SSM-Mapping
Source
(S, G) Join
(S, G) Join
IGMPv2 membership report
STB host 1
STB host 2
IN A source-address-2
IN A source-address-n
Configuring Static SSM Mapping, page 46-20
Configuring DNS-Based SSM Mapping, page 46-20
Configuring Static Traffic Forwarding with SSM Mapping, page 46-21
46-4).
DNS response
Reverse DNS lookup
STB host 3
(required)
(required)
Catalyst 3750-E and 3560-E Switch Software Configuration Guide
Configuring IP Multicast Routing
DNS server
(optional)
46-19